https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10843
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title: People v. Dunbar
created: 2025-09-08T18:42:46+00:00
modified: 2025-09-08T18:42:46+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10844
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10844
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: People v. Dunbar, 377 N.W.2d 262, 423 Mich. 380

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
id: 7

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10832
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title: Bennane Map
created: 2025-08-28T16:01:28+00:00
modified: 2025-08-28T16:01:28+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10833
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7

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id: 10833

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10830
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title: A New Perspective
created: 2025-08-28T15:52:54+00:00
modified: 2025-08-28T15:52:54+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10831
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10831
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Juvenile Crime Episode, "Wayne County: A New Perspective," 1985, Box 15, William Lucas Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10831
id: 10831

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10828
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title: Dana Gire Testimony
created: 2025-08-27T22:23:14+00:00
modified: 2025-08-27T22:23:14+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10829
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10829
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Macomb Crime Hearing, July 7, 1987, Folder 6, Box 2, RG 89-4, Michigan Legislature, House of Representatives, Special Committee on Crime, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10829
id: 10829

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10826
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title: Jacqueline Allen Testimony - Audio
created: 2025-08-27T22:20:43+00:00
modified: 2025-08-27T22:28:03+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10827
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10827
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Dearborn Crime Hearing, July 6, 1987, Folder 6, Box 2, RG 89-4, Michigan Legislature, House of Representatives, Special Committee on Crime, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10827
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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10824
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title: Mrs Charity's Testimony
created: 2025-08-27T22:05:31+00:00
modified: 2025-08-27T22:05:31+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10825
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Detroit Crime Hearing, July 6, 1987, Folder 6, Box 2, RG 89-4, Michigan Legislature, House of Representatives, Special Committee on Crime, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10825
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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10822
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title: Macomb County Crime Hearing Transcription
created: 2025-08-26T22:48:48+00:00
modified: 2025-08-26T22:48:48+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10823
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Macomb Crime Hearing, July 7, 1987, Folder 6, Box 2, RG 89-4, Michigan Legislature, House of Representatives, Special Committee on Crime, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10823
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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10820
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title: Dearborn Crime Hearing Transcription
created: 2025-08-26T22:47:48+00:00
modified: 2025-08-26T22:47:48+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10821
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Dearborn Crime Hearing, July 6, 1987, Folder 6, Box 2, RG 89-4, Michigan Legislature, House of Representatives, Special Committee on Crime, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10821
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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10818
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title: Detroit Crime Hearing Transcript
created: 2025-08-26T22:47:10+00:00
modified: 2025-08-26T22:47:10+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10819
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10819
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Detroit Crime Hearing, July 6, 1987, Folder 6, Box 2, RG 89-4, Michigan Legislature, House of Representatives, Special Committee on Crime, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10819
id: 10819

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10816
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title: Committee's Final Report
created: 2025-08-26T22:38:15+00:00
modified: 2025-08-26T22:38:15+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10817
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10817
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Striving For Justice, Report of the Michigan House of Representatives Bi-Partisan Special Committee on Crime in Michigan, 1987, F5 Special Committee on Crime, Hearings, Final report, 1987, Box 3, Michigan House, 1987 Special Committee on Crime: hearings and subject files, 1984-1988 (RG 89-4), Archives of Michigan

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10814
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title: Committee's Final Report
created: 2025-08-26T22:37:53+00:00
modified: 2025-08-26T22:37:53+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10815
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10815
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Striving For Justice, Report of the Michigan House of Representatives Bi-Partisan Special Committee on Crime in Michigan, 1987, F5 Special Committee on Crime, Hearings, Final report, 1987, Box 3, Michigan House, 1987 Special Committee on Crime: hearings and subject files, 1984-1988 (RG 89-4), Archives of Michigan

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10812
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id: 10812
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/107
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title: Paul C. Friday's Recommendation
created: 2025-08-26T22:34:48+00:00
modified: 2025-09-08T17:47:22+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10842
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10842
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Paul C. Friday, “Testimony to the Michigan House of Representatives Legislative Committee on Crime,” July 13, 1987, F7 Special Committee On Crime, Hearings, Grand Rapids, 1987, Box 2, Michigan House, 1987 Special Committee on Crime: hearings and subject files, 1984-1988 (RG 89-4), Archives of Michigan.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10842
id: 10842

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10810
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title: Macomb County Crime Hearing Recommendations
created: 2025-08-26T22:29:37+00:00
modified: 2025-09-08T17:45:20+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10841
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10841
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Striving For Justice, Report of the Michigan House of Representatives Bi-Partisan Special Committee on Crime in Michigan, 1987, F5 Special Committee on Crime, Hearings, Final report, 1987, Box 3, Michigan House, 1987 Special Committee on Crime: hearings and subject files, 1984-1988 (RG 89-4), Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10841
id: 10841

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10808
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title: Frank Marella Testimony
created: 2025-08-26T22:28:24+00:00
modified: 2025-08-26T22:28:24+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10809
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10809
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10809
id: 10809

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10806
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title: Dana Gire Testimony
created: 2025-08-26T22:28:01+00:00
modified: 2025-08-26T22:28:01+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10807
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10807
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10807
id: 10807

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10804
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title: Jacqueline Allen Testimony
created: 2025-08-26T22:18:45+00:00
modified: 2025-08-26T22:18:45+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10805
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10805
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10805
id: 10805

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10802
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id: 10802
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title: Support Programs
created: 2025-08-26T22:16:21+00:00
modified: 2025-09-08T17:43:55+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10840
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10840
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Striving For Justice, Report of the Michigan House of Representatives Bi-Partisan Special Committee on Crime in Michigan, 1987, F5 Special Committee on Crime, Hearings, Final report, 1987, Box 3, Michigan House, 1987 Special Committee on Crime: hearings and subject files, 1984-1988 (RG 89-4), Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10840
id: 10840

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10800
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id: 10800
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/107
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title: Detroit Crime Hearing Recommendations
created: 2025-08-26T22:12:02+00:00
modified: 2025-09-08T17:41:49+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10839
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10839
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Striving For Justice, Report of the Michigan House of Representatives Bi-Partisan Special Committee on Crime in Michigan, 1987, F5 Special Committee on Crime, Hearings, Final report, 1987, Box 3, Michigan House, 1987 Special Committee on Crime: hearings and subject files, 1984-1988 (RG 89-4), Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10839
id: 10839

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10798
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title: Andrea Solak Testimony
created: 2025-08-26T22:06:55+00:00
modified: 2025-08-26T22:06:55+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10799
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10799
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10799
id: 10799

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10796
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title: Derrick Glass Testimony
created: 2025-08-26T22:06:30+00:00
modified: 2025-08-26T22:06:30+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10797
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10797
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10797
id: 10797

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10794
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title: Mrs. Charity's Testimony
created: 2025-08-26T22:06:01+00:00
modified: 2025-08-26T22:06:01+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10795
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10795
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10795
id: 10795

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10792
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id: 10792
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title: Dunbar Headline
created: 2025-08-26T21:57:47+00:00
modified: 2025-09-08T17:39:58+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10838
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10838
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Eric Freedman, "Freeing of convicted killer brings call for law changes," Detroit News, November 22, 1985: 13.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10838
id: 10838

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10790
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title: Dunbar Article
created: 2025-08-26T21:50:59+00:00
modified: 2025-09-08T17:38:28+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10837
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10837
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Eric Freedman, “Juvenile offenders stir debate,” Detroit News, February 25, 1986: 1, 14.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10837
id: 10837

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10788
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title: Michael Bennane Quote
created: 2025-08-26T17:58:35+00:00
modified: 2025-08-26T17:58:35+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10789
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10789
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Robert Ankeny, “Child crime puts officials ‘against wall,’” Detroit News, April 22, 1984: 3, 8.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10789
id: 10789

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10786
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title: Paul C. Friday's Skepticism
created: 2025-08-26T17:45:23+00:00
modified: 2025-09-08T17:35:27+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10835
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10835
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Paul C. Friday, “Testimony to the Michigan House of Representatives Legislative Committee on Crime,” July 13, 1987, F7 Special Committee On Crime, Hearings, Grand Rapids, 1987, Box 2, Michigan House, 1987 Special Committee on Crime: hearings and subject files, 1984-1988 (RG 89-4), Archives of Michiga

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10835
id: 10835

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10784
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id: 10784
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title: Sharon Gire Introduction
created: 2025-08-26T17:40:04+00:00
modified: 2025-09-08T17:32:02+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10834
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10834
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Sharon Gire, “Introduction,” July 7, 1987, F5 Special Committee On Crime, Hearings, Detroit, 1987, Box 2, Michigan House, 1987 Special Committee on Crime: hearings and subject files, 1984-1988 (RG 89-4), Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10834
id: 10834

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10779
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id: 10779
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title: Special Committee on Crime 1987 Member Photograph
created: 2025-08-26T17:27:15+00:00
modified: 2025-08-26T17:34:29+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10783
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10783
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Michigan Department of State, "Michigan Manual," 1987-88.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10783
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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10777
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title: HB 5800 Analysis (July 2006)
created: 2025-08-19T16:53:09+00:00
modified: 2025-08-19T16:53:09+00:00
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source: Senate Fiscal Agency, HB 5800: "Michigan Youth Correctional Facility: First Analysis," July 11, 2006, https://www.legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2006-HB-5800

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title: Adult and Juvenile (16 and Under) Murder Arrests in Detroit, 1978-1987
created: 2025-08-16T19:29:32+00:00
modified: 2025-08-16T19:29:32+00:00
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source: Created from Homer C. Hawkins, “The Young Black Offender in Michigan,” in The State of Black Michigan, 1967-2007, eds. Joe T. Darden, Curtis Stokes, and Richard W. Thomas (Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2007), 179-213

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id: 10776

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10772
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title: "Juvenile crime on the rise in Wayne County" graph in Detroit Free Press, 1988
created: 2025-07-28T19:36:21+00:00
modified: 2025-07-28T19:36:21+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10773
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Jack Kresnak, "Officials blame drugs for rise in youth crime," Detroit Free Press, Mar. 7, 1988
description: Excerpt from "Officials blame drugs for rise in youth crime," with graph on juvenile crime rise over years

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10773
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title: "Kids, Courts, and Crime," Wayne County: A New Perspective, Oct. 19-29, 1984, (2:25-5:54)
created: 2025-07-21T04:21:40+00:00
modified: 2025-07-21T04:21:40+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10771
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source: "Kids, Courts, and Crime," Wayne County: A New Perspective, Oct. 19-29, 1984, Box 19, William Lucas Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan (2:25-5:54)

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10771
id: 10771

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title: "Prosecutor's Office/Prison Reform Commission," Clip from Wayne County: A New Perspective, (15:23-17:38)
created: 2025-07-21T01:01:22+00:00
modified: 2025-07-21T01:46:11+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10769
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source: "Prosecutor's Office/Prison Reform Commission," Wayne County: A New Perspective, n.d. [mid-1980s], Box 21, William Lucas Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10761
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title: Engler's Speech to the Prosecuting Attorneys Association 1995
created: 2025-07-16T00:46:05+00:00
modified: 2025-07-16T00:46:05+00:00
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source: John Engler, "Prosecuting Attorneys Association of Michigan/Mackinac Conference," July 27, 1995, Juvenile Justice Reform, Press Release (1995), Box 219, Governor John Engler Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10762
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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10759
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title: MPAS Investigative Report
created: 2025-07-16T00:18:54+00:00
modified: 2025-07-16T00:18:54+00:00
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source: Laurie VanderPloeg, "Michigan Department of Corrections Investigative Report," May 4, 2005, Disability Rights Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10760
id: 10760

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10757
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title: Lansing State Journal, March 17, 2005
created: 2025-07-16T00:01:29+00:00
modified: 2025-07-16T00:01:29+00:00
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source: "March 17, 2005 (Page 12 of 72)." 2005., Mar 17Lansing State Journal (1980-)318, 12. https://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/march-17-2005-page-12-72/docview/2037206320/se-2.

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10755
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title: Ad Hoc Committee (Excerpt) tertiary programs (1989)
created: 2025-07-15T18:03:00+00:00
modified: 2025-07-15T18:04:02+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10756
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10756
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Excerpt from Ad Hoc Committee on Criminal Justice, Existing programs pointed out by MCCD, 1989, Folder: Ad Hoc Committee on Criminal Justice (2), Box 102, Bruce Timmons Collection, Archives of Michigan

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10752
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title: Ad Hoc Committee (Excerpt) Pat Clark representing MCCD with stats (1989)
created: 2025-07-15T17:38:24+00:00
modified: 2025-07-15T17:43:27+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10754
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10754
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Excerpt from Ad Hoc Committee on Criminal Justice, Pat Clark Representing MCCD with stats, 1989, Folder: Ad Hoc Committee on Criminal Justice (2), Box 102, Bruce Timmons Collection, Archives of Michigan

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id: 10754

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10740
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title: Continuum of Juvenile Delinquency Services by DSS (Excerpt) (1987)
created: 2025-07-11T18:47:20+00:00
modified: 2025-07-11T18:47:20+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10741
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10741
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Excerpt From Continuum of Juvenile Delinquency Services provided by Michigan Department of Social Services, February, 1987, Folder: Crime Package Chrono April-Oct 88, Box 41, Perry Bullard Papers, Bentley Historical Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10741
id: 10741

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10738
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title: Memo from PAAM to Gov.'s Partners Against Crime (1989) Corrections Policies
created: 2025-07-09T20:12:49+00:00
modified: 2025-07-09T20:12:49+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10739
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10739
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Memo from Prosecuting Attorneys Association of Michigan, to Governor's Partners Against Crime, on Corrections Policies, 1989, Folder: Legal, Topical, Partners Against Crime 1989, Box 141, James Blanchard Papers, Bentley Historical Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10739
id: 10739

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10736
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title: Memo from PAAM to Blanchard, etc. on Corrections Policies (1989)
created: 2025-07-09T17:06:12+00:00
modified: 2025-07-09T17:06:12+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10737
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Memo from Prosecuting Attorneys Association of Michigan to James Blanchard, the Michigan Legislature, and Criminal Justice Leaders of Michigan, "Comprehensive Corrections Policies for Michigan," September 18, 1989, Folder: Partners Against Crime, Box 353, James Blanchard Papers, Bentley Historical Library

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id: 10737

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10734
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title: "Youth Prison to be Privately Run," Detroit Free Press, October 5, 1995
created: 2025-07-08T12:56:42+00:00
modified: 2025-07-08T12:56:42+00:00
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source: "Youth prison to be privately run," Detroit Free Press, October 5, 1995, General Edition

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id: 10735

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10732
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title: (Excerpt) "Task force wants law on juveniles rescinded," in Detroit Free Press, 1989
created: 2025-07-03T18:37:02+00:00
modified: 2025-07-03T18:37:02+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10733
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Excerpt from Jack Kresnak, "Task force wants law on juveniles rescinded," Detroit Free Press, Apr. 17, 1989

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id: 10733

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10730
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title: Memo from PAAM (Excerpt) "Prison's Purpose" (1989)
created: 2025-07-03T16:14:41+00:00
modified: 2025-07-03T16:15:00+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10731
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10731
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Memo from Prosecuting Attorneys Association to Gov. Blanchard (Excerpt), on "Prison's Purpose" (1989), Folder: Partners Against Crime, Box 353, James Blanchard Papers, Bentley Historical Library

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id: 10731

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10728
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title: Michigan Youth Correctional Facility Aerial View
created: 2025-07-02T12:17:03+00:00
modified: 2025-08-14T21:45:29+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10774
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/10324
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source: The Geo Group, Inc, “2003 Annual Report," https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/t/NYSE_GEO_2003.pdf

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10726
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title: MCCD Juvenile Data on Juvenile Apprehensions (1989)
created: 2025-07-01T18:28:28+00:00
modified: 2025-07-03T18:13:58+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10727
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10727
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Excerpt on Juvenile Apprehension from Michigan Council on Crime and Delinquency's Juvenile Data, 1989, Folder: Ad Hoc Committee on Criminal Justice- Juvenile Waiver Package, Box 102, Bruce Timmons Collection, Archives of Michigan

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id: 10727

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10724
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title: MCCD Waiver Letter (1987)
created: 2025-06-30T20:29:49+00:00
modified: 2025-06-30T20:29:49+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10725
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Michigan Council on Crime and Delinquency Waiver Letter to Rep. Lynn Jondahl, Folder: Folder 5, Box 12, Rep. H. Lynn Jondahl Collection, State Archives

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id: 10725

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10721
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title: (not sure it can be used) "Justice Delayed" (Excerpt) Wayne County (1985)
created: 2025-06-30T16:43:49+00:00
modified: 2025-06-30T16:46:12+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10723
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: "Justice Delayed," Wayne County Expose, 1985, Folder: Folder 4, Box 21, Rep. H. Lynn Jondahl Collection, State Archives

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id: 10723

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title: Waiver Testimony by MFPCFA to Jondahl (1987)
created: 2025-06-30T15:59:20+00:00
modified: 2025-07-15T20:23:43+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10720
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10720
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Testimony on proposed waiver by Michigan Federation of Private Child and Family Agencies sent to H. Jondahl, 1987, Folder: Folder 4, Box 21, Rep. H. Lynn Jondahl Collection, State Archives

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id: 10720

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10717
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title: Michael Bennane Waiver Bill 1987
created: 2025-06-30T15:23:04+00:00
modified: 2025-06-30T15:23:04+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10718
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10718
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Michael Bennane Waiver Bill 4602, Bruce Timmons Collection, Box 88, Folder 1987-88 Juvenile Justice Subcommittee

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id: 10718

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10715
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title: Wayne County Prosecutor on Waiver 1987
created: 2025-06-30T15:20:13+00:00
modified: 2025-06-30T15:20:13+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10716
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10716
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Wayne County Prosecutor on Waiver, Bruce Timmons Collection, Box 88, Folder 1987-88 Juvenile Justice Subcommittee

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id: 10716

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10713
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id: 10713
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title: Detroit News, December 29, 1986
created: 2025-06-30T14:29:53+00:00
modified: 2025-06-30T14:29:53+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10714
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/10324
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/8
source: Detroit News (Detroit, Michigan), December 29, 1986: 6. NewsBank: Access World News – Historical and Current. https://infoweb-newsbank-com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&docref=image/v2%3A143B808DB2B45FAC%40WHNPX-16954436B4ECE3AF%402446794-168E7172AFD56E6E%405-168E7172AFD56E6E%40.

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10711
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title: Kids Kill, Kids Die (Part 4) The Detroit News 1986
created: 2025-06-30T05:43:46+00:00
modified: 2025-07-11T22:51:01+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10751
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10751
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: "Kids Kill, Kids Die: Part Four," The Detroit News, December 31st, 1986.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10751
id: 10751

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10709
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title: Kids Kill, Kids Die (Part 3) The Detroit News 1986
created: 2025-06-30T05:41:32+00:00
modified: 2025-07-11T22:50:44+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10750
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: "Kids Kill, Kids Die: Part Three," The Detroit News, December 30, 1986

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10707
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title: Kids Kill, Kids Die (Part 2) The Detroit News 1986
created: 2025-06-30T05:39:02+00:00
modified: 2025-07-11T22:50:30+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10749
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10749
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: "Kids Kill, Kids Die: Part Two" The Detroit News, December 29, 1986

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10749
id: 10749

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10705
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title: Kids Kill, Kids Die (Part 1) The Detroit News 1986
created: 2025-06-30T05:36:19+00:00
modified: 2025-07-11T22:48:24+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10746
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: "Kids Kill, Kids Die: Part One," The Detroit News, December 28, 1986

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id: 10746

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10701
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/111
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title: UofM Institute for Social Research, Juveniles Committed to the Michigan Department of Corrections and the Michigan Department of Human Services 1985-2003: A Preliminary Report”
created: 2025-06-25T20:14:03+00:00
modified: 2025-06-25T20:14:55+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10702
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/10324
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/8
source: Rosemary C. Sarri and Jeffrey J. Shook, et. al., “Juveniles Committed to the Michigan Department of Corrections and the Michigan Department of Human Services 1985-2003: A Preliminary Report” (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Institute for Social Research, May 2006)

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10702
id: 10702

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10699
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id: 10699
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
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title: Ernest Taylor Headline
created: 2025-06-22T22:34:54+00:00
modified: 2025-06-22T22:34:54+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10700
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10700
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: "Gunman Killed After Wild Chase," Detroit Free Press, May 29, 1977

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id: 5

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10700
id: 10700

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
id: 2677

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
id: 5

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10697
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id: 10697
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/5
title: Daniel Keating Headline
created: 2025-06-22T22:16:59+00:00
modified: 2025-06-22T22:16:59+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10698
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10698
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: "Man with Pellet Gun is Killed by Police," Detroit News, November 13, 1975

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10698
id: 10698

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10695
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id: 10695
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/5
title: Robert Hogue
created: 2025-06-22T22:04:57+00:00
modified: 2025-06-22T22:04:57+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10696
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10696
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: "Hidden Gun Kills Policeman," Detroit Free Press, December 22, 1974

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10696
id: 10696

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10693
type: Item
id: 10693
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/5
title: Stuart Clay
created: 2025-06-22T21:59:38+00:00
modified: 2025-06-22T21:59:38+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10694
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10694
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: "Epitaph for What Might Have Been," Michigan Chronicle, Dec. 28, 1974

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10694
id: 10694

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10691
type: Item
id: 10691
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/5
title: Edward Hill
created: 2025-06-22T21:49:23+00:00
modified: 2025-06-22T21:49:23+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10692
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10692
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: "'Regular Guy,' in Debt, Dies as Bandit," Detroit Free Press, March 24, 1974

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10692
id: 10692

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10689
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id: 10689
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/5
title: DPD Homicides 1974-1977 (1980 Census)
created: 2025-06-22T21:00:24+00:00
modified: 2025-06-22T21:00:24+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10690
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10690
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: https://www.socialexplorer.com/cc5e7c75ad/view

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10690
id: 10690

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10687
type: Item
id: 10687
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/5
title: Gerald Morrison
created: 2025-06-22T20:44:53+00:00
modified: 2025-06-22T20:44:53+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10688
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10688
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: "Chronicle at Cop Slaying Site!" Michigan Chronicle, March 16, 1974

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10688
id: 10688

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10685
type: Item
id: 10685
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/5
title: DPD Policy on Plainclothes and Undercover Officers
created: 2025-06-22T20:19:09+00:00
modified: 2025-06-22T20:19:09+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10686
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10686
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: General Order 76-50, “Proper Identification of Members,” April 9, 1976, General Orders of the Detroit Police Department, 1976 (Vol. 4), Social Science, Education, and Religion Department, Detroit Public Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10686
id: 10686

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10683
type: Item
id: 10683
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/5
title: Rev. W. A. Paris
created: 2025-06-22T20:00:44+00:00
modified: 2025-06-22T20:00:44+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10684
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10684
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: "Solemn Rite for Murdered Chaplain," Michigan Chronicle, March 13, 1976

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10684
id: 10684

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10681
type: Item
id: 10681
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/5
title: Jeffrey Taylor
created: 2025-06-22T19:52:10+00:00
modified: 2025-06-22T19:52:10+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10682
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10682
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: "Chain-Swinger Halts Traffic, Is Slain by Police," Detroit Free Press, March 31, 1974

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10682
id: 10682

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10679
type: Item
id: 10679
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/5
title: DPD Policy-Mentally Ill Persons (1974)
created: 2025-06-22T19:05:18+00:00
modified: 2025-06-22T19:05:18+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10680
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10680
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: General Order 74-84, “Implementation of the New Mental Health Code,” Nov. 12, 1974, General Orders of the Detroit Police Department, 1974 (Vol. 2), Social Science, Education, and Religion Department, Detroit Public Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10680
id: 10680

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10677
type: Item
id: 10677
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/5
title: Chief Hart Off-Duty Police Excerpt (1979)
created: 2025-06-22T17:04:33+00:00
modified: 2025-06-22T17:06:26+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10678
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10678
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: William L. Hart, "Detroit Police Department Firearms Policy," June 12, 1979, Detroit City Clerk’s Archives and Records Management Division, Detroit, Michigan
description: Full document here: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/s/crackdowndetroit/item/10675

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id: 10678

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10675
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
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title: DPD Firearms Policy Report to Board of Police Commissioners (1979)
created: 2025-06-22T16:57:12+00:00
modified: 2025-06-22T16:57:12+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10676
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10676
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: William L. Hart, "Detroit Police Department Firearms Policy," June 12, 1979, Detroit City Clerk’s Archives and Records Management Division, Detroit, Michigan
description: Report to Board of Police Commissioners. This was a stand-alone document in the City Archives

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10676
id: 10676

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10673
type: Item
id: 10673
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/5
title: Ernesta Weary Headline-Michigan Chronicle 1975
created: 2025-06-21T22:04:30+00:00
modified: 2025-06-21T22:04:30+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10674
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10674
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: "Could Murder, Suicide Have Been Prevented?" Michigan Chronicle, Dec. 20, 1975

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10674
id: 10674

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10671
type: Item
id: 10671
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/5
title: Paul Harrington Headline-Detroit Free Press 1977
created: 2025-06-21T21:57:59+00:00
modified: 2025-06-21T21:57:59+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10672
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10672
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: "Officer Acquitted In 1975 Slaying of Wife, 2 Kids," Detroit Free Press, May 3, 1977

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10672
id: 10672

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10669
type: Item
id: 10669
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/5
title: Michigan Chronicle-Berserk Cop (1975)
created: 2025-06-21T21:16:28+00:00
modified: 2025-06-21T21:16:28+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10670
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10670
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: "Another Berserk Cop Slays Family Members," Michigan Chronicle, Dec. 27, 1975

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10670
id: 10670

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10667
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/5
title: Self-Defense Assessments in 74 Police Homicides (1974-1977)
created: 2025-06-20T20:19:29+00:00
modified: 2025-06-20T20:19:29+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10668
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10668
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: 1974-1977 dataset, https://www.socialexplorer.com/a689f7ed2d/view

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10668
id: 10668

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10663
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
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title: DPD Fatal Force-Fleeing Scenarios 1974-1977
created: 2025-06-20T17:09:25+00:00
modified: 2025-06-20T17:20:23+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10665
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10665
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: 1974-1977 dataset, https://www.socialexplorer.com/a689f7ed2d/view

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10665
id: 10665

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10660
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title: Off-Duty DPD Homicides by Type, 1974-1977
created: 2025-06-19T22:38:33+00:00
modified: 2025-06-20T17:33:17+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10666
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10666
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: 1974-1977 dataset, https://www.socialexplorer.com/a689f7ed2d/view

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10666
id: 10666

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10658
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title: Racial Identity of Police Homicides in Detroit, 1974-1977
created: 2025-06-19T21:01:49+00:00
modified: 2025-06-19T21:01:49+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10659
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10659
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: 1974-1977 dataset, https://www.socialexplorer.com/a689f7ed2d/view

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10659
id: 10659

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10656
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/110
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Gov. Engler's State of the State Address (1992)
created: 2025-06-18T18:20:08+00:00
modified: 2025-06-24T22:14:02+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10657
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10657
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Governor Engler's 1992 State of the State Address, Folder: Box 103, Bruce Timmons Collection, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10657
id: 10657

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10654
type: Item
id: 10654
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/110
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: HB4730 Analysis (Excerpt) Costs Outline (1987)
created: 2025-06-18T16:49:44+00:00
modified: 2025-06-24T22:12:57+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10655
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10655
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Excerpt from House Fiscal Agency HB4730 Analysis by Lois Matthews, 8-20-87, Costs Outline, Folder: Caucus A-C Program 87-88, Box 41, Perry Bullard Papers, Bentley Historical Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10655
id: 10655

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10651
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id: 10651
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/110
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: HB4730 Analysis (Excerpt) Fiscal Impact (1987)
created: 2025-06-18T16:16:57+00:00
modified: 2025-06-24T22:12:03+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10653
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10653
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Excerpt from House Fiscal Agency HB4730 Analysis by Lois Matthews, 8-20-87, Focus on Fiscal Impact of Automatic Waiver, Folder: Caucus A-C Program 87-88, Box 41, Perry Bullard Papers, Bentley Historical Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10653
id: 10653

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10649
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id: 10649
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/110
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Cahill to Bullard about 15-16 year old discrepancy
created: 2025-06-17T19:33:03+00:00
modified: 2025-06-24T22:10:59+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10650
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10650
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Bullard B-42 F- SB600, David Cahill to Perry Bullard about 15-16 year old discrepancy, Folder: SB 600, Box 42, Perry Bullard Papers, Bentley Historical Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10650
id: 10650

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10645
type: Item
id: 10645
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/110
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Summary Points from MCCD Testimony (Excerpt) to Ad Hoc Committee (1989)
created: 2025-06-17T19:12:09+00:00
modified: 2025-06-24T22:10:13+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10646
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10646
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Excerpt from MCCD Testimony to Ad Hoc Committee 10-12-89, Summary Points, Folder: Ad Hoc Committee on Criminal Justice- Juvenile Waiver Package, Box 102, Bruce Timmons Collection, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10646
id: 10646

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10643
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id: 10643
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/110
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: MCCD Testimony (Excerpt) to Ad Hoc Committee (1989)
created: 2025-06-17T18:32:07+00:00
modified: 2025-06-24T22:09:04+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10644
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10644
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Excerpt from MCCD Testimony to Ad Hoc Committee 10-12-1989, Some Statistics, Folder: Ad Hoc Committee on Criminal Justice-Juvenile Waiver Package, Box 102, Bruce Timmons Collection, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10644
id: 10644

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10641
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id: 10641
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/110
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Ad Hoc Committee (Excerpt) Clark representing MCCD (1989)
created: 2025-06-17T17:55:21+00:00
modified: 2025-06-24T22:08:02+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10642
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10642
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Excerpt from Ad Hoc Committee 10-12-1989, Pat Clark representing MCCD, Folder: Ad Hoc Committee on Criminal Justice, Box 102, Bruce Timmons Collection, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10642
id: 10642

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10638
type: Item
id: 10638
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/110
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Ad Hoc Committee (Excerpt) Duranczyk representing MCCD (1989)
created: 2025-06-17T17:37:18+00:00
modified: 2025-06-24T22:07:52+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10640
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10640
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Excerpt from Ad Hoc Committee 10-12-1989, Richard Duranczyk representing MCCD, Folder: Ad Hoc Committee on Criminal Justice, Box 102, Bruce Timmons Collection, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10640
id: 10640

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10636
type: Item
id: 10636
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/5
title: Commissioner Hart on Board of Police Commissioners
created: 2025-06-17T17:23:41+00:00
modified: 2025-06-17T17:23:41+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10637
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10637
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: Patricia Montemurri and Jack Kresnak, "Six Years after Its Inception, Review Board Fills Mandate," Detroit Free Press, August 31, 1980

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10637
id: 10637

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10634
type: Item
id: 10634
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/110
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Juvenile Justice System Revisions (1988)
created: 2025-06-17T16:17:32+00:00
modified: 2025-06-24T22:06:45+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10635
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10635
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Juvenile Justice System Revisions, February 26, 1988, Folder: Crime Package Chrono Jan.-Mar. 88, Box 41, Perry Bullard Papers, Bentley Historical Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10635
id: 10635

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10632
type: Item
id: 10632
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/5
title: Bernard Miller-Chronicle Headline
created: 2025-06-17T00:31:00+00:00
modified: 2025-06-17T00:31:00+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10633
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10633
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: "Pair of Cops Fired in Beating Incident," Michigan Chronicle, Jan. 7, 1978

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10633
id: 10633

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10630
type: Item
id: 10630
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/5
title: Malcolm Smith
created: 2025-06-16T23:44:54+00:00
modified: 2025-06-16T23:44:54+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10631
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10631
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: "Youth Slain in Police Mistake," Detroit Free Press, Jan. 14, 1977

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10631
id: 10631

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10628
type: Item
id: 10628
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/5
title: Dougherty Homicide-Free Press 1976
created: 2025-06-16T23:13:39+00:00
modified: 2025-06-16T23:13:39+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10629
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10629
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: "Robbery Suspect Slain Trying to Flee Police," Detroit Free Press, December 31, 1976

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10629
id: 10629

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10626
type: Item
id: 10626
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/5
title: Larry Gates Settlement-Free Press 1981
created: 2025-06-16T22:18:15+00:00
modified: 2025-06-16T22:18:15+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10627
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10627
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: “Family of Man, 22, Slain By Police, Gets $1.5 Million Award,” Detroit Free Press, Nov. 7, 1981

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10627
id: 10627

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10624
type: Item
id: 10624
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/107
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Hernandez Second Chances Bio
created: 2025-06-16T20:50:55+00:00
modified: 2025-06-16T20:53:07+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10625
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10625
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: ACLU. “Second Chances.” 2004. https://www.aclumich.org/sites/default/files/field_documents/juv_lifers_v8.pdf.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10625
id: 10625

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10622
type: Item
id: 10622
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/107
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Dupure Basic Decency Bio
created: 2025-06-16T20:49:19+00:00
modified: 2025-06-16T20:49:19+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10623
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10623
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: ACLU. “Basic Decency: Protecting The Human Rights of Children.” 2012. https://youthtoday.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/hotdocs/BasicDecencyReport2012.pdf

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10623
id: 10623

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10620
type: Item
id: 10620
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/107
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Hill et al v. Whitmer (2019)
created: 2025-06-16T20:46:45+00:00
modified: 2025-06-16T20:46:45+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10621
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10621
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Hill et al. v. Whitmer, 10-cv-14568 (United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, Southern Division, October 29, 2019). https://www.aclu.org/wp-content/uploads/legal-documents/298_-_Third_Amended_Complaint.pdf.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10621
id: 10621

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10618
type: Item
id: 10618
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/107
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: People v. Hernandez (2021)
created: 2025-06-16T20:29:02+00:00
modified: 2025-06-16T20:29:02+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10619
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10619
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: People v. Hernandez, 965 N.W.2d 554 (Mich. 2021).

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10619
id: 10619

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10616
type: Item
id: 10616
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/107
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: People v. Hernandez (2020)
created: 2025-06-16T20:26:18+00:00
modified: 2025-06-16T20:26:18+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10617
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10617
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: People v. Hernandez, No. 350565 (Mich. Ct. App. Dec. 22, 2020).

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10617
id: 10617

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10614
type: Item
id: 10614
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/107
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Hernandez v. Stovall (2009)
created: 2025-06-16T20:23:33+00:00
modified: 2025-06-16T20:23:33+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10615
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10615
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Hernandez v. Stovall, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 33269, 2009 WL 1067335 (United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, Southern DivisionApril 21, 2009, Filed)

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10615
id: 10615

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10612
type: Item
id: 10612
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/107
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: People v. Pruitt (1996)
created: 2025-06-16T20:14:53+00:00
modified: 2025-06-16T20:14:53+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10613
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10613
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: People v. Pruitt, 1996 Mich. App. LEXIS 1420, 1996 WL 33360654 (Court of Appeals of Michigan August 13, 1996, Decided )

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10613
id: 10613

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10610
type: Item
id: 10610
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/107
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: People v. Pruitt (2018)
created: 2025-06-16T20:10:35+00:00
modified: 2025-06-16T20:10:35+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10611
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10611
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: People v. Pruitt, 2018 Mich. App. LEXIS 2922, 2018 WL 3551574 (Court of Appeals of Michigan July 24, 2018, Decided).

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10611
id: 10611

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10604
type: Item
id: 10604
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/110
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: News Release on Building Boot Camps (1989)
created: 2025-06-16T19:46:05+00:00
modified: 2025-06-24T21:01:48+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10605
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10605
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: News Release from Gov. Blanchard and Mayor Young on Building Boot Camps, November 3, 1989, Folder: Ad Hoc Committee on Criminal Justice, Box 102, Bruce Timmons Collection, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10605
id: 10605

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10602
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id: 10602
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title: MCCD Testimony (1989)
created: 2025-06-16T19:20:14+00:00
modified: 2025-06-24T21:00:36+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10603
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10603
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: MCCD Testimony to Ad Hoc Committee on the Criminal Justice System, focus on Juvenile Crime and Youth Policy in Michigan 10-12-89, Folder: Ad Hoc Committee on Criminal Justice- Juvenile Waiver Package, Box 102, Bruce Timmons Collection, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10603
id: 10603

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10600
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title: Carolyn Kilpatrick (Excerpt) on Wayne County Juvenile Justice Costs (1987)
created: 2025-06-16T18:14:20+00:00
modified: 2025-06-24T20:58:42+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10601
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10601
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
description: Excerpt from Rep. Carolyn Kilpatrick (D-Detroit) on Wayne County Juvenile Justice, Focus on costs, Folder: Ad Hoc Committee on Youthful Offenders 1987, Box 86, Bruce Timmons Collection, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10601
id: 10601

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10598
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title: Carolyn Kilpatrick (Excerpt) on Wayne County Juvenile Justice Trends (1987)
created: 2025-06-16T18:13:09+00:00
modified: 2025-06-24T20:58:38+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10599
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10599
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Excerpt from Rep. Carolyn Kilpatrick (D-Detroit) on Wayne County Juvenile Justice, Focus on trends, Folder: Ad Hoc Committee on Youthful Offenders 1987, Box 86, Bruce Timmons Collection, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10599
id: 10599

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10596
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id: 10596
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title: Ad Hoc Committee (Excerpt) Jack Sheppard (1989)
created: 2025-06-16T15:56:47+00:00
modified: 2025-06-24T20:55:23+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10597
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10597
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Excerpt from Ad Hoc Committee 10-9-89 on Waiver Law Impact, Jack Sheppard, Michigan State Police, Perspective, Folder: Ad Hoc Committee on Criminal Justice, Box 102, Bruce Timmons Collection, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10597
id: 10597

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10592
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id: 10592
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
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title: Medel Headline in Detroit Free Press
created: 2025-06-15T22:47:08+00:00
modified: 2025-06-15T22:47:08+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10593
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10593
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: "Man Hunting Intruder Slain by Policeman," Detroit Free Press, October 3, 1976

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10593
id: 10593

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10590
type: Item
id: 10590
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
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title: Crowell Headline in Detroit Free Press
created: 2025-06-15T17:40:42+00:00
modified: 2025-06-15T17:40:42+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10591
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10591
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: "Twins' Killing Called Unprovoked," Detroit Free Press, May 17, 1976

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10591
id: 10591

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10588
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id: 10588
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
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title: Crowell Off-Duty Homicide Lawsuit Memo
created: 2025-06-15T17:12:02+00:00
modified: 2025-06-15T17:12:02+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10589
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10589
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: Law Department Memorandum, Re: Curtis Crowell Lawsuit, July 11, 1979, Folder 20, Box 33, Maryann Mahaffey Papers, Burton Historical Collection, Detroit Public Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10589
id: 10589

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10586
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id: 10586
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
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title: George Adams Shooting Headline-Chronicle 1976
created: 2025-06-15T15:59:39+00:00
modified: 2025-06-15T22:59:23+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10595
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10595
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: "Manslaughter Rap Faces Cop," Michigan Chronicle, June 19, 1976

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10595
id: 10595

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10584
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id: 10584
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/110
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title: Fiscal Agency HB4730 Analysis (Excerpt) On State and Fiscal Impact (1987)
created: 2025-06-14T21:22:55+00:00
modified: 2025-06-24T20:53:05+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10585
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10585
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Excerpt from House Fiscal Agency HB4730 Analysis by Lois Matthews, 8-20-87, Focus on State and Fiscal Impact, Folder: Caucus A-C Program 87-88, Box 41, Perry Bullard Papers, Bentley Historical Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10585
id: 10585

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10582
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id: 10582
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/110
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title: Fiscal Agency HB4730 Analysis by Lois Matthews (1987)
created: 2025-06-14T21:10:50+00:00
modified: 2025-06-24T20:52:08+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10583
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10583
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: House Fiscal Agency HB4730 Analysis by Lois Matthews, 8-20-87, Folder: Caucus A-C Program 87-88, Box 41, Perry Bullard Papers, Bentley Historical Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10583
id: 10583

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10580
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id: 10580
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/110
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title: Ad Hoc Committee (Excerpt) Gregory on Waiver Law Impact (1989)
created: 2025-06-14T20:56:40+00:00
modified: 2025-07-01T16:37:59+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10581
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10581
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Excerpt from Ad Hoc Committee on Waiver Law Impact, 10-9-89, focus on Warren Gregory, House Fiscal Agency, Folder: Ad Hoc Committee on Criminal Justice, Box 102, Bruce Timmons Collection, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10581
id: 10581

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10578
type: Item
id: 10578
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/110
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title: Wayne County: A New Perspective (Excerpt) On DSS (1985)
created: 2025-06-14T20:34:08+00:00
modified: 2025-06-24T20:49:41+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10579
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10579
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Excerpt from “Juvenile Crime,” Wayne County: A New Perspective, 1985, Perspective of DSS, Folder: “Juvenile Crime,” Wayne County: A New Perspective, 1985, Box 15, William Lucas Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10579
id: 10579

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10576
type: Item
id: 10576
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
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title: Rita Grochowski
created: 2025-06-14T19:57:26+00:00
modified: 2025-06-14T19:57:26+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10577
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10577
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: Detroit Free Press, Nov. 29, 1975

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10577
id: 10577

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10574
type: Item
id: 10574
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
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title: Gerald Orth
created: 2025-06-14T19:10:40+00:00
modified: 2025-06-14T19:10:40+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10575
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10575
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: Detroit Free Press, Nov. 25, 1975

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10575
id: 10575

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10572
type: Item
id: 10572
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
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title: Jerry Orth Fatality Letter 1975
created: 2025-06-14T18:46:03+00:00
modified: 2025-06-14T18:46:03+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10573
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10573
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: James R. Orth to Common Council, Dec. 12, 1975, Folder 21, Box 38, Maryann Mahaffey Papers, Burton Historical Collection, Detroit Public Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10573
id: 10573

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10570
type: Item
id: 10570
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
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title: Hart Letter on Sarsosa Killing 1976
created: 2025-06-14T16:15:58+00:00
modified: 2025-06-14T16:16:08+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10571
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10571
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: William Hart to City Council, Oct. 27, 1976, Folder 11, Box 85, Coleman A Young Mayoral Papers, Burton Historical Collection, Detroit Public Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10571
id: 10571

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10567
type: Item
id: 10567
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/110
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title: Wayne County: A New Perspective (Excerpt) On Juvenile Crime (1985)
created: 2025-06-13T20:33:28+00:00
modified: 2025-06-24T20:49:56+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10569
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10569
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Excerpt from “Juvenile Crime,” Wayne County: A New Perspective, 1985, looking at attitudes towards juvenile crime, “Juvenile Crime,” Wayne County: A New Perspective, 1985, Box 15, William Lucas Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10569
id: 10569

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10565
type: Item
id: 10565
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/110
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title: Lindgren Memo "Automatic Waiver and Extended Jurisdiction" (1985)
created: 2025-06-13T19:21:27+00:00
modified: 2025-06-24T19:36:58+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10566
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10566
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Cecille Lindgren Memo to House Judiciary Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice, "Automatic Waiver and Extended Jurisdiction," July 30, 1985, Folder: Juvenile Delinquency-Public Hearings, 2/9/87, Box 56, Perry Bullard Papers, Bentley Historical Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10566
id: 10566

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10563
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id: 10563
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/110
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title: Lindgren Memo (Excerpt) on Waiver Criteria for Youth (1985)
created: 2025-06-13T19:19:47+00:00
modified: 2025-06-24T19:41:57+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10564
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10564
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Cecille Lindgren Memo (Excerpt) to House Judiciary Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice, "Automatic Waiver and Extended Jurisdiction," July 30, 1985, Folder: Juvenile Delinquency-Public Hearings, 2/9/87, Box 56, Perry Bullard Papers, Bentley Historical Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10564
id: 10564

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10560
type: Item
id: 10560
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/110
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title: Lindgren Memo (Excerpt) on Criteria for "Release Readiness" (1985)
created: 2025-06-13T19:15:56+00:00
modified: 2025-07-14T16:26:28+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10562
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10562
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Excerpt from Memo from Cecille Lindgren to House Judiciary Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice, "Automatic Waiver and Extended Jurisdiction," July 30, 1985. Focuses on Department of Corrections Juvenile Considerations, Folder: Juvenile Delinquency-Public Hearings, 2/9/87, Box 56, Perry Bullard Papers, Bentley Historical Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10562
id: 10562

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10553
type: Item
id: 10553
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/110
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title: Lowell to Kilpatrick Memo (1987)
created: 2025-06-13T16:33:08+00:00
modified: 2025-07-16T19:30:46+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10765
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10765
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Memo from Phoebe Lowell to Carolyn Kilpatrick on Feb. 26, 1987, Folder: Ad Hoc Special Committee on Youthful Offenders, Box 86, Bruce Timmons Collection, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10765
id: 10765

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10551
type: Item
id: 10551
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/110
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title: Ad Hoc Committee Meeting on Waiver Law Impact (1989)
created: 2025-06-13T16:19:39+00:00
modified: 2025-06-24T20:43:41+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10552
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10552
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Ad Hoc Committee Meeting on Waiver Law Impact, 10-9-89, Folder: Ad Hoc Committee on Criminal Justice, Box 102, Bruce Timmons Collection, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10552
id: 10552

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10549
type: Item
id: 10549
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/110
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Representative Carolyn Kilpatrick on Wayne County Juvenile Justice
created: 2025-06-12T20:54:17+00:00
modified: 2025-06-24T20:41:56+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10550
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10550
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Representative Carolyn Kilpatrick (D-Detroit) on Wayne County Juvenile Justice, Ad Hoc Committee on Youthful Offenders 1987, Box 86, Bruce Timmons Collection, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10550
id: 10550

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10547
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
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title: Jessie McKinney Wrongful Death Lawsuit Memo
created: 2025-06-12T20:09:55+00:00
modified: 2025-06-12T20:09:55+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10548
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: Law Department Memorandum, Jessie A. McKinney vs. James Anderson, July 23, 1979, Folder 21, Box 33, Maryann Mahaffey Papers, Burton Historical Collection, Detroit Public Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10548
id: 10548

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10545
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title: Ad Hoc Committee Meeting (Excerpt) Hall and Pitts on Waiver Law Impact (1989)
created: 2025-06-12T19:05:55+00:00
modified: 2025-07-01T16:38:39+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10546
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10546
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Excerpt from Ad Hoc Committee Meeting 10-9-89 on Waiver Law Impact, Speakers Marilyn Hall and Francis Pitts, Folder: Ad Hoc Committee on Criminal Justice, Box 102, Bruce Timmons Collection, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10546
id: 10546

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10543
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
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title: Evelyn Neal Investigation-Board of Police Commissioners (1975)
created: 2025-06-12T17:54:27+00:00
modified: 2025-06-12T17:54:27+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10544
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10544
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: Board of Police Commissioners Chief Investigator, "Complaint of George Neal," June 2, 1975, Folder 1, Box 61, Coleman A. Young Mayoral Papers, Burton Historical Collection, Detroit Public Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10544
id: 10544

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10540
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
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title: DFP Thomas Bruce Headlines (1974, 1976)
created: 2025-06-12T15:11:12+00:00
modified: 2025-06-12T15:19:05+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10542
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10542
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: "Man, 32, in Coma after Brawl with Officers in Bar," Detroit Free Press, July 11, 1974; "Policeman Cleared in Bar Death," Detroit Free Press, Jan. 6, 1976

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10542
id: 10542

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10536
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title: Juvenile Delinquency Services Provided by MDSS (1987)
created: 2025-06-11T17:47:05+00:00
modified: 2025-06-24T20:39:48+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10537
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10537
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Continuum of Juvenile Delinquency Services Provided by Michigan Department of Social Services, February 1987, Folder: Crime Package Chrono April-Oct 88, Box 41, Perry Bullard Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10537
id: 10537

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10534
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title: DPD Off-Duty Firearms Policy (1977 Version)
created: 2025-06-11T00:05:21+00:00
modified: 2025-06-11T00:05:21+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10535
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10535
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: General Order 77-16, "Firearms, Regulations and Procedures," issued Jan. 31, 1977, General Orders of the Detroit Police Department, 1977 (Vol. 5), Social Science, Education, and Religion Department, Detroit Public Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10535
id: 10535

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10532
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title: Police Foundation 1977 Excerpt on Use of Firearms by Plainclothes and Off Duty Police
created: 2025-06-10T23:43:08+00:00
modified: 2025-06-10T23:43:08+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10533
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10533
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
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source: Catherine H. Milton, et. al, Police Use of Deadly Force (Police Foundation, 1977), pp. 116-126, National Criminal Justice Reference Service, https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/41735.pdf

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10533
id: 10533

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10530
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title: American Law Institute, Model Penal Code on Fatal Force (1962)
created: 2025-06-10T21:26:03+00:00
modified: 2025-06-10T23:17:14+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10531
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10531
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: American Law Institute, Model Penal Code (1962), reproduced in Edward Littlejohn, Geneva Smitherman, and Alida Quick, "Deadly Force and Its Effects on Police-Community Relations," Howard Law Journal 27:4 (1984), 1139

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10531
id: 10531

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10527
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id: 10527
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
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title: DPD Fatal Shootings 1970-1979
created: 2025-06-10T20:05:57+00:00
modified: 2025-06-20T14:42:11+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10662
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10662
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: Created from data in John Wesley Domm, "Police Performance in the Use of Deadly Force: An Analysis and a Program to Change Decision Premises in the Detroit Police Department" (Ph.D. dissertation, Wayne State University, 1981), p. 95

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10662
id: 10662

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10523
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id: 10523
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title: (Excerpt) Otis Davis and Bill Lovett on impact of 1988 Waiver (1989)
created: 2025-06-10T19:44:19+00:00
modified: 2025-06-24T20:38:42+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10539
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10539
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Otis Davis and Bill Lovett on impact of 1988 Waiver, Excerpt of Ad Hoc Committee 10-9-89 On Waiver Law Impact, 1989, Folder: Ad Hoc Committee on Criminal Justice, Box 102, Bruce Timmons Collection

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10539
id: 10539

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10519
type: Item
id: 10519
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/110
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title: Implementation of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act
created: 2025-06-10T18:33:06+00:00
modified: 2025-06-24T20:37:37+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10520
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10520
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Michigan Committee on Juvenile Justice: "Implementation of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act 1984-1987", Folder: Michigan Committee on Juvenile Justice, Box 188, James Blanchard Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10520
id: 10520

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10517
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id: 10517
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
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title: NIJ Deadly Force Study-Administrative Control of Deadly Force (Volume III Chapter 7)
created: 2025-06-10T17:31:13+00:00
modified: 2025-06-10T17:31:13+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10518
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10518
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: Chapter 7, "Administrative Control of Deadly Force," in Arnold Binder, Peter Scharf, and Ray Gavin, "Use of Deadly Force by Police Officers, Volume III: The View and the Motivations from Behind the Gun: A Descriptive Approach" (Washington: National Institute of Justice, 1983), pp. 1-63, National Criminal Justice Reference Service, https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/Digitization/101489NCJRS.pdf

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10518
id: 10518

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10515
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id: 10515
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
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title: LAPD Use of Firearms Policy (1977 Revision)
created: 2025-06-10T17:20:50+00:00
modified: 2025-06-10T17:20:50+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10516
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10516
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: LAPD Use of Firearms Policy (1977) reproduced in Arnold Binder, Peter Scharf, and Ray Gavin, "Use of Deadly Force by Police Officers, Volume III: The View and the Motivations from Behind the Gun: A Descriptive Approach" (Washington: National Institute of Justice, 1983), chapter 7, pp. 19-22, National Criminal Justice Reference Service, https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/Digitization/101489NCJRS.pdf

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10516
id: 10516

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10511
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id: 10511
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/110
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title: MCCD Juvenile Data (Excerpt) Violent Index Crimes Over Time (1989)
created: 2025-06-06T21:12:13+00:00
modified: 2025-06-24T20:36:37+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10512
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10512
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Graph Excerpt from Michigan Council on Crime and Delinquency Juvenile Data, Showing Violent Index Crimes Over Time, 1989, Ad Hoc Committee on Criminal Justice-Juvenile Waiver Package, Box 102, Bruce Timmons Collection, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10512
id: 10512

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10509
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id: 10509
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/110
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title: MCCD Juvenile Data (Excerpt) on Juvenile Apprehensions (1989)
created: 2025-06-06T21:09:29+00:00
modified: 2025-06-24T20:35:40+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10510
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10510
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Michigan Council on Crime and Delinquency Juvenile Data, showing Juvenile Apprehensions Over Time, 1989, Folder: Ad Hoc Committee on Criminal Justice-Juvenile Waiver Package, Box 102, Bruce Timmons Collection, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10510
id: 10510

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10507
type: Item
id: 10507
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/110
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title: "The Young Outlaws" in Detroit Free Press, 1986
created: 2025-06-06T20:22:58+00:00
modified: 2025-06-24T20:33:37+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10508
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10508
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Michael G. Wagner, "The Young Outlaws," "Pontiac teen went bad early, got much worse," Detroit Free Press, Dec. 7, 1986
description: Excerpt from Detroit Free Press series "The Young Outlaws," featuring letter from Marvin Hughes to Judge Norman Barnard.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10508
id: 10508

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10505
type: Item
id: 10505
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/110
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Projects Funded in Michigan 1984-1987 From JJDPA
created: 2025-06-06T20:05:57+00:00
modified: 2025-06-24T20:32:54+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10506
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10506
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Excerpt from report by Michigan Committee on Juvenile Justice on "Implementation of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act (1984-1987)," discussing funding of certain juvenile-justice related programs, Folder: Box 188, James Blanchard Papers, Bentley Historical Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10506
id: 10506

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10503
type: Item
id: 10503
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/110
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: "Answers come from all directions" in Detroit Free Press, 1986
created: 2025-06-06T18:49:22+00:00
modified: 2025-06-06T18:49:22+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10504
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10504
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Darryl Fears, Eric Kinkopf, Patricia Montemurri, and Joe Swickard, "The Young Outlaws, Solutions depend on commitment, new laws," Detroit Free Press, December 10, 1986

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10504
id: 10504

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10501
type: Item
id: 10501
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/110
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: David Cahill "Cost estimates of new juvenile waiver package" Relating to Gessert (1988)
created: 2025-06-04T16:03:06+00:00
modified: 2025-07-11T18:55:11+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10502
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10502
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Cost Estimates Memo from David Cahill to Michigan House Judiciary concerning cost estimates of new juvenile waiver package, May 5, 1988, Folder: Crime Package Chrono April-Oct 88, Box 41, Perry Bullard Papers, Bentley Historical Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10502
id: 10502

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10499
type: Item
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/110
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title: Test
created: 2025-06-02T18:46:47+00:00
modified: 2025-06-02T18:46:47+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10500
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10500
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8906
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: test

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10500
id: 10500

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8906
id: 8906

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10497
type: Item
id: 10497
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/5
title: DPD "Firearms, Regulations and Procedures" (1977 Update--Full Policy (18 pages)
created: 2025-05-30T23:46:16+00:00
modified: 2025-05-30T23:46:16+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10498
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10498
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: General Order 77-16, "Firearms, Regulations and Procedures," issued Jan. 31, 1977, General Orders of the Detroit Police Department, 1977 (Vol. 5), Social Science, Education, and Religion Department, Detroit Public Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10498
id: 10498

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10495
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id: 10495
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
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title: DPD Use-of- Firearms Regulations 1977 Update
created: 2025-05-30T23:41:31+00:00
modified: 2025-05-30T23:44:27+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10496
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10496
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: General Order 77-16, "Firearms, Regulations and Procedures," issued Jan. 31, 1977, General Orders of the Detroit Police Department, 1977 (Vol. 5), Social Science, Education, and Religion Department, Detroit Public Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10496
id: 10496

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10493
type: Item
id: 10493
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/3
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/5
title: DPD Policy Update (1976)-Investigation of Fatal Force
created: 2025-05-30T22:39:45+00:00
modified: 2025-05-30T23:44:08+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10494
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10494
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: General Order 75-62: "Board of Review," issued Dec. 12, 1975, General Orders of the Detroit Police Department, 1975 (Vol. 3), Social Science, Education, and Religion Department, Detroit Public Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10494
id: 10494

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10491
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id: 10491
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title: Littlejohn Study-Police Fatal Shootings 1975-1980
created: 2025-05-30T21:27:07+00:00
modified: 2025-05-30T21:27:07+00:00
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source: Edward Littlejohn, Geneva Smitherman, and Alida Quick, "Deadly Force and Its Effects on Police-Community Relations," Howard Law Journal​​​​​​​ 27:4 (1984), 1131-1184

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10489
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title: Littlejohn Study-Police Fatal Shootings 1970-1974
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source: Edward Littlejohn, Geneva Smitherman, and Alida Quick, "Deadly Force and Its Effects on Police-Community Relations," Howard Law Journal​​​​​​​ 27:4 (1984), 1131-1184

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10487
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title: Police Foundation 1977 Report Chapter 3-Review of Shootings
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modified: 2025-05-30T19:44:11+00:00
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source: Catherine H. Milton, et. al, Police Use of Deadly Force (Police Foundation, 1977), pp. 65-88, National Criminal Justice Reference Service, https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/41735.pdf

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title: DPD Chain-of-Command Process for Officer Shootings (1970s)
created: 2025-05-30T19:05:13+00:00
modified: 2025-05-30T19:05:13+00:00
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source: Catherine H. Milton, et. al, Police Use of Deadly Force (Police Foundation, 1977), p. 67, National Criminal Justice Reference Service, https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/41735.pdf

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10482
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title: DPD Shots Fired Report Form (1970s)
created: 2025-05-30T17:12:31+00:00
modified: 2025-05-30T17:13:06+00:00
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source: Arnold Binder, Peter Scharf, and Ray Gavin, "Use of Deadly Force by Police Officers, Volume 1: Overview of Deadly Force Policy and Use in the United States" (Washington: National Institute of Justice, 1983), p. 167, National Criminal Justice Reference Service, https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/Digitization/101489NCJRS.pdf

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10480
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title: Chief William Hart (1983 Use of Force Feature)
created: 2025-05-29T22:59:48+00:00
modified: 2025-05-29T22:59:48+00:00
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source: Louis Cook, "Police Professionalism is Saving Lives," Detroit Free Press, January 31, 1983, 6A

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id: 10481

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10478
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title: DPD Shots Fired Incidents Analysis 1973-1979 (Domm Study)
created: 2025-05-29T22:19:27+00:00
modified: 2025-05-29T22:19:27+00:00
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source: John Wesley Domm, "Police Performance in the Use of Deadly Force: An Analysis and a Program to Change Decision Premises in the Detroit Police Department" (Ph.D. dissertation, Wayne State University, 1981), p. 95

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10476
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title: Fatal Shooting Incidents by On-Duty and Off-Duty Officers in Detroit, 1976-1978
created: 2025-05-29T22:03:51+00:00
modified: 2025-05-30T18:35:20+00:00
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source: Arnold Binder, Peter Scharf, and Ray Gavin, "Use of Deadly Force by Police Officers, Volume 1: Overview of Deadly Force Policy and Use in the United States" (Washington: National Institute of Justice, 1983), p. 170, National Criminal Justice Reference Service, https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/Digitization/101489NCJRS.pdf

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10473
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title: Detroit Section of "Deadly Force by Police Officers" (1983)
created: 2025-05-29T21:49:05+00:00
modified: 2025-05-29T22:02:15+00:00
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source: Arnold Binder, Peter Scharf, and Ray Gavin, "Use of Deadly Force by Police Officers, Volume 1: Overview of Deadly Force Policy and Use in the United States" (Washington: National Institute of Justice, 1983), pp. 163-171, National Criminal Justice Reference Service, https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/Digitization/101489NCJRS.pdf

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10469
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title: Civilians Killed by On-Duty DPD Officers 1970-1975 (Official Total)
created: 2025-05-29T21:08:51+00:00
modified: 2025-05-29T21:33:35+00:00
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source: Chief Philip G. Tannian, “Number of Civilians Killed by On-Duty Detroit Police Officers for the Years 1970 to 1975,” June 1, 1976, Box 85, Folder 14, Coleman A. Young Mayoral Papers, Burton Historical Collection, Detroit Public Library

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id: 10472

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10467
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title: Photo of Governor Engler Speaking
created: 2025-05-29T17:04:00+00:00
modified: 2025-05-29T17:04:00+00:00
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source: Chuck Grimmett from Amherst, Ohio, United States of America, CC BY-SA 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10465
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title: Governor Engler's Campaign Booklet "Making Michigan Number One," September 1994
created: 2025-05-29T16:53:20+00:00
modified: 2025-05-29T16:53:34+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10466
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source: John Engler, "Making Michigan Number One: Continuing Our Mission of Change and Reform An Action Plan for Our Future," September 1994, Gubernatorial Campaign Booklet "Making Michigan Number One: Continuing Our Mission of Change and Reform, ", September 1994 (File), Box 122, John Engler Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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id: 10466

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10463
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title: UofM Institute for Social Research, "Juveniles in the Justice Systems: Treating Juveniles as Adults" (Draft)
created: 2025-05-29T16:47:53+00:00
modified: 2025-05-29T16:47:53+00:00
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source: University of Michigan Institute for Social Research, "Juveniles in the Justice Systems: Treating Juveniles as Adults," October 2004, FIA Juvenile Waivers, Box 100, Jennifer Granholm Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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id: 10464

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10461
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title: Judge Nancy Francis on Waiver Laws 1995
created: 2025-05-27T00:39:21+00:00
modified: 2025-05-27T00:39:21+00:00
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source: Nancy C. Francis to William Van Regenmorter, October 24, 1995, Folder 7, Box 56, Senate Judiciary Committee Records, 1995-1996, RG 2004-60, Archives of Michigan, Michigan History Center

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id: 10462

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10459
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title: The House Republican Policy Office Analysis of HB 5800
created: 2025-05-26T22:46:19+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T22:46:19+00:00
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source: House Republican Policy Office, "HB 5800–Baldwin Prison Reuse," June 12, 2006, 5800-Baldwin Youth Facility:GEO, Box 206, Bruce Timmons Collection, Archives of Michigan, Michigan History Center

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id: 10460

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10457
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title: Ginster Memo RE Policy Alternatives on Proposed Youthful Offender Prison, February 6, 1995
created: 2025-05-26T22:32:06+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T22:32:06+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10458
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source: Memo from Tom Ginster to Manny Lentine, "Policy alternatives for proposed youthful offender prison.," February 6, 1995, Juvenile Justice Reform, Memos to JE:Manny (1994-1995), Box 219, John Engler Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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id: 10458

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10455
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title: MPAS v. Caruso 2005 Complaint
created: 2025-05-26T22:15:50+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T22:15:50+00:00
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source: “Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief | Michigan Protection & Advocacy Service, Inc. V. Caruso W.D. Mich. | Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.” 2021. Clearinghouse.net. 2021. https://clearinghouse.net/doc/74864/.

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id: 10456

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10453
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title: The Daily Oakland Press, "Corrections systems is using up too much of our tax money" clipping
created: 2025-05-26T22:10:20+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T22:10:20+00:00
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source: The Daily Oakland Press, "Corrections systems is using up too much of our tax money," February 15, 2005, Corrections, 2005, Box 185, Jennifer Granholm Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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id: 10454

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title: "State Prison: Let needs and costs, not politics, pick ones to close" Detroit Free Press Clipping
created: 2025-05-26T22:08:14+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T22:08:14+00:00
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source: Detroit Free Press, "State Prisons," June 15, 2005, Corrections, 2005, Box 185, Jennifer Granholm Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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id: 10452

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title: "Inmates may have it right–prisons all about jobs" Detroit Free Press Clipping
created: 2025-05-26T22:05:15+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T22:05:15+00:00
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source: Jeff Gerritt, "Inmates may have it right–prisons all about jobs," August 16, 2005, Corrections, 2005, Box 185, Jennifer Granholm Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10450
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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10447
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title: May 2005 Audit of MYCF
created: 2025-05-26T22:02:32+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T22:02:32+00:00
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description: Michigan Office of the Auditor General. Performance Audit of the Michigan Youth Correctional Facility: A Facility Under Contract with the Department of Corrections. Report No. 47-280-04. Lansing, MI: Michigan Office of the Auditor General, May 2005. https://audgen.michigan.gov/finalpdfs/04_05/r4728004.pdf.

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title: Detroit Free Press, "In Our Opinion: Sentencing Guidelines," February 15, 2004
created: 2025-05-26T21:58:18+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T21:58:18+00:00
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source: Detroit Free Press, "In Our Opinion: Sentencing Guidelines," February 15, 2004, Corrections/corrections, Box 7, Jennifer Granholm Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/111
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: "State Must Evaluate Its Prison Population," Detroit News Clipping
created: 2025-05-26T21:56:34+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T21:56:34+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10444
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10444
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/10324
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/8
source: The Detroit News, "State Must Evaluate Its Prison Population," November 21, 2004, Corrections/corrections, Box 7, Jennifer Granholm Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10444
id: 10444

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10441
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/111
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title: Public Attitudes in Michigan Regarding Sentencing Juveniles to Life Without Parole
created: 2025-05-26T21:53:36+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T21:53:36+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10442
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10442
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/10324
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/8
source: Wayne State University Center for Urban Studies, "Public Attitudes in Michigan Regarding Sentencing Juveniles to Life Without Parole," n.d. [2005], Corrections/Corrections, Box 7, Jennifer Granholm Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10442
id: 10442

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10439
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id: 10439
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title: Letter to Lisa Sharpe from MDOC on Punk Prison contract options
created: 2025-05-26T21:47:00+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T21:47:00+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10440
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10440
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/10324
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/8
source: Barry Wickman to Lisa Webb Sharpe, May 7, 2003, Corrections-Wackenhut Corrections Corp, Box 97, Jennifer Granholm Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10440
id: 10440

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10437
type: Item
id: 10437
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/111
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Example Quarterly Report of MYCF (July-December 2000)
created: 2025-05-26T21:44:25+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T21:44:25+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10438
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10438
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/10324
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/8
source: Quarterly Reports: Michigan Department of Corrections, Michigan Youth Correctional Facility Report (Lansing, State of Michigan, July-December 2000), https://www.michigan.gov/-/media/Project/Websites/corrections/assets/Folder4/Sec216010801.pdf?rev=de0af33988324965b80e9bae26e38d65

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10438
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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10435
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title: MDOC 2004 Statistical Report
created: 2025-05-26T21:39:51+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T21:39:51+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10436
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/10324
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/8
source: Statistical reports: Michigan Department of Corrections, 2004 Statistical Report (Lansing: State of Michigan, 2004), https://www.michigan.gov/corrections/-/media/Project/Websites/corrections/Files/Statistical-Reports/Statistical-Reports/2004-Statistical-Report.pdf?rev=c3c74ade8b214940b6bc528bf652235c&hash=22C67BE56512871CE9B0792B5B7D1328

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10433
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/111
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: MDOC 2003 Statistical Report
created: 2025-05-26T21:38:45+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T21:38:45+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10434
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/10324
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/8
source: Statistical reports: Michigan Department of Corrections, 2003 Statistical Report (Lansing: State of Michigan, 2003), https://www.michigan.gov/corrections/-/media/Project/Websites/corrections/Files/Statistical-Reports/Statistical-Reports/2003-Statistical-Report.pdf?rev=2b37b5f90f7e4bb1af3939e9b6425f03&hash=2AD9F0364AB52C0EFC638E49B9DEA39C

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10434
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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10431
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/111
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title: MDOC 2002 Statistical Report
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modified: 2025-05-26T21:37:43+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10432
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/10324
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source: Statistical reports: Michigan Department of Corrections, 2002 Statistical Report (Lansing: State of Michigan, 2002), https://www.michigan.gov/corrections/-/media/Project/Websites/corrections/Files/Statistical-Reports/Statistical-Reports/2002-Statistical-Report.pdf?rev=3eedd46a90334126b55528d5d133bf25&hash=87F685268DEA0EAEEFA665E04AE2E9AB

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10429
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/111
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: MDOC 2001 Statistical Report
created: 2025-05-26T21:36:29+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T21:36:29+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10430
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10430
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/10324
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/8
source: Statistical reports: Michigan Department of Corrections, 2001 Statistical Report (Lansing: State of Michigan, 2001), https://www.michigan.gov/corrections/-/media/Project/Websites/corrections/Files/Statistical-Reports/Statistical-Reports/2001-Statistical-Report.pdf?rev=f8c7bdbd62214e86a819045bb0d2396a&hash=7313D0E51E74BB9E59E18E51D7969AB1

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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/111
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: MDOC 2000 Statistical Report
created: 2025-05-26T21:35:35+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T21:36:49+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10428
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10428
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/10324
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/8
source: Statistical reports: Michigan Department of Corrections, 2000 Statistical Report (Lansing: State of Michigan, 2000), https://www.michigan.gov/corrections/-/media/Project/Websites/corrections/Files/Statistical-Reports/Statistical-Reports/2000-Statistical-Report.pdf?rev=4b1b847334244513b3ee18eff6bf5b8d&hash=A1E5D47EEDC54A12850A173B64B27F3A

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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/111
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: MDOC 1999 Statistical Report
created: 2025-05-26T21:34:45+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T21:34:45+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10426
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10426
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/10324
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/8
source: Statistical reports: Michigan Department of Corrections, 1999 Statistical Report (Lansing: State of Michigan, 1999), https://www.michigan.gov/corrections/-/media/Project/Websites/corrections/Files/Statistical-Reports/Statistical-Reports/1999-Statistical-Report.pdf?rev=4d51b63815c54268ad437b55dd96e9d2&hash=17F6AD09B73366B416DCC8D975C725F4

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10426
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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10423
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/111
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Grand Rapids Press, Kids Behind Bars, May 12, 2000
created: 2025-05-26T21:30:18+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T21:30:18+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10424
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10424
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/10324
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/8
source: Grand Rapids Press (Grand Rapids, Michigan), May 12, 2000: 33. NewsBank: Access World News – Historical and Current. https://infoweb-newsbank-com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&docref=image/v2%3A1231FD919F0C27A4%40WHNPX-16EFD464917D67AE%402451677-16EF981D6F876064%4032-16EF981D6F876064%40.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10424
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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10421
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/111
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Grand Rapids Press, Kids Behind Bars, May 4, 2000, Page 5
created: 2025-05-26T21:28:28+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T21:28:28+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10422
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10422
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/10324
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/8
source: Grand Rapids Press (Grand Rapids, Michigan), May 4, 2000: 5. NewsBank: Access World News – Historical and Current. https://infoweb-newsbank-com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&docref=image/v2%3A1231FD919F0C27A4%40WHNPX-16EFD911359B0D23%402451669-16EF9A2E01307ACE%404-16EF9A2E01307ACE%40.

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10419
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/111
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title: Grand Rapids Press, Kids Behind Bars, May 4, 2000, Page 1
created: 2025-05-26T21:27:24+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T21:27:24+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10420
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/10324
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/8
source: Grand Rapids Press (Grand Rapids, Michigan), May 4, 2000: 1. NewsBank: Access World News – Historical and Current. https://infoweb-newsbank-com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&docref=image/v2%3A1231FD919F0C27A4%40WHNPX-16EFD911359B0D23%402451669-16EF2FA1C6521113%400-16EF2FA1C6521113%40.

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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/111
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Grand Rapids Press, Kids Behind Bars, May 3, 2000, Page 4
created: 2025-05-26T21:25:16+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T21:25:16+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10418
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10418
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/10324
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/8
source: Grand Rapids Press (Grand Rapids, Michigan), May 3, 2000: 4. NewsBank: Access World News – Historical and Current. https://infoweb-newsbank-com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&docref=image/v2%3A1231FD919F0C27A4%40WHNPX-16EFD9105FAA37F9%402451668-16EF2F9C7AAD138C%403-16EF2F9C7AAD138C%40.

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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/111
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Grand Rapids Press, Kids Behind Bars, May 3, 2000, Page 1
created: 2025-05-26T21:23:20+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T21:23:20+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10416
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10416
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/10324
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/8
source: Grand Rapids Press (Grand Rapids, Michigan), May 3, 2000: 1. NewsBank: Access World News – Historical and Current. https://infoweb-newsbank-com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&docref=image/v2%3A1231FD919F0C27A4%40WHNPX-16EFD9105FAA37F9%402451668-16EF2F9BF29BCCAC%400-16EF2F9BF29BCCAC%40.

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10413
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/111
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Grand Rapids Press, Kids Behind Bars, May 2, 2000, Page 1
created: 2025-05-26T21:21:55+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T21:21:55+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10414
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10414
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/10324
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/8
source: Grand Rapids Press (Grand Rapids, Michigan), May 2, 2000: 1. NewsBank: Access World News – Historical and Current. https://infoweb-newsbank-com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&docref=image/v2%3A1231FD919F0C27A4%40WHNPX-16EFD90FBA5ECFA2%402451667-16EF2F9A339264C1%400-16EF2F9A339264C1%40.

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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/111
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Grand Rapids Press, Kids Behind Bars, May 2, 2000, Page 4
created: 2025-05-26T21:20:25+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T21:20:25+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10412
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10412
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/8
source: Grand Rapids Press (Grand Rapids, Michigan), May 2, 2000: 4. NewsBank: Access World News – Historical and Current. https://infoweb-newsbank-com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&docref=image/v2%3A1231FD919F0C27A4%40WHNPX-16EFD90FBA5ECFA2%402451667-16EF2F9A34F8E224%403-16EF2F9A34F8E224%40.

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resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Grand Rapids Press, Kids Behind Bars, May 1, 2000, Page 5
created: 2025-05-26T21:18:18+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T21:18:18+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10410
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10410
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/10324
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source: Grand Rapids Press (Grand Rapids, Michigan), May 1, 2000: 5. NewsBank: Access World News – Historical and Current. https://infoweb-newsbank-com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&docref=image/v2%3A1231FD919F0C27A4%40WHNPX-16EFD90A736CDEF3%402451666-16EF96A006F65AB3%404-16EF96A006F65AB3%40.

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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/111
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Grand Rapids Press, Kids Behind Bars, May 1, 2000, Page 1
created: 2025-05-26T21:13:42+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T21:13:42+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10408
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10408
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/10324
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source: Grand Rapids Press (Grand Rapids, Michigan), May 1, 2000: 1. NewsBank: Access World News – Historical and Current. https://infoweb-newsbank-com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&docref=image/v2%3A1231FD919F0C27A4%40WHNPX-16EFD90A736CDEF3%402451666-16EF2F9823839F69%400-16EF2F9823839F69%40.

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resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Grand Rapids Press, Kids Behind Bars, April 30, 2000, Page 19
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source: Grand Rapids Press (Grand Rapids, Michigan), April 30, 2000: 19. NewsBank: Access World News – Historical and Current. https://infoweb-newsbank-com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&docref=image/v2%3A1231FD919F0C27A4%40WHNPX-16EFA176946DF654%402451665-16EF9C5872F2D130%4018-16EF9C5872F2D130%40.

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title: Grand Rapids Press, Kids Behind Bars, April 30, 2000, Page 18
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modified: 2025-05-26T21:09:47+00:00
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source: Grand Rapids Press (Grand Rapids, Michigan), April 30, 2000: 18. NewsBank: Access World News – Historical and Current. https://infoweb-newsbank-com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&docref=image/v2%3A1231FD919F0C27A4%40WHNPX-16EFA176946DF654%402451665-16EF2FA1683B5ED0%4017-16EF2FA1683B5ED0%40.

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title: Grand Rapids Press, Kids Behind Bars, April 30, 2000, Front Page
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modified: 2025-05-26T21:06:00+00:00
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source: Grand Rapids Press (Grand Rapids, Michigan), April 30, 2000: 1. NewsBank: Access World News – Historical and Current. https://infoweb-newsbank-com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&docref=image/v2%3A1231FD919F0C27A4%40WHNPX-16EFA176946DF654%402451665-16EF9C440E3D6A50%400.

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10399
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title: "Locked Inside a Nightmare," CBS News, May 9, 2000
created: 2025-05-26T20:55:57+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T20:55:57+00:00
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source: “Locked inside a Nightmare.” 2000. Cbsnews.com. CBS News. May 9, 2000. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/locked-inside-a-nightmare/.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10400
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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10397
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title: Govenor Engler's Punk Prison Groundbreaking Speech, March 3, 1998
created: 2025-05-26T20:54:05+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T20:54:05+00:00
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source: Judy Palnau, "Punk Prison Groundbreaking," March 3, 1998, Remarks, Punk Prison, March 1998, Box 127, John Engler Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10398
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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10395
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title: Newspaper clipping, "Lake County's lock out"
created: 2025-05-26T19:28:29+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T19:28:29+00:00
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source: "Lake County's lock out," n.d. [1996], Youth correctional facility lake county (1996), Box 218, John Engler Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10396
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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10393
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title: Letter from Marie Lowing to Gov. Engler on Punk Prison site location
created: 2025-05-26T19:26:28+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T19:26:28+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10394
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source: Marie Lowing to John Engler, October 9, 1996, Youth correctional facility lake county (1996), Box 218, John Engler Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10394
id: 10394

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10391
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title: Letter from Bernard Betka to Gov. Engler disproving of Punk Prison site location
created: 2025-05-26T19:24:45+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T19:24:45+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10392
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/10324
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source: Bernard Betka to John Engler, November 19, 1996, Youth correctional facility lake county (1996), Box 218, John Engler Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10392
id: 10392

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10389
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title: "Lake County picked for juvenile prison," Detroit Free Press, August 31, 1996
created: 2025-05-26T19:17:36+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T19:17:36+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10390
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/10324
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source: "Lake County picked for juvenile prison," Detroit Free Press, August 31, 1996, General Edition

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id: 10390

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10387
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title: Enrolled Summary of SB 681 authorizing the Punk Prison
created: 2025-05-26T19:12:49+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T19:12:49+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10388
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/10324
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source: “SB0681: ENROLLED SUMMARY (Date Completed: 2-27-97) - YOUTH CORRECTIONAL FACILITY.” 2025. Mi.gov. 2025. https://www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/1995-1996/billanalysis/Senate/htm/1995-SFA-0681-E.htm.

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id: 10388

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10385
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title: State Bar of Michigan Juvenile Law Section Letter to Rep. Nye on 1996 Juvenile Justice Reform
created: 2025-05-26T19:04:22+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T19:04:22+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10386
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/10324
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source: Thomas Doetsch to Michael E. Nye, April 17, 1996, Box 138, Bruce Timmons Collection, Archives of Michigan, Michigan History Center

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10386
id: 10386

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10383
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title: Letter from Sharon Peters to Representative Nye including Michigan's Children's stance on 1996 Juvenile Justice Package
created: 2025-05-26T19:00:34+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T19:00:34+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10384
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/10324
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source: Sharon Claytor Peters to Michael E. Nye, April 17, 1996, Box 138, Bruce Timmons Collection, Archives of Michigan, Michigan History Center

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10384
id: 10384

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10381
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title: Letter from Mary Schutjer, Director of the Adrian Training School, to Senator Van Regemorter on the Punk Prison
created: 2025-05-26T18:57:06+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T18:57:06+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10382
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/10324
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description: Mary Schutjer to William Van Regenmorter, February 29, 1996, Folder 6, Box 59, Senate Judiciary Committee Records, 1995-1996, RG 2004-60, Archives of Michigan, Michigan History Center

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10382
id: 10382

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10379
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title: Gongwer News Service, "Juvenile Justice Bills Stir Prevention vs. Punishment Debate," February 23, 1996
created: 2025-05-26T18:48:48+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T18:48:48+00:00
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/10324
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source: Gongwer News Service, "Juvenile Justice Bills Stir Prevention vs. Punishment Debate," February 23, 1996, Box 138, Bruce Timmons Collection, Archives of Michigan, Michigan History Center

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10380
id: 10380

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10377
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title: Gongwer News Service Report #234, "Senate Approves Juvenile Justice Package," December 7, 1995
created: 2025-05-26T18:46:10+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T18:46:10+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10378
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/10324
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source: Gongwer News Service, "Senate Approves Juvenile Justice Package," December 7, 1995, Box 138, Bruce Timmons Collection, Archives of Michigan, Michigan History Center

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10378
id: 10378

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10375
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title: "Juvenile Crime: Engler's plan needs more emphasis on prevention," Detroit Free Press, July 26, 1995
created: 2025-05-26T18:42:40+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T18:42:40+00:00
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source: Detroit Free Press, "Juvenile Crime: Engler's plan needs more emphasis on prevention," July 26, 1995, Box 138, Bruce Timmons Collection, Archives of Michigan, Michigan History Center

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10376
id: 10376

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10373
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title: Testimony from the Michigan Federation of Private Child and Family Agencies on Engler's Action Plan
created: 2025-05-26T18:37:40+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T18:37:40+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10374
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10374
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/10324
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source: Arlin Ness, "Testimony to the Michigan State Senate Judiciary Committee," October 3, 1995, Folder 12, Box 56, Senate Judiciary Committee Records, 1995-1996, RG 2004-60, Archives of Michigan, Michigan History Center

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10374
id: 10374

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10371
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title: Michigan Council on Crime & Delinquency, "Trends in Juvenile Crime & Prevention," Fall 1995 Testimony
created: 2025-05-26T18:30:02+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T18:30:02+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10372
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/10324
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source: Michigan Council on Crime & Delinquency, "Trends in Juvenile Crime & Prevention," September 19, 1995, Folder 12, Box 56, Senate Judiciary Committee Records, 1995-1996, RG 2004-60, Archives of Michigan, Michigan History Center

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10372
id: 10372

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10369
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title: Coalition for Juvenile Justice Reform's Response to Governor Engler's Action Plan for Michigan
created: 2025-05-26T18:24:43+00:00
modified: 2025-05-26T18:24:43+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10370
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/10324
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source: Coalition for Juvenile Justice Reform, "Response to Governor Engler's Action Plan for Michigan," September 20, 1995, Youth Prisons (1994-1996), Box 219, John Engler Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10370
id: 10370

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10367
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title: "Young criminals more violent" Detroit News article included in Tom Ginster memo
created: 2025-05-22T22:22:49+00:00
modified: 2025-05-22T22:22:49+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10368
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10368
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/10324
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source: Tom Ginster to Judiciary and House Civil Rights Committee, "Juvenile Crime Statistics," February 21, 1996, Juvenile Justice, Early 1996, Box 138, Bruce Timmons Collection, Archives of Michigan, Michigan History Center

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10368
id: 10368

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10365
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title: Detroit Free Press Article "Experts try to defuse juvenile crime bomb"
created: 2025-05-22T22:15:10+00:00
modified: 2025-05-22T22:15:10+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10366
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10366
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/10324
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source: "Experts try to defuse juvenile crime bomb," Detroit Free Press, April 10, 1996, General edition

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id: 10366

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10363
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title: Letter from Governor Engler to the Legislature on funding for prison expansion plan (September 6, 1995)
created: 2025-05-22T22:07:57+00:00
modified: 2025-05-22T22:07:57+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10364
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/10324
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source: John Engler to Dick Posthumus and Paul Hillegonds, September 6, 1995, Prison, Issues (1995-1999) (1 of 2), Box 219, John Engler Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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id: 10364

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10361
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title: Draft of Governor Engler's Juvenile Justice Reform 1995
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modified: 2025-05-22T22:00:53+00:00
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source: "Juvenile Justice Reform: Governor Engler's action plan for Michigan (draft)," n.d. [1995], Box 218, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10359
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title: Deputy Defender Martin Tieber on proposed Juvenile Justice Reform Package
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modified: 2025-05-22T21:43:08+00:00
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source: F. Martin Tieber, "Michigan Criminal Justice Policies The Bullard Era and Beyond," February 15, 1993, Box 124, Bruce Timmons Collection, Archives of Michigan, Michigan History Center

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10357
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title: Linda Clark on juvenile offenders
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modified: 2025-05-22T21:36:20+00:00
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source: MIRS, "Senate Judiciary Takes Testimony on Juvenile Reform Package," October 3, 1995, Box 138, Bruce Timmons Collection, Archives of Michigan, Michigan History Center

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10355
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title: Linda Clark Detroit Free Press Article
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modified: 2025-05-22T21:30:16+00:00
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source: "Slaying victim's wife wants laws toughened," Detroit Free Press, November 11, 1993, General edition

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10353
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title: House Republican Policy Committee Task Force Report on Youth Violence 1994
created: 2025-05-22T21:24:05+00:00
modified: 2025-05-22T21:24:05+00:00
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source: House Republican Policy Committee, "Task Force Report on Youth Violence," n.d. [1994], Task Force Reports 1994, Box 1, House Republican Policy Committee, MS 99-7, Archives of Michigan, Michigan History Center

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10351
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title: Governor Engler's 1994 Republican Convention Speech
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modified: 2025-05-22T20:22:34+00:00
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description: John Engler, "Making Michigan Number One: There's No Stopping Us Now!" August 27, 1994, Republican Convention "Making MI #1 There's No Stopping Us Now!" August 27, 1994, Box 122, John Engler Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10349
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title: Governor Engler's Speech titled "Opening a New Front in Michigan's WAR ON CRIME" (April 29, 1992)
created: 2025-05-22T20:12:24+00:00
modified: 2025-05-22T21:16:41+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10350
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source: John Engler, "Opening a New Front in Michigan's WAR ON CRIME," April 29, 1992, War on Crime, 116, John Engler Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10347
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title: Pruitt Photo young
created: 2025-05-22T18:19:12+00:00
modified: 2025-05-22T18:19:12+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10348
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10348
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source: Brasier, L.L. “Jennifer Pruitt.” Worldwide Women’s Criminal Justice Network. Image of Jennifer Pruitt.

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id: 10348

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title: Pruitt Photo
created: 2025-05-22T18:02:38+00:00
modified: 2025-05-22T18:02:38+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10346
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source: Michigan Department of Corrections/Robyn Frankel via AP, https://patch.com/michigan/detroit/victim-michigan-judge-lawmaker-voices-juvie-reform-debate

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10343
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title: Dupure Article
created: 2025-05-21T23:04:26+00:00
modified: 2025-05-21T23:04:26+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10344
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source: ARBOSCELLO, CHRISTY. 2005. "SUSPECT CHARGED AGAIN IN WOMAN'S SLAYING: YEARLONG PROBE LEADS TO NEW ARREST." Detroit Free Press, Aug 27.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10344
id: 10344

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10341
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title: Simmons Newspaper Article
created: 2025-05-21T20:23:08+00:00
modified: 2025-05-21T20:23:08+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10342
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Dickerson, Brian. "Upfront." Detroit Free Press (September 3, 1989).

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10342
id: 10342

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10337
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title: Office of Children and Youth Services Semi-Annual Report on Delinquency Policy and Services Support Division (1986)
created: 2025-05-21T19:12:29+00:00
modified: 2025-05-21T19:12:29+00:00
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source: Office of Children and Youth Services, "O.C.Y.S Delinquency Policy and Services Support Division, Semi-Annual Report," December 31, 1986, Ad Hoc Committee on Youthful Offenders 1987-Binder, Box 86, Bruce Timmons Collection, Archives of Michigan, Michigan History Center

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10338
id: 10338

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10335
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title: Wayne County Prosecutor's Statement of the Problem, Juvenile Justice 1987
created: 2025-05-21T18:58:53+00:00
modified: 2025-05-21T18:58:53+00:00
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/10324
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source: John O'Hair, "Juvenile Justice 1987: Statement of the Problem," n.d. [1987], 1987-88 Juvenile Justice Subcomm, Box 88, Bruce Timmons Collection, Archives of Michigan, Michigan History Center

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10336
id: 10336

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10333
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title: The Young Outlaws, Part Three
created: 2025-05-21T18:50:47+00:00
modified: 2025-05-21T18:50:47+00:00
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source: “The Young Outlaws: Part Three,” Detroit Free Press, December 9, 1986, General edition

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id: 10334

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10331
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title: Juvenile Serious Offender Act 1987 (House Bills 4056-4060)
created: 2025-05-21T18:31:41+00:00
modified: 2025-05-21T18:32:53+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10332
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source: "House Bills 4056–4060," n.d. [1987], 1987-88 Juvenile Justice Subcomm, Box 88, Bruce Timmons Collection, Archives of Michigan, Michigan History Center
description: Overview of the effects of House Bills 4056–4060 in the 1988 Juvenile Serious Offender Act

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id: 10332

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10329
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title: Kimberly Simmons
created: 2025-05-19T23:25:43+00:00
modified: 2025-05-19T23:25:43+00:00
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source: Detroit Free Press, 1989

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id: 10330

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10327
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title: People v. Hernandez (Per Curiam Opinion)
created: 2025-05-17T17:44:52+00:00
modified: 2025-05-17T17:44:52+00:00
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source: https://law.justia.com/cases/michigan/court-of-appeals-unpublished/2020/350565.html

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id: 10328

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10325
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title: Waiver Crimes List 1987
created: 2025-04-29T16:45:56+00:00
modified: 2025-05-21T18:24:09+00:00
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source: “Major Assaultive Crimes Targeted by HB 4057,” May 5, 1987, Crime and Juveniles 1987, Box 87, Bruce Timmons Collection, Archives of Michigan, Michigan History Center
description: A list of the major assaultive crimes targeted by HB 4057 in the 1988 Juvenile Serious Offender Act

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id: 10326

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10322
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title: DHS Juvenile Waiver Work Group Interim Report and Preliminary Recommendations
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modified: 2025-05-26T21:50:34+00:00
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source: Department of Human Services Juvenile Waiver Work Group, "Interim Report & Preliminary Recommendations," May 2005, Human Services-Juvenile Waiver Work Group (Interim Report & Preliminary Recommendations), Box 62, Jennifer Granholm Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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id: 10323

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title: Nicole Dupure
created: 2024-08-12T00:54:35+00:00
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source: https://youthtoday.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/hotdocs/BasicDecencyReport2012.pdf

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10320
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title: Map of Macomb County
created: 2024-08-11T20:41:21+00:00
modified: 2024-08-11T20:47:28+00:00
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source: https://www.macombgov.org/make-macomb-your-home/living-macomb/local-communities

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id: 10318

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10314
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title: Michael Bennane Intro
created: 2024-07-15T00:24:16+00:00
modified: 2024-07-15T00:38:44+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10315
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source: Juvenile Crime Episode, "Wayne County: A New Perspective," 1985, (2:02-3:30), Box 15, William Lucas Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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id: 10315

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10310
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title: "System lets kids get away with murder" in Detroit Free Press, 1986
created: 2024-06-27T01:31:08+00:00
modified: 2024-06-27T01:32:08+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10311
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source: David Ashenfelter and Michael G. Wagner, "The Young Outlaws, Part One," Detroit Free Press, Dec. 7, 1986

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id: 10311

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10308
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title: Kercheval Student Handouts (Answer Key for Teachers)
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modified: 2024-06-20T21:17:44+00:00
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source: CEDER at the University of Michigan School of Education

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title: Community Builder: Hopes and Fears
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title: Detroit Under Fire Student Reading Guide (StoryMaps 1957-1967)
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title: Detroit Under Fire Teaching Guide (StoryMaps 1957-1967)
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title: Detroit Under Fire Student Guide for Research Project
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source: Created by CEDER at the University of Michigan School of Education

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title: Detroit Under Fire Teacher's Guide for Research Project
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title: Detroit Under Fire Teaching Guide
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source: Created by CEDER at the University of Michigan School of Education

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title: The Young Outlaws (Pt. 4) – 1986
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modified: 2024-06-20T18:56:01+00:00
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source: Michael G. Wagner and David Ashenfelter, "The Young Outlaws: Part Four," Detroit Free Press, Dec. 10, 1986

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title: The Young Outlaws (Pt. 3) – 1986
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modified: 2024-06-20T18:53:29+00:00
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source: "The Young Outlaws: Part Three," Detroit Free Press, Dec. 9, 1986

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title: The Young Outlaws (Pt. 2) – 1986
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modified: 2024-06-20T18:44:22+00:00
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source: Darryl Fears and Eric Kinkopf, "The Young Outlaws: Part Two," Detroit Free Press, Dec. 8, 1986

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title: The Young Outlaws (Pt. 1) – 1986
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modified: 2024-06-20T18:39:34+00:00
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source: David Ashenfelter and Michael G. Wagner, "The Young Outlaws, Part One," Detroit Free Press, Dec. 7, 1986

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title: Kids Kill, Kids Die (Pt. 4) – 1986
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modified: 2024-06-20T18:34:43+00:00
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source: Laurie Bennett and Sheila Gruber, "Kids Kill, Kids Die: Part four," The Detroit News, Dec. 31, 1986

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title: Kids Kill, Kids Die (Pt. 3) – 1986
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source: Laurie Bennett and Sheila Gruber, "Kids Kill, Kids Die: Part three," The Detroit News, Dec. 30, 1986

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title: Kids Kill, Kids Die (Pt. 2) – 1986
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source: Laurie Bennett and Sheila Gruber, "Kids Kill, Kids Die: Part two," The Detroit News, Dec. 29, 1986

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title: Kids Kill, Kids Die (Pt. 1) – 1968
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source: Laurie Bennett and Sheila Gruber, "Kids Kill, Kids Die: Part one," The Detroit News, Dec. 28, 1986

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title: Photo of Willie Clemons
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source: WZZM13.com https://www.wzzm13.com/article/news/crime/man-who-killed-at-15-loses-bid-to-have-life-term-revisited-in-grocery-store-slaying/69-e478148a-994e-4072-9257-9515aa24f77c
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title: Kent County Count of Victim Race Committed by 15-16 yr old Juvenile Lifers
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source: SADO Spreadsheet

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title: Kent County Count of Victim Race Committed by Juvenile Lifers
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source: SADO Spreadsheet

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title: Kalamazoo Gazette (1988) Article on "Youth"
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source: Nowlin, Michael. 1988. “Youth” Kalamazoo Gazette, July 25, 1988.

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title: Kent County Racial Demographics from 2010 to 2022
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source: USA Facts. U.S. Census Bureau. https://usafacts.org/data/topics/people-society/population-and-demographics/our-changing-population/state/michigan/county/kent-county/
description: Kent County Racial Demographics from 2010 to 2022

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title: Kent County County of Juvenile Lifer's Re-sentencing Year
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description: Kent County County of Juvenile Lifer's Re-sentencing Year

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10256
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resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Kent County Count of Current Status of Juvenile Lifers
created: 2024-05-02T00:04:01+00:00
modified: 2024-05-02T00:04:01+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10257
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10257
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Google Sheets
description: Kent County Count of Current Status of Juvenile Lifers

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10257
id: 10257

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10254
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resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Kent County Juvenile Lifer Count of Principality
created: 2024-05-02T00:03:12+00:00
modified: 2024-05-02T00:03:12+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10255
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10255
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Google Sheets
description: Kent County Juvenile Lifer Count of Principality

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10255
id: 10255

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10252
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resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Kent County Count of Race of Juvenile Lifers
created: 2024-05-02T00:02:36+00:00
modified: 2024-05-02T00:02:36+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10253
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10253
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Google Sheets
description: Kent County Count of Race of Juvenile Lifers

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10253
id: 10253

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10250
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id: 10250
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/104
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Kent County Count of Victim Race Committed by Juvenile Lifers
created: 2024-05-02T00:02:01+00:00
modified: 2024-05-02T00:02:01+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10251
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10251
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Google Sheets
description: Kent County Count of Victim Race Committed by Juvenile Lifers

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10251
id: 10251

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10248
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/104
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Kent County Count of Victim Race Committed by 15 to 16 yr olds
created: 2024-05-02T00:01:10+00:00
modified: 2024-05-02T00:01:10+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10249
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10249
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Google Sheets
description: Kent County Count of Victim Race Committed by 15 to 16 yr olds

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10249
id: 10249

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10246
type: Item
id: 10246
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/104
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Kent County Juvenile Lifer Count of Race ages 15 to 16
created: 2024-05-01T23:59:40+00:00
modified: 2024-05-01T23:59:40+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10247
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10247
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Google Sheets
description: Kent County Juvenile Lifer Count of Race ages 15 to 16

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10247
id: 10247

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10244
type: Item
id: 10244
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/104
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Count of Juvenile Lifer Original Sentence Date in Kent County
created: 2024-05-01T23:57:56+00:00
modified: 2024-05-01T23:57:56+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10245
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10245
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Google Sheets
description: Count of Juvenile Lifer Original Sentence Date in Kent County

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10245
id: 10245

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10242
type: Item
id: 10242
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/104
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Headline from Grand Rapids Press (1994)
created: 2024-05-01T23:54:49+00:00
modified: 2024-05-01T23:54:49+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10243
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10243
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Sinkevics, John. “Police chief wants more cops to curb violence.” Grand Rapids Press (Grand Rapids, Michigan), August 24, 1994: 1. NewsBank: America's News – Historical and Current.
description: Headline from a 1994 article about increasing police presence to address concerns about rising crime rates.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10243
id: 10243

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10240
type: Item
id: 10240
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/104
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: List of punitive policies William Van Regenmorter promoted
created: 2024-05-01T23:50:13+00:00
modified: 2024-05-01T23:50:13+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10241
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10241
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Joe Lucas. “Crime No. 1 issue, state senator says.” Grand Rapids Press (Grand Rapids, Michigan), June 11, 1994: 3. NewsBank: America's News – Historical and Current.
description: List of punitive policies William Van Regenmorter promoted during his 1994 campaign.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10241
id: 10241

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10238
type: Item
id: 10238
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/104
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Quote from state senator William Van Regenmorter
created: 2024-05-01T23:48:52+00:00
modified: 2024-05-01T23:48:52+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10239
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10239
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Joe Lucas. “Crime No. 1 issue, state senator says.” Grand Rapids Press (Grand Rapids, Michigan), June 11, 1994: 3. NewsBank: America's News – Historical and Current.
description: Quote from state senator William Van Regenmorter during his 1994 campaign.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10239
id: 10239

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10236
type: Item
id: 10236
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/104
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Anatomy of a Riot
created: 2024-05-01T23:45:43+00:00
modified: 2024-05-01T23:45:43+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10237
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10237
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: "Anatomy of a Riot." November 8, 1967. Grand Rapids City Planning Department.
description: Anatomy of a Riot is a report written by the Planning Department of Grand Rapids in the aftermath of the Grand Rapids Uprising of 1967

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10237
id: 10237

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10234
type: Item
id: 10234
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/104
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: HOLC Grades overlaid on the people of color populations by 2019 Census Tract in Grand Rapids, Michigan (Manson et al. 2021 and Nelson et al. 2020)
created: 2024-05-01T23:43:00+00:00
modified: 2024-05-01T23:43:00+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10235
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10235
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: https://www.canr.msu.edu/redlining/grand-rapids
description: HOLC Grades overlaid on the people of color populations by 2019 Census Tract in Grand Rapids, Michigan (Manson et al. 2021 and Nelson et al. 2020). Percent people of color are calculated for U.S. Census tracts as percent not “White non-Hispanic,” using the 2019 American Community Survey.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10235
id: 10235

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10232
type: Item
id: 10232
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/104
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Historical HOLC Redlining Map for Grand Rapids, Michigan (Nelson et al. 2020).
created: 2024-05-01T23:41:39+00:00
modified: 2024-05-01T23:41:39+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10233
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10233
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: https://www.canr.msu.edu/redlining/grand-rapids
description: Historical HOLC Redlining Map for Grand Rapids, Michigan (Nelson et al. 2020).

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10233
id: 10233

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10230
type: Item
id: 10230
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/104
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Chart of Economic Class Change in Kent County from 1970-2019
created: 2024-05-01T23:36:24+00:00
modified: 2024-05-01T23:36:24+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10231
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10231
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Ravuri, Evelyn. “Neighbourhood change in Genesee and Kent Counties, Michigan, 1970–2019.” January 28, 2023. Regional Science Association International.
description: Chart of Economic Class Change in Kent County from 1970-2019

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10231
id: 10231

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10228
type: Item
id: 10228
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/104
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Chart of Racial Demographics of Kent County in 2010 and 2022
created: 2024-05-01T23:27:28+00:00
modified: 2024-05-01T23:27:28+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10229
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10229
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: USA fact, U.S. Census Bureau, https://usafacts.org/data/topics/people-society/population-and-demographics/our-changing-population/state/michigan/county/kent-county/
description: Chart of Racial Demographics of Kent County in 2010 and 2022

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10229
id: 10229

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10226
type: Item
id: 10226
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/104
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Chart of Arrestees by Race and Age in Michigan 2022
created: 2024-05-01T23:21:58+00:00
modified: 2024-05-01T23:21:58+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10227
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10227
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Michigan Incident Crime Reporting, 2022 Crime in Michigan Annual Report
description: Chart of Arrestees by Race and Age in Michigan 2022

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10227
id: 10227

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10224
type: Item
id: 10224
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/104
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Chart of Victims of Crime by Race and Sex
created: 2024-05-01T23:20:03+00:00
modified: 2024-05-02T01:59:43+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10225
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10225
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Michigan Incident Crime Reporting, 2022 Crime in Michigan Annual Report
description: Chart of victims categorized by race and sex in 2022.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10225
id: 10225

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10222
type: Item
id: 10222
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/104
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Photo from Grand Rapids Uprising
created: 2024-05-01T23:17:08+00:00
modified: 2024-05-01T23:17:08+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10223
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10223
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Mack, Will. “GRAND RAPIDS UPRISING (1967)” January 13, 2018. Black Past. https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/1967-grand-rapids-uprising-1967/.
description: Photo of a burning building during the 1967 Grand Rapids Uprising

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10223
id: 10223

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10220
type: Item
id: 10220
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/104
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Chart of Crime Rates in Kent County from 1994
created: 2024-05-01T23:15:37+00:00
modified: 2024-05-01T23:15:37+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10221
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10221
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Kolker, Ken. "Crime drops as city asks for more police." February 18, 1995. Grand Rapids Press.
description: Chart of Crime Rates in Kent County that compares 1993 to 1994

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10221
id: 10221

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10218
type: Item
id: 10218
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/104
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Headline from Grand Rapids Press
created: 2024-05-01T23:13:39+00:00
modified: 2024-05-01T23:13:39+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10219
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10219
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Kolker, Ken. "Crime drops as city asks for more police." February 18, 1995. Grand Rapids Press.
description: Headline from a 1995 news article published in the Grand Rapids Press

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10219
id: 10219

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10216
type: Item
id: 10216
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/104
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Kent County Map
created: 2024-05-01T23:10:36+00:00
modified: 2024-05-01T23:10:36+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10217
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10217
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: https://www.dnr.state.mi.us/spatialdatalibrary/pdf_maps/glo_plats/kent/kent.htm
description: Map of Kent County

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10217
id: 10217

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10212
type: Item
id: 10212
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/108
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: KDPS Racial Profiling Study (2013)
created: 2024-05-01T01:45:46+00:00
modified: 2024-05-03T19:09:45+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10213
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10213
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/9987
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Lamberth, John. 2013. “TRAFFIC STOP DATA ANALYSIS PROJECT THE CITY OF KALAMAZOO DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY.” Lamberth Consulting, September, 2013. https://media.mlive.com/kzgazette_impact/other/KDPS%20Racial%20Profiling%20Study.pdf.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10213
id: 10213

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/9987
id: 9987

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10210
type: Item
id: 10210
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/104
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Photo of LeeClifton Moore
created: 2024-05-01T01:45:35+00:00
modified: 2024-05-01T01:45:35+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10211
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10211
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Tunison, John. “Man convicted in ‘gruesome, disturbing’ 2005 murder of boy, 2, gets parole chance.” October 19, 2023. Mlive. https://www.mlive.com/news/grand-rapids/2023/10/man-convicted-in-gruesome-disturbing-2005-murder-of-boy-2-gets-parole-chance.html.
description: Photo from LeeClifton Moore's resentencing hearing in 2023.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10211
id: 10211

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10208
type: Item
id: 10208
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/104
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: John Tunison, 2023, Mlive
created: 2024-05-01T01:43:10+00:00
modified: 2024-05-01T01:43:10+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10209
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10209
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Tunison, John. “Man convicted in ‘gruesome, disturbing’ 2005 murder of boy, 2, gets parole chance.” October 19, 2023. Mlive. https://www.mlive.com/news/grand-rapids/2023/10/man-convicted-in-gruesome-disturbing-2005-murder-of-boy-2-gets-parole-chance.html.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10209
id: 10209

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10205
type: Item
id: 10205
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/108
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Kalamazoo City Neighborhoods
created: 2024-05-01T01:13:00+00:00
modified: 2024-05-01T01:16:16+00:00
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source: City of Kalamazoo Online GIS Web Map https://gis.kalamazoocity.org/portal/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=ea78f25c473548779cd26b837e7fd16f#

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title: Kalamazoo Department of Public Safety Logo
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modified: 2024-05-03T19:11:25+00:00
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source: City of Kalamazoo Public Safety. "Divisions." https://www.kalamazoopublicsafety.org/Divisions/Professional-Standards.

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title: Kalamazoo Race Map (2010)
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source: Social Explorer

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title: Kalamazoo Race Map (2000)
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primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10200
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source: Social Explorer

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title: Kalamazoo Race Map (1990)
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source: Social Explorer

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title: Kalamazoo Poverty Map (2010)
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source: Social Explorer

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title: Kalamazoo Poverty Map (1999)
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modified: 2024-04-30T22:22:21+00:00
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source: Social Explorer

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10194
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title: Kalamazoo Poverty Map (1989)
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modified: 2024-04-30T22:20:59+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10192
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/9987
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source: Social Explorer

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10192
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title: Berrien County Income Map (2010)
created: 2024-04-29T23:21:37+00:00
modified: 2024-04-29T23:21:37+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10190
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10190
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/9987
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source: Social Explorer Maps. 2024.

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title: Berrien County Income Map (2000)
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modified: 2024-04-29T23:20:55+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10188
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10188
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/9987
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source: Social Explorer Maps. 2024.

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title: Berrien County Income Map (1990)
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source: Social Explorer Maps. 2024.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10186
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title: Bridges-RacialDisparitiesOfficial-1998.pdf
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modified: 2024-04-22T19:50:43+00:00
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/9986
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source: Bridges, G. S., & Steen, S. (1998). Racial Disparities in Official Assessments of Juvenile Offenders: Attributional Stereotypes as Mediating Mechanisms. American Sociological Review, 63(4), 554–570.
description: Racial Disparities in Official Assessments of Juvenile Offenders: Attributional Stereotypes as Mediating Mechanisms Author(s): George S. Bridges and Sara Steen Source: American Sociological Review , Aug., 1998, Vol. 63, No. 4 (Aug., 1998), pp. 554- 570 Published by: American Sociological Association

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title: Age at Offense- Saginaw County
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modified: 2024-04-22T18:14:08+00:00
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source: Made on Canva
description: This is a bar graph of the ages of each juvenile at the time of the incident for which they were convicted.

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title: Age at Offense- Saginaw County
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source: Made on Canva
description: This is a bar graph of the ages of each juvenile at the time of the incident for which they were convicted.

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title: Washtenaw Incident Map
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modified: 2024-04-22T14:53:41+00:00
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description: Washtenaw Incident Map

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title: 2016 Electoral Map
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modified: 2024-04-20T17:11:16+00:00
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description: 2016 Electoral Map

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id: 10166

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title: 1992 Electoral Map
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modified: 2024-04-20T17:10:26+00:00
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description: 1992 Electoral Map

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id: 10164

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title: Kalamazoo County Juvenile Home
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modified: 2024-04-17T19:31:38+00:00
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source: https://www.kalcounty.com/courts/circuit/kcjh/

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title: Gender of Victims
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modified: 2024-04-17T19:10:09+00:00
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source: Kalamazoo JLWOP Data

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title: Gender of Offenders
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source: Kalamazoo JLWOP Data

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title: Age of Offenders
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Kalamazoo JLWOP Data

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title: Race of Victims
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source: Kalamazoo JLWOP Data

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id: 10151

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title: Race of Offender
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modified: 2024-04-17T18:27:31+00:00
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/9987
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source: Kalamazoo JLWOP Data

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title: "Prosecutors now wield more power over youths" in Kalamazoo Gazette
created: 2024-04-17T18:12:11+00:00
modified: 2024-04-17T18:12:11+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10147
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/9987
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Nowlin, Michael. 1988. "Prosecutors now wield more power over youths." Kalamazoo Gazette, October 24, 1988.

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title: Year of Sentence
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modified: 2024-04-17T18:37:41+00:00
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source: Kalamazoo JLWOP Data

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title: Year of Offense
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source: Kalamazoo JLWOP Data

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10140
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title: Kalamazoo Resentencing Data
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source: Kalamazoo JLWOP Data

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title: Prosecutor Jeff Getting
created: 2024-04-17T17:26:09+00:00
modified: 2024-05-03T19:13:37+00:00
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source: Favorite, Danielle. 2013. "Jeff Getting has the experience as an attorney and business owner to guide Kalamazoo County prosecutor's office." MLive, October 30, 2012. https://www.mlive.com/opinion/kalamazoo/2012/10/getting_for_prosecutor_yancho.html.

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title: Prosecutors Oppose Juvenile Lifer Legislation
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source: Getting, Jeff, and Doug Lloyd. 2023. "Prosecutors Opposes Juvenile Lifer Legislation." Michigan Prosecutors, May, 2023.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10137
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title: 2016 Politics Map
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modified: 2024-04-20T17:16:55+00:00
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description: 2016 Politics Map

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title: 1992 Politics Michigan
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modified: 2024-04-20T16:55:52+00:00
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description: 1992 Electoral Map

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title: Machelle Pearson
created: 2024-04-13T01:40:49+00:00
modified: 2024-04-13T01:40:49+00:00
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source: https://www.youtube.com/watch
description: Machelle Pearson

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id: 10131

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title: Denial of Patrick Gray's Appeal (2002)
created: 2024-04-09T19:58:31+00:00
modified: 2024-04-09T19:58:31+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10129
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source: Michigan Court of Appeals

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10129
id: 10129

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10126
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title: 2003 Riots in Benton Harbor
created: 2024-04-06T16:59:24+00:00
modified: 2024-04-06T16:59:24+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10127
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10127
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/9987
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source: Wilgoren, Jodi. "Michigan city boils with racial unrest." Mobile Register (AL), June 14, 2003.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10127
id: 10127

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10124
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title: Town of Residence (Berrien County)
created: 2024-04-06T16:34:15+00:00
modified: 2024-04-06T16:34:15+00:00
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source: "Town of Residence." 2024.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10125
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title: Race of Offender Chart (Berrien County)
created: 2024-04-06T16:33:17+00:00
modified: 2024-04-29T23:00:41+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10123
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source: "Race of Offender." 2024.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10123
id: 10123

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title: Berrien County/St. Joseph Map
created: 2024-04-06T16:29:45+00:00
modified: 2024-04-06T16:29:45+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10121
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/9987
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source: Individually created Social Explorer map (census date from 1999)

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10121
id: 10121

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title: Berrien County Map
created: 2024-04-06T16:22:01+00:00
modified: 2024-04-06T16:22:01+00:00
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/9987
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source: U.S. Census. "Berrien County." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berrien_County,_Michigan#/media/File:Berrien_County,_MI_census_map2.png.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10119
id: 10119

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title: Dennis Wiley
created: 2024-04-06T16:12:33+00:00
modified: 2024-04-06T16:12:33+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10117
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/9987
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Wiley, Dennis. "Michigan Fifth Circuit Court Judge." https://www.berriencounty.org/DocumentCenter/View/1249/Dennis-M-Wiley?bidId=.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10117
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title: QR code to Bay City ABC News Video
created: 2024-04-03T17:46:38+00:00
modified: 2024-04-03T17:46:38+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10115
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/9986
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source: https://www.abc12.com/video/fbi-stats-show-saginaw-has-fourth-highest-violent-crime-rate/video_5c55b8c9-354a-5a10-884c-7cd7f38e372c.html

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title: Saginaw Prosecutor Michael Thomas
created: 2024-04-03T16:25:06+00:00
modified: 2024-04-03T16:25:06+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10113
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source: https://www.mlive.com/news/saginaw/2012/12/saginaw_county_prosecutor_mich_2.html

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title: Saginaw Map
created: 2024-04-03T16:21:24+00:00
modified: 2024-04-03T16:21:24+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10111
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source: https://www.dnr.state.mi.us/spatialdatalibrary/pdf_maps/glo_plats/Saginaw/Saginaw.htm

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title: Man convicted of killing Karen King looking for reduced sentence, family of King hopes he stays in
created: 2024-04-01T15:08:49+00:00
modified: 2024-04-01T15:08:49+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10109
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source: WNEM TV5, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=84UfJUIFxy4

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id: 10109

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title: People v. (August) Williams
created: 2024-04-01T15:00:26+00:00
modified: 2024-04-29T14:40:58+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10107
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/9986
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source: State of MI Court of Appeals, March 24, 2001, No. 207983, Saginaw Circuit Court, LC No. 97-013451 FC

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id: 10107

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title: Brownlee Turned A Corner
created: 2024-04-01T14:57:00+00:00
modified: 2024-04-01T14:57:00+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10105
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source: Moran, Darcie. "16-year-old sent to prison for life may walk free 29 years later." Ann Arbor News: Web Edition Articles (MI), April 26, 2018. NewsBank: Access World News – Historical and Current. https://infoweb-newsbank-com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&docref=news/16B8B0040B310550.
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description: Brownlee Turned A Corner

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resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Brownlee Turned A Corner
created: 2024-04-01T14:57:00+00:00
modified: 2024-04-01T14:57:00+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10103
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source: Moran, Darcie. "16-year-old sent to prison for life may walk free 29 years later." Ann Arbor News: Web Edition Articles (MI), April 26, 2018. NewsBank: Access World News – Historical and Current. https://infoweb-newsbank-com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&docref=news/16B8B0040B310550.
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description: Brownlee Turned A Corner

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id: 10103

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title: Problem with Prosecutors
created: 2024-04-01T14:36:38+00:00
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source: Sklansky, David Alan. “The Problems With Prosecutors .” Annual Review of Criminology 1, no. 2018 (September 25, 2017). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-032317-092440.
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title: Turn Up the Heat
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source: Ann Arbor News (Ann Arbor, Michigan) 153, January 28, 1988: 20. NewsBank: Access World News – Historical and Current. https://infoweb-newsbank-com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&docref=image/v2%3A124AC00F04CB9A3C%40WHNPX-17108D29777FB11F%402447189-16F62E3DB7D4328C%4019-16F62E3DB7D4328C%40.
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title: Set an Example - Adrian
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source: Ann Arbor News (Ann Arbor, Michigan) 161, January 13, 1996: 4. NewsBank: Access World News – Historical and Current. https://infoweb-newsbank-com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&docref=image/v2%3A124AC00F04CB9A3C%40WHNPX-17108D510673F7AD%402450096-16F62E5C5C48E872%403-16F62E5C5C48E872%40.
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title: Majority Seeking JLWOP
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title: Drug Area Targeted by Police
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title: Current Status Chart
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title: Gender Chart
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title: Race Chart
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title: Bosie Smith
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title: Antonio Espree
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title: Rust Belt
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title: 2016 Politics Washtenaw
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title: 1988 Politics Washtenaw
created: 2024-03-31T19:14:48+00:00
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title: Kent County Circuit Judge Mark Trusock
created: 2024-03-31T04:37:03+00:00
modified: 2024-03-31T04:37:03+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10075
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source: Ridley Hudson, 2018, Mlive, https://www.mlive.com/galleries/F6EZDNAHMFBUBK44ZZZF255AWU/
description: Photo of Kent County Circuit Judge Mark Trusock at the 2023 resentencing hearing of LeeClifton Moore.

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title: Mlive, John Agar, 2018
created: 2024-03-31T04:25:35+00:00
modified: 2024-03-31T04:25:35+00:00
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source: Agar, John. “Juvenile lifer’s killing of boy, 2, ‘One of the worst murders I have ever seen,’ judge says.” December 6, 2018. Mlive. https://www.mlive.com/news/grand-rapids/2018/12/juvenile-lifers-killing-of-boy-2-one-of-the-worst-murders-i-have-ever-seen-judge-says.html.
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title: People v. Moore
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source: Michigan Supreme Court. January 30, 2008. People of MI v. LeeClifton Moore. Michigan Courts. https://www.courts.michigan.gov/497d63/siteassets/case-documents/uploads/sct/public/orders/20080130_s134954_49_134954_2008-01-30_or.pdf
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title: LeeClifton Moore v. Carmen Palmer
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source: ORDER APPROVING AND ADOPTING REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION AND DENYING PETITION FOR WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS, U.S. District Court for the Western District of Michigan Southern Division, January 11, 2012. https://cases.justia.com/federal/district-courts/michigan/miwdce/1:2009cv00074/58303/26/0.pdf.)
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title: People v. Moore
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modified: 2024-03-31T03:36:25+00:00
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source: Court of Appeals
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title: People v. Moore
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source: People v. Moore, No. 349584 (Mich. Ct. App. Dec. 15, 2022)
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title: Public Defender Thomas Parker
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source: Deiters, Barton. “Legal community mourns death of larger-than-life public defender Thomas Parker.” December 6, 2013. Mlive. https://www.mlive.com/news/grand-rapids/2013/12/legal_community_mourns_death_o.html
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title: Kent County Circuit Court Judge Dennis C. Kolenda
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source: https://icle.org/modules/Directories/contributors/bio.aspx
description: Photo of Dennis C. Kolenda

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title: Grand Rapids Police Department Seal
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source: Facebook
description: Grand Rapids Police Department's Facebook profile picture.

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title: Shytour Williams, resentencing
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modified: 2024-04-01T14:50:20+00:00
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source: Cole_Waterman@mlive.com, Cole Waterman |. “‘I Put Her through Hell,’ Testifies Man Imprisoned for Life at 16 for Role in Rape, Killing of Karen King.” MLive, 29 Oct. 2021, www.mlive.com/news/saginaw-bay-city/2021/10/i-put-her-through-hell-testifies-man-imprisoned-for-life-at-16-for-role-in-rape-killing-of-karen-king.html.

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title: LeeClifton Moore resentencing
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source: Ridley Hudson, October 19, 2023, Mlive, https://www.mlive.com/news/grand-rapids/2023/10/man-convicted-in-gruesome-disturbing-2005-murder-of-boy-2-gets-parole-chance.html.
description: Photos taken at LeeClifton Moore's resentencing hearing.

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title: John Agar
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modified: 2024-03-30T21:03:00+00:00
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source: "X"
description: John Agar's "X" formerly known as "Twitter", profile picture.

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title: Cousins each say other killed abducted woman in Saginaw
created: 2024-03-29T19:54:48+00:00
modified: 2024-04-01T14:55:30+00:00
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source: Flint Journal (published as The Flint JOURNAL) - August 6, 1997 - page 4 August 6, 1997 | Flint Journal (published as The Flint JOURNAL) | Flint, Michigan | Page 4

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title: Shytour Williams at original trial
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modified: 2024-03-29T19:43:07+00:00
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source: Cole_Waterman@mlive.com, Cole Waterman |. “‘I Put Her through Hell,’ Testifies Man Imprisoned for Life at 16 for Role in Rape, Killing of Karen King.” MLive, 29 Oct. 2021, www.mlive.com/news/saginaw-bay-city/2021/10/i-put-her-through-hell-testifies-man-imprisoned-for-life-at-16-for-role-in-rape-killing-of-karen-king.html.
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title: Wall of Justice
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modified: 2024-03-28T18:07:37+00:00
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source: "Efren Paredes Wall of Justice." Free Efren Paredes, Jr. Facebook. March 17, 2019. https://www.facebook.com/Free.Efren/photos/pb.100063590311693.-2207520000/10156675349395189/?type=3

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title: Kalamazoo Gazette (2000) "Two brothers and two verdicts"
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modified: 2024-03-28T17:34:25+00:00
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source: Kalamazoo Gazette (2000) Page 1 Page 2 (Kalsnes, Lynette. 2000. “Two brothers and two verdicts.” Kalamazoo Gazette, July 21, 2000.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10037
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title: Tainted Testimony
created: 2024-03-28T17:05:44+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T17:05:44+00:00
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source: Elliot, Scott. "Tainted testimony later led to crime spree." The Herald-Palladium. December 22, 2004.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10035
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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10028
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title: Patrick Gray (2011)
created: 2024-03-28T16:33:19+00:00
modified: 2024-03-28T16:34:09+00:00
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source: Hall, Rex. 2011. “1 murder, 2 verdicts: His older brother was acquitted, Patrick Gray got life sentence in Kalamazoo slaying.” MLive, November 6, 2011. https://www.mlive.com/news/kalamazoo/2011/11/juvenile_lifer_profile_patrick.html.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10029
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title: Efren Paredes (1989)
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modified: 2024-03-27T20:44:53+00:00
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source: "Efren right before the arrest in 1989." 1989. http://www.4efren.com/photos-videos/

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10027
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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/10024
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title: DSS Recommends Life Sentence
created: 2024-03-26T16:14:30+00:00
modified: 2024-03-26T16:14:30+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10025
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source: Ann Arbor News (Ann Arbor, Michigan) 155, August 1, 1990: 3. NewsBank: Access World News – Historical and Current. https://infoweb-newsbank-com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&docref=image/v2%3A124AC00F04CB9A3C%40WHNPX-17108DA9AFF399D1%402448105-16F6805906032AFA%402-16F6805906032AFA%40.
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description: DSS Recommends Life Sentence

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https://infoweb-newsbank-com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/apps/news/document-view
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id: 10022
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title: Pros. Mackie Wants an In Between
created: 2024-03-26T16:13:09+00:00
modified: 2024-03-26T16:13:09+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10023
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10023
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source: Ann Arbor News (Ann Arbor, Michigan) 164, August 11, 1999: 44. NewsBank: Access World News – Historical and Current. https://infoweb-newsbank-com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&docref=image/v2%3A124AC00F04CB9A3C%40WHNPX-17108D2E2B1BA677%402451402-16F62E678F7B1AF3%4043-16F62E678F7B1AF3%40.
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description: Pros. Mackie Wants an In Between

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id: 10023

https://infoweb-newsbank-com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/apps/news/document-view
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id: 10020
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/106
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title: Comparison to Other Counties
created: 2024-03-26T16:11:25+00:00
modified: 2024-03-26T16:11:25+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10021
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10021
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source: Diane Bukowski. 2016b. “MICHIGAN FILES for JLWOP for 80% of JUVENILE LIFERS; FED. COURT WANTS ALL PAROLE ELIGIBLE | VOICE of DETROIT: The City’s Independent Newspaper, Unbossed and Unbought.” Voice of Detroit . August 2, 2016. https://voiceofdetroit.net/2016/08/02/michigan-files-for-jlwop-for-80-of-juvenile-lifers-fed-court-wants-all-parole-eligible/.
source: https://voiceofdetroit.net/2016/08/02/michigan-files-for-jlwop-for-80-of-juvenile-lifers-fed-court-wants-all-parole-eligible/.
description: Comparison to Other Counties

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https://voiceofdetroit.net/2016/08/02/michigan-files-for-jlwop-for-80-of-juvenile-lifers-fed-court-wants-all-parole-eligible/.
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title: Trevor Brownlee After Arraignment
created: 2024-03-26T16:09:34+00:00
modified: 2024-03-26T16:09:34+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10019
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10019
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source: Ann Arbor News (Ann Arbor, Michigan) 154, December 7, 1989: 4. NewsBank: Access World News – Historical and Current. https://infoweb-newsbank-com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&docref=image/v2%3A124AC00F04CB9A3C%40WHNPX-17108D970563251D%402447868-16F6805822B4CC55%403-16F6805822B4CC55%40.
source: https://infoweb-newsbank-com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/apps/news/document-view
description: Trevor Brownlee After Arraignment

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id: 10019

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id: 10016
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title: Youth Murders Increasing Headline
created: 2024-03-26T16:07:21+00:00
modified: 2024-03-26T16:07:21+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/10017
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source: Ann Arbor News (Ann Arbor, Michigan) 157, October 19, 1992: 1. NewsBank: Access World News – Historical and Current. https://infoweb-newsbank-com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&docref=image/v2%3A124AC00F04CB9A3C%40WHNPX-17108D96966E7E44%402448915-16F6CEA6E470818F%400-16F6CEA6E470818F%40.
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description: Youth Murders Increasing Headline

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title: Race in Washtenaw County Map
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modified: 2024-03-26T14:39:16+00:00
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description: Race in Washtenaw County Map

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title: Poverty in Washtenaw County
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description: Poverty in Washtenaw County

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title: Interview Trevor Brownlee
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source: "Imprisoned for Life at 16, Michigan Man Gets Freed after Second Chance." MLive. March 12, 2019. Video, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TS1Vc1_2x0Y.
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source: https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/saginawcitymichigan,saginawcountymichigan,MI/PST045222

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title: Grand Rapids Press (1979)
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source: “Witness absent, two are freed.” Grand Rapids Press (Grand Rapids, Michigan), January 2, 1979: 18. NewsBank: America's News – Historical and Current. https://infoweb-newsbank-com.eu1.proxy.openathens.net/apps/news/document-view?p=AMNEWS&docref=image/v2%3A1231FD919F0C27A4%40EANX-NB-16DF18BD74C75494%402443876-16DF0B50E8EB72B4%4017-16DF0B50E8EB72B4%40.)

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title: Juvenile Justice Bills Stir Prevention vs. Punishment Debate
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source: Gongwer News Service Michigan Report #37, Juvenile Justice Bills Stir Prevention vs. Punishment Debate, February 23, 1996, Box 138, Bruce Timmons Collection, 1967-2012, MS 2013-17, Archives of Michigan

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title: Juveniles Need More Treatment
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source: Gongwer News Service Report #190, Juveniles Need More Treatment, October 3, 1995, Box 138, Bruce Timmons Collection, 1967-2012, MS 2013-17, Archives of Michigan

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title: Senate Approves Juvenile Justice Package
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source: Gongwer News Service Report #234, Senate Approves Juvenile Justice Package, December 7, 1995, Box 138, Bruce Timmons Collection, 1967-2012, MS 2013-17, Archives of Michigan

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title: Photo of William Washington
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source: SADO Drum Issue 3 January 2018

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source: Kathleen Galligan, Detroit Free Press, October 26th, 2017, https://www.freep.com/in-depth/news/local/michigan/2019/08/15/juvenile-lifers-michigan/1370127001/

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title: Photo of John Hall
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source: Neal Rubin, The Detroit News, April 4, 2017

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title: Zerious Meadows Court of Appeals Excerpt
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source: Diane Bukowski, Voice of Detroit, https://voiceofdetroit.net/wp-content/uploads/MeadowsCOAanddefense.pdf

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source: Lisa Armstrong, The Intercept, December 26th, 2017, https://theintercept.com/2017/12/26/zerious-meadows-minors-life-without-parole/

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title: Photo of Zerious Meadows and his Granddaughter, 2020
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source: Ashley Nellis, The Sentencing Project, 2021,
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source: Barakah (Edward Sanders) Photo from Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Op-Ed, October 2022

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source: Barakah Sanders, The Drum, Issue #39, October 2022

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source: Interview of Barakah Sanders by Allison Gorine, The Drum, Issue #32, July 2020

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source: Barakah Sanders, The Drum, Issue #15, January 2019

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source: Barakah Sanders, The Drum, Issue #11, September 2018

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source: Barakah Sanders, The Drum, Issue #9, July 2018

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title: Barakah Discusses The Trial and Potential Misconduct
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modified: 2023-07-24T22:35:34+00:00
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title: Barakah Discusses the Incident
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title: Barakah Clip #1 Childhood
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source: Edward Sanders (Barakah) Interview, Ann Arbor MI, March 23, 2023. Interview by Adam White, Bennett Walling, Zach Wray, and Matt Lassiter
source: https://lsa-dss.mivideo.it.umich.edu/media/t/1_u7xu09e7/145739741

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title: 2545 S. Grand Traverse
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source: Google Maps Street View, March 2022
description: Location of former Ad-Lib Bar, a significant drug distribution site used by indicted officers in the 1984 corruption investigation

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display title: JLWOP Michigan Section IV (Genesee County and Flint)
thumbnail title: 500 Attend Antibusing Meeting of SOS
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title: Drug Probe Headline
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source: Detroit Free Press, 8/17/1987, ProQuest
description: Headline to an article describing the disappointing outcome of the grand jury investigation

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title: Timothy Kincaid Family
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source: Odessa Kincaid Obituary

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title: Excerpt from U.S. Department of Justice's "Report on Drug Control," 1987
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source: "Report on Drug Control: Implementation of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986", 1987, George A. Luciano and United States Department of Justice Bureau of Justice Assistance, NCJRS, https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/Digitization/116982NCJRS.pdf

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title: Oakland County Offender Involvement
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title: Oakland County Offense Location
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title: Oakland County Key Claims
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title: Number of JLWOP Oakland County
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source: Metadata

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title: Daniel Jones Life Beyond Life Interview
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source: https://www.youtube.com/watch

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title: Violence in youth crime roars to new heights
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source: Flint Journal, Newsbank, June 4, 1995

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title: Amended Re-sentencing Memorandum (submitted by Prosecutor Jessica Cooper)
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source: State of Michigan v. Jennifer Pruitt, January 18, 2017, Oakland County Circuit Court, re-produced with express permission from Robyn Frankel.

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title: Jennifer Pruitt's final re-sentencing memorandum
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source: State of Michigan v. Jennifer Pruitt, January 20, 2017, Oakland County Circuit Court, re-produced with express permission from Robyn Frankel.

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id: 9903

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title: Daniel Jones Video Safe and Just Michigan
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source: “Life Beyond Life,” Safe & Just Michigan. https://www.safeandjustmi.org/life-beyond-life/

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title: Troopers join trend toward higher firepower
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source: Flint Journal, 22 February 2000, NewsBank
description: Depiction of Flint police officers using more force

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title: William Taylor, Jr. Death Certificate
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source: State of Michigan Department of Public Health
description: Death certificate for William Taylor, Jr. after he was fatally shot by police

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title: I'm sorry honey, Billy isn't here
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source: Flint Journal, 11 July 1980, NewsBank
description: Flint Journal headline of Billy Taylor's mother answering the phone after he was fatally shot by police

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title: Mayor Young's Anti-Crime Recognition Rally
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source: Mayor’s Anti-Crime Recognition Rally, June 8, 1985, Box 323, Coleman A. Young Mayoral Papers, Burton Historical Collection, Detroit Public Library. Digitized from VHS tape in this collection with permission of the Burton Historical Collection.

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title: A troubled life took a violent turn
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source: Flint Journal, 15 August 2009, NewsBank
description: Flint Journal article reporting on crimes of a "troubled teen"

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title: Angry youth denies confession
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source: Flint Journal, 4 August 1993, NewsBank
description: Flint Journal article portraying a young defendant as volatile and dangerous

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title: Speech stats
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source: Bentley historical library

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title: Kids Killing Kin
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source: Flint Journal, 22 March 1995, NewsBank
description: An example of fear mongering by the Flint Journal, used to justify harsher punishment for juveniles

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9882
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title: Flint on pace for homicide record
created: 2023-04-26T14:41:30+00:00
modified: 2023-04-26T14:41:30+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9883
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source: Flint Journal, 14 February 2006, NewsBank
description: An example of fear mongering by the Flint Journal

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9880
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title: Early Draft of John Engler's Juvenile Justice Reform Plan
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modified: 2023-04-26T14:40:28+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9881
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Juvenile Justice Reform: Governor Engler's action plan for Michigan, John Engler, 1996, John Engler Papers, Box 218, Excerpts from Plan Folder, Bentley Historical Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9881
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created: 2023-04-26T14:34:48+00:00
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9876
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created: 2023-04-26T14:34:31+00:00
modified: 2023-04-26T14:34:31+00:00
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7

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title: In 1987, Flint's homicides were again predominantly Black-on-Black crimes
created: 2023-04-26T14:34:27+00:00
modified: 2023-04-26T14:34:27+00:00
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source: Flint Journal, 2 January 1988, NewsBank
description: An example of a Flint Journal article that criminalized Genesee County's Black residents

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9872
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created: 2023-04-26T14:34:19+00:00
modified: 2023-04-26T14:34:19+00:00
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7

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title: John Engler CPAC Speech 1996
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modified: 2023-04-26T14:35:10+00:00
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Engler 1996 CPAC Speech, John Engler, February 23, 1996, John Engler Papers, Box 76, CPAC Folder, Bentley Historical Library

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created: 2023-04-26T14:34:06+00:00
modified: 2023-04-26T14:34:06+00:00
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7

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created: 2023-04-26T14:33:52+00:00
modified: 2023-04-26T14:33:52+00:00
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7

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title: 1992 Speech Given by Brooks Patterson at the Washtenaw Police Academy Graduation
created: 2023-04-26T14:31:28+00:00
modified: 2023-04-26T14:31:36+00:00
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source: Bentley Historical Library

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8909
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title: ACLU LWOP Sentences Relative to Homicide Table (2004)
created: 2023-04-26T14:20:14+00:00
modified: 2023-04-26T14:20:14+00:00
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source: ACLU of Michigan, “Second Chances: Juveniles Serving Life without Parole in Michigan Prisons,” 2004, p. 11

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9859
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title: ACLU Juvenile Homicide Offending and LWOP Sentences Table (2004)
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modified: 2023-04-26T14:03:01+00:00
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source: ACLU of Michigan, “Second Chances: Juveniles Serving Life without Parole in Michigan Prisons,” 2004, p. 7

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9860
id: 9860

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9857
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title: Funding for Multi-Agency Task Force to Fight Drugs/Guns/Gang-related Activities
created: 2023-04-26T13:57:44+00:00
modified: 2023-04-26T13:57:44+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9858
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9858
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source: "Funding for Multi-Agency Task Force to Fight Drugs/Guns/Gang-related Activities", 2005, Genesee County Sheriff Multi Agency Task Force (FANG statistics) Folder, Box 100, Jennifer Granholm Collections, Bentley Historical Library
description: An account of the drugs collected in Flint by law enforcement in 2004.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9858
id: 9858

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9855
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title: Funding for Multi-Agency Task Force to Fight Drugs/Guns/Gang-Related Activities
created: 2023-04-26T13:54:02+00:00
modified: 2023-04-26T13:54:02+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9856
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9856
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source: "Funding for Multi-Agency Task Force to Fight Drugs/Guns/Gang-Related Activities", 2005, Genesee County Sheriff Multi Agency Task Force (FANG statistics) Folder, Box 100, Jennifer Granholm Collection Box, Bentley Historical Library
description: A description of the drugs law enforcement caught in Flint in 2004

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9856
id: 9856

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9853
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title: People of Michigan v. Jerry Walker (2009)
created: 2023-04-26T13:37:57+00:00
modified: 2023-04-26T13:37:57+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9854
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9854
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8911
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source: Michigan Court of Appeals, July 14, 2009

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9854
id: 9854

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9849
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title: NAACP Legal Defense Fund Appeal to Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (2014)
created: 2023-04-26T13:22:12+00:00
modified: 2023-04-26T13:29:50+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9852
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9852
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9851
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Juveniles Sentence to Life Without Parole in the United States of America, Case No. 12.866 (Henry Hill vs. United States of America, Hearing March 25th, 2014)

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9852
id: 9852

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9851
id: 9851

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9846
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title: Flint Journal Headline from November 5, 2001
created: 2023-04-26T10:56:32+00:00
modified: 2023-04-26T10:56:32+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9847
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9847
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8911
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description: Flint Journal, November 5, 2001.

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id: 9847

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9844
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title: Flint Journal Headline from November 6, 2001
created: 2023-04-26T10:55:03+00:00
modified: 2023-04-26T10:55:03+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9845
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9845
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8911
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source: Flint Journal, November 6, 2001.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9845
id: 9845

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9842
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title: Flint Journal Headline from December 5, 2000
created: 2023-04-26T10:52:45+00:00
modified: 2023-04-26T10:52:45+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9843
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8911
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source: Flint Journal, December 5, 2000.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9843
id: 9843

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9840
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title: Flint Journal Headline from April 20, 2000
created: 2023-04-26T10:50:09+00:00
modified: 2023-04-26T10:50:09+00:00
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source: Flint Journal, April 20, 2000.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9841
id: 9841

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9838
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id: 9838
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title: Efren Paredes Juvenile Lifer Profile, (Second Chances, 2004)
created: 2023-04-26T10:48:23+00:00
modified: 2023-04-26T10:48:23+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9839
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source: ACLU of Michigan, “Second Chances: Juveniles Serving Life without Parole in Michigan Prisons,” 2004, p. 16

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id: 9839

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9836
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title: ACLU JLWOP Homicide and Offense Table (2004)
created: 2023-04-26T10:18:29+00:00
modified: 2023-04-26T10:18:29+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9837
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9837
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source: ACLU of Michigan, “Second Chances: Juveniles Serving Life without Parole in Michigan Prisons,” 2004, p. 8

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id: 9837

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title: Deborah LaBelle
created: 2023-04-26T09:38:49+00:00
modified: 2023-04-26T09:38:49+00:00
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source: Motion Magazine
description: Image of Deborah LaBelle

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id: 9835

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9831
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title: People v. Leak
created: 2023-04-26T07:58:50+00:00
modified: 2023-04-26T07:58:50+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9832
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source: NexisUni

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id: 9832

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8910
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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9829
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title: People v. Cintron
created: 2023-04-26T07:55:45+00:00
modified: 2023-04-26T07:55:45+00:00
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8910
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source: NexisUni or Justia

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id: 9830

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resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: People v. McCloud
created: 2023-04-26T07:51:59+00:00
modified: 2023-04-26T07:51:59+00:00
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: NexisUni or Justia

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9828
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title: People v. Nichols
created: 2023-04-26T07:50:06+00:00
modified: 2023-04-26T07:50:06+00:00
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source: NexisUni or Justia

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title: People v. Kirksey
created: 2023-04-26T07:44:26+00:00
modified: 2023-04-26T07:44:26+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9824
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: NexisUni or Justia

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9821
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title: People v. Powell
created: 2023-04-26T07:42:18+00:00
modified: 2023-04-26T07:42:18+00:00
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source: NexisUni or Justia

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title: People vs. Perez
created: 2023-04-26T07:39:18+00:00
modified: 2023-04-26T07:39:18+00:00
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source: NexisUni or Justia

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9817
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title: People v. Waters
created: 2023-04-26T07:32:18+00:00
modified: 2023-04-26T07:32:18+00:00
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source: NexisUni

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9815
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title: SADO Emergency Application for Leave to Appeal
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modified: 2023-04-26T07:28:20+00:00
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source: Either Justia or NexisUni

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9816
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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9813
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title: Detroit Free Press Headline- 1990
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modified: 2023-04-26T07:13:27+00:00
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source: ProQuest

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9811
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title: Ronnie Waters Speaking for Safe and Just Michigan
created: 2023-04-26T06:53:32+00:00
modified: 2023-04-26T06:54:14+00:00
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source: Ronnie Water's Facebook, posted on April 19th of 2023
source: https://www.facebook.com/photo

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https://www.facebook.com/photo
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title: The Reminder Article- Ronnie Waters- 1981
created: 2023-04-26T06:44:09+00:00
modified: 2023-04-26T06:54:49+00:00
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8910
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source: Independence Township Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9810
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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9807
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title: Excerpt from 1973 Pontiac Annual Report
created: 2023-04-26T05:34:55+00:00
modified: 2023-04-26T05:34:55+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9808
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9808
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: City of Pontiac, City of Pontiac 1973 Annual Report, January 25, 1973, Pontiac Public Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9808
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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9805
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/92
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title: JLWOP in Oakland County
created: 2023-04-26T00:30:25+00:00
modified: 2023-04-26T00:30:25+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9806
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9806
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Metadata

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id: 9806

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9803
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id: 9803
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/102
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Zerious Meadows Court of Appeals Excerpt
created: 2023-04-25T22:07:44+00:00
modified: 2023-04-25T22:24:40+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9804
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9804
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: People of MI v. Zerious Meadows Court of Appeals Order, Docket No. 334927, Case No. 7l -001 558-0I-FH, September 26, 2016, Courtesy of Voice of Detroit, http://voiceofdetroit.net/wp-content/uploads/MeadowsCOAanddefense.pdf

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9804
id: 9804

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9801
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id: 9801
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/89
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Dare to Say No
created: 2023-04-25T21:50:56+00:00
modified: 2023-04-25T21:50:56+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9802
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9802
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8906
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8907
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: D.A.R.E. Program Material, 1989, "D.A.R.E.", Box 350, Blanchard Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/89
id: 89

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9802
id: 9802

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8907
id: 8907

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9799
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/91
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Juvenile Justice System Revisions
created: 2023-04-25T21:25:32+00:00
modified: 2023-04-25T21:25:32+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9800
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9800
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: "Juvenile Justice System Revisions," Box 41, Folder: “Crime Package Chrono Jan-March 88” Perry Bullard Papers, Bentley Historical Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9800
id: 9800

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9797
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id: 9797
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/102
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Barakah Interview (War on Kids)
created: 2023-04-25T20:29:09+00:00
modified: 2023-04-25T20:29:09+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9798
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9798
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Barakah Interview from 3/23/2023

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id: 9798

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9795
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id: 9795
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/91
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: David Cahill Interview, Background
created: 2023-04-25T20:10:00+00:00
modified: 2023-04-25T20:10:00+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9796
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9796
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: David Cahill Interview (finish citation later)

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id: 9796

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9793
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id: 9793
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/91
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Race of Victims, Wayne County 1963-85
created: 2023-04-25T19:39:51+00:00
modified: 2023-04-25T19:39:51+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9794
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9794
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: 491 Compiled findings

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id: 9794

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9791
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id: 9791
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/91
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Race of Lifers
created: 2023-04-25T19:39:12+00:00
modified: 2023-04-25T19:39:12+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9792
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9792
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: 491 Compiled findings

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id: 9792

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9789
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id: 9789
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/92
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Excerpt from 1994 Criminal Justice Package
created: 2023-04-25T16:20:58+00:00
modified: 2023-04-25T16:20:58+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9790
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9790
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: John Engler, Criminal Justice Reform Agenda, 1994, Box 217, John Engler Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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id: 9790

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9787
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id: 9787
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/100
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: People v. Abraham, 1999
created: 2023-04-25T13:32:29+00:00
modified: 2023-04-25T13:32:29+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9788
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9788
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: People v. Nathaniel Jamar Abraham, Michigan Courts No. 212099, LC No. 97-063787 FC (Oakland Circuit Court Family Division), March 30, 1999, Lexis

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id: 9788

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9785
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/100
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: People v. Abraham 2003
created: 2023-04-25T13:29:49+00:00
modified: 2023-04-25T13:29:49+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9786
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9786
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: People v. Nathaniel Jamar Abraham, Michigan Courts No. 227938, LC No. 97-063787-FC (Oakland Circuit Court Family Division), May 23, 2003, Michigan Courts

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id: 9786

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9783
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id: 9783
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/100
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title: DCAPB Abraham Protest Flyer
created: 2023-04-25T13:27:17+00:00
modified: 2023-04-25T13:27:17+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9784
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source: Detroit Coalition Against Police Brutality, Protest the Trial of Nathaniel Abraham, estimated 1998, Diane Bukowski Collection

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id: 9784

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title: Nathaniel Abraham Protest Photo
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modified: 2023-04-25T13:23:02+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9782
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Michigan Citizen, November 6, 1999, Box 18, Michigan Citizen Records, Bentley Historical Library

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id: 9782

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title: Flint Journal "Graduating to Murder"
created: 2023-04-25T04:29:34+00:00
modified: 2023-04-25T04:34:57+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9780
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8911
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source: Flint Journal, Newsbank, April 4, 1994

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id: 9780

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resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Flint Journal "Trio Targeted Elderly" Headline
created: 2023-04-25T03:51:17+00:00
modified: 2023-04-25T03:51:17+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9777
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8911
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Flint Journal, Newsbank, February 2, 2006

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id: 9777

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title: Flint Journal "2 killers mock court" Headline
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source: Flint Journal, Newsbank, July 11, 2007

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title: Flint Journal "Clean sweep" headline
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source: Flint Journal, Newsbank, June 16, 2007

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title: Excerpt from the 1995 Committee on Juvenile Justice
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source: Michigan Committee on Juvenile Justice Meeting Minutes, January 11, 1995, Box 218, Bentley Historical Library

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title: Excerpt from the 1995 Committee on Juvenile Justice
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source: Michigan Committee on Juvenile Justice Meeting Minutes, January 11, 1995, Box 218, Bentley Historical Library

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title: GOP Task Force Report Youth Violence excerpt, 1994
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source: GOP Task Force Report Youth Violence, 1994, Task Force Reports, Box 1, House Republican Policy Committee , MS 99-7, Archives of Michigan

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title: GOP Task Force Report Youth Violence, 1994
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source: GOP Task Force Report Youth Violence, 1994, Task Force Reports, Box 1, House Republican Policy Committee , MS 99-7, Archives of Michigan

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title: Excerpt GOP Memo on 68-Bill Joint House-Senate Crime Package, July 29, 1988
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description: GOP Memo on 68-Bill Joint House-Senate Crime Package, July 29, 1988, Box 88, Joint Ad-Hoc Committee on Crime, Bruce Timmons Collection, 1967-2012, MS 2013-17, Archives of Michigan

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title: GOP Memo on Joint House-Senate Crime Package, July 29, 1988
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source: GOP Memo on 68-Bill Joint House-Senate Crime Package, July 29, 1988, Box 88, Joint Ad-Hoc Committee on Crime, Bruce Timmons Collection, 1967-2012, MS 2013-17, Archives of Michigan

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title: GOP Memo on Waiver, est. 1987
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source: Bruce Timmons, GOP Memo the Violent Juvenile -- the Lost Issue, est. 1997, Box 88, Joint Ad-Hoc Committee on Crime, Bruce Timmons Collection, 1967-2012, MS 2013-17, Archives of Michigan

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title: Gov. Engler, Opening a New Front in Michigan's War on Crime, 1992
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source: John Engler, Opening a New Front in Michigan's WAR ON CRIME, April 29, 1992, War on Crime, Box 116, John Enger Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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title: Gov. Engler, 1994 Criminal Justice Agenda
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source: John Engler, Criminal Justice Reform Agenda, 1994, Box 217, John Engler Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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title: Engler Criminal Justice Package
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source: Criminal Justice Package, December 8, 1994. Box 76, Criminal Justice Packages Folder, Bentley Historical Library.

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title: Engler Criminal Justice Package
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source: Criminal Justice Package, December 8, 1994. Box 76, Criminal Justice Packages Folder, Bentley Historical Library.

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title: Excerpt from Hill Class-Action Complaint (2010)
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title: Affidavit claiming another person to be in possession of the vehicle
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title: Affidavit with DNA Information
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title: William Rice Pic
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source: Bukowski, D. (2022, December 14). Where are mass exonerations in Wayne Co.. and Michigan? Chicago, Baltimore have released 100's. VOICE OF DETROIT: The city's independent newspaper, unbossed and unbought. Retrieved from https://voiceofdetroit.net/2022/12/14/where-are-mass-exonerations-in-wayne-co-and-michigan-chicago-baltimore-have-released-100s/

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title: ACLU Second Chances Full Report (2004)
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source: ACLU of Michigan, “Second Chances: Juveniles Serving Life without Parole in Michigan Prisons,” 2004

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title: Hinds DNA (no) evidence
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title: Hinds DNA evidence
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title: ACLU JLWOP Race Graph (2004)
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source: ACLU of Michigan, “Second Chances: Juveniles Serving Life without Parole in Michigan Prisons,” 2004, p. 6

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title: Hinds affidavit 1
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title: Melvin Banks Headline
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source: Denise L. Stinson, “Detective accused of lying,” Detroit News, May 23, 1987.

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title: Alternate claims graph
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title: Genesee County Comprehensive Gang Initiative Pg. 3
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source: Genesee County Prosecuting Attorney, Application for Federal Assistance for Comprehensive Gang Initiative, 26 March 1993, Folder 26, Box 150, Donald W. Riegle Jr. Papers, U-M Flint Frances Willson Thompson Genesee Historical Collections Center
description: Page 3 of Genesee County's application for federal assistance to help with gang proliferation

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id: 9727

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9724
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resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Genesee County Comprehensive Gang Initiative Pg. 2
created: 2023-04-24T18:22:47+00:00
modified: 2023-04-24T18:22:47+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9725
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9725
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8911
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Genesee County Prosecuting Attorney, Application for Federal Assistance for Comprehensive Gang Initiative, 26 March 1993, Folder 26, Box 150, Donald W. Riegle Jr. Papers, U-M Flint Frances Willson Thompson Genesee Historical Collections Center
description: Page 2 of Genesee County's application for federal assistance to help with gang proliferation

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id: 9725

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9722
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resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Genesee County Comprehensive Gang Initiative Pg. 1
created: 2023-04-24T18:21:14+00:00
modified: 2023-04-24T18:21:14+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9723
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9723
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8911
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Genesee County Prosecuting Attorney, Application for Federal Assistance for Comprehensive Gang Initiative, 26 March 1993, Folder 26, Box 150, Donald W. Riegle Jr. Papers, U-M Flint Frances Willson Thompson Genesee Historical Collections Center
description: Page 1 of Genesee County's application for federal assistance to help with the proliferation of gangs

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id: 9723

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9720
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title: 1992 Gang Shootings
created: 2023-04-24T18:17:36+00:00
modified: 2023-04-24T18:17:36+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9721
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9721
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8911
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Genesee County Prosecuting Attorney, Application for Federal Assistance for Comprehensive Gang Initiative, 26 March 1993, Folder 26, Box 150, Donald W. Riegle Jr. Papers, U-M Flint Frances Willson Thompson Genesee Historical Collections Center
description: Map of all gang-related shootings in Flint in 1992

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9721
id: 9721

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9718
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/98
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Flint Gang Territory
created: 2023-04-24T18:10:02+00:00
modified: 2023-04-24T18:10:02+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9719
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9719
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8911
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Genesee County Prosecuting Attorney, Application for Federal Assistance for Comprehensive Gang Initiative, 26 March 1993, Folder 26, Box 150, Donald W. Riegle Jr. Papers, U-M Flint Frances Willson Thompson Genesee Historical Collections Center
description: Map of Flint with Gang territories outlined

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9719
id: 9719

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9713
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/90
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Principal Involvement 1986-1999
created: 2023-04-24T16:55:38+00:00
modified: 2023-04-24T16:55:38+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9714
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9714
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8908
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Metadata

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9714
id: 9714

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9711
type: Item
id: 9711
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/90
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Jose Burgos
created: 2023-04-24T16:47:03+00:00
modified: 2023-04-24T16:47:03+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9712
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9712
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8908
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: “Jose Burgos,” LinkedIn, https://www.linkedin.com/in/jose-burgos-88b1aa196/.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9712
id: 9712

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9709
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id: 9709
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/90
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Hines and Valencia Warren-Gibbs
created: 2023-04-24T16:43:01+00:00
modified: 2023-04-24T16:43:01+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9710
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9710
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8908
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Sharon Cohen, “'We made it’: Imprisoned at 15, lifer goes free at 43,” AP News, October 30, 2017.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9710
id: 9710

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9707
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id: 9707
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/90
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Bobby Hines School ID Card
created: 2023-04-24T16:39:22+00:00
modified: 2023-04-24T16:39:22+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9708
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9708
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8908
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Sharon Cohen, “'We made it’: Imprisoned at 15, lifer goes free at 43,” AP News, October 30, 2017.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9708
id: 9708

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9703
type: Item
id: 9703
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/90
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Yusef Qualls-El Art
created: 2023-04-24T16:33:30+00:00
modified: 2023-04-24T16:33:30+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9704
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9704
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9705
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9706
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8908
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: “Yusef Qualls” Chicago Transformation, Health Justice, http://www.chicagotransformation.org/stories/yusef-qualls/

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9704
id: 9704

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9705
id: 9705

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9706
id: 9706

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9701
type: Item
id: 9701
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/80
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: John O'Hair on Waiver, 1987
created: 2023-04-24T16:31:43+00:00
modified: 2023-04-24T16:31:43+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9702
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9702
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8908
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Bruce Timmons Collection, Box 88, 1987-88 Juvenile Justice Subcomm, Wayne County Prosecutor on Waiver 1987

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/80
id: 80

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9702
id: 9702

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9699
type: Item
id: 9699
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/80
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Ad Hoc Committee Meeting 12-4-89
created: 2023-04-24T16:29:40+00:00
modified: 2023-04-24T16:29:40+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9700
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9700
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8908
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Bruce Timmons Collection, Box 102, Ad Hoc Committee on Criminal Justice, Ad Hoc Committee Meeting 12-4-89

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9700
id: 9700

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9697
type: Item
id: 9697
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/80
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: O'Hair Ad Hoc Committee Summary, 1989
created: 2023-04-24T16:29:18+00:00
modified: 2023-04-24T16:29:18+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9698
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9698
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8908
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Bruce Timmons Collection, Box 102, Ad Hoc Committee on Criminal Justice, Ad Hoc Committee Meeting 12-4-89

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9698
id: 9698

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9695
type: Item
id: 9695
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/80
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Wayne County JLWOP Resentencing, 1986-1999
created: 2023-04-24T16:26:56+00:00
modified: 2023-04-24T16:26:56+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9696
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9696
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8908
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Metadata

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9696
id: 9696

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9691
type: Item
id: 9691
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/100
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Burns-Perry v. Warren 2013
created: 2023-04-24T12:45:06+00:00
modified: 2023-04-24T12:45:06+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9692
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9692
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Burns-Perry v. Warren, CASE NO. 2:07-CV-12212, United States District Court Eastern District of Michigan Southern Division, 2013, Justia

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9692
id: 9692

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9689
type: Item
id: 9689
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/100
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: People v. Brandon J. Burns-Perry, 2005
created: 2023-04-24T12:32:11+00:00
modified: 2023-04-24T12:32:11+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9690
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9690
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: People v. Brandon J. Burns-Perry, Michigan Courts No. 254213, 2003-193006-FC (Oakland Circuit Court CoA), Michigan Courts

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9690
id: 9690

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9687
type: Item
id: 9687
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/100
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: People v. Brian L. Grandion, 1998
created: 2023-04-24T12:26:24+00:00
modified: 2023-04-24T12:26:24+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9688
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9688
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: People v. Brian L. Grandion, Michigan Courts No. 196879, 95-142363 FC (Oakland Circuit Court CoA), Michigan Courts

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9688
id: 9688

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9685
type: Item
id: 9685
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/100
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: People v. Benson L. Martin 1998
created: 2023-04-24T12:24:18+00:00
modified: 2023-04-24T12:24:18+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9686
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9686
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: People v. Benson L. Martin, Michigan Courts No. 198143, 95-142365 FC (Oakland Circuit Court CoA), 1998, Michigan Courts

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9686
id: 9686

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9683
type: Item
id: 9683
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/93
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Henry Montgomery Image
created: 2023-04-24T02:43:07+00:00
modified: 2023-04-24T02:43:07+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9684
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9684
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8912
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Bukowski, D. (2016, April 10). Dying in prison: Michigan juvenile lifers get new hope under montgomery, still face obstacles. VOICE OF DETROIT: The city's independent newspaper, unbossed and unbought. Retrieved from https://voiceofdetroit.net/2016/04/12/dying-in-prison-michigan-juvenile-lifers-get-new-hope-under-montgomery-still-face-obstacles/

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9684
id: 9684

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9680
type: Item
id: 9680
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/100
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Oakland County Principal Involvement
created: 2023-04-24T01:54:16+00:00
modified: 2023-04-26T13:07:55+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9848
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9848
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Metadata

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9848
id: 9848

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9678
type: Item
id: 9678
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/93
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Robert Hinds image
created: 2023-04-22T16:46:01+00:00
modified: 2023-04-22T16:46:01+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9679
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9679
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8912
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Meet Robert T Hinds. A Life for A Life Urban Initiative: Innocence corner. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.alifeforalife.org/innocence-corner

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9679
id: 9679

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9676
type: Item
id: 9676
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/93
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Cases By Year Wayne County 2000-
created: 2023-04-22T16:32:03+00:00
modified: 2023-04-22T16:32:03+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9677
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9677
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8912
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Metadata

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9677
id: 9677

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9674
type: Item
id: 9674
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/99
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Breakdown of Unemployment in Genesee County By Age
created: 2023-04-22T08:15:50+00:00
modified: 2023-04-22T08:15:50+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9675
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9675
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8911
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Urban League of Flint, How Wide the Gap, 1975, Local History and Genealogy Room, Flint Public Library.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9675
id: 9675

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9672
type: Item
id: 9672
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/99
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Breakdown of City Government Employment in Flint
created: 2023-04-22T08:11:02+00:00
modified: 2023-04-22T08:11:02+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9673
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9673
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8911
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Urban League of Flint, Breakdown of City Government Employment in Flint, 1975, Local History and Genealogy Room, Flint Public Library.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9673
id: 9673

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9670
type: Item
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title: Breakdown of Automotive Employment in Genesee County
created: 2023-04-22T08:06:13+00:00
modified: 2023-04-22T08:06:13+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9671
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9671
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8911
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source: Market Opinion Research and the Mott Foundation, Survey of Attitudes and Opinions of Residents of Genesee County, August 1986, Local History and Genealogy Room, Flint Public Library.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9671
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title: Barakah and Daughter Image
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modified: 2023-04-22T00:01:34+00:00
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source: Bukowski, D. (2011, September 6). Sign petition to transfer Edward Sanders, victim of Brutal Prison Attack. VOICE OF DETROIT: The city's independent newspaper, unbossed and unbought. Retrieved from https://voiceofdetroit.net/2011/09/06/sign-petition-to-transfer-edward-sanders-victim-of-brutal-prison-attack/

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title: Terry Morris Sentencing Documents
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modified: 2023-04-21T17:04:33+00:00
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source: People of the State of Michigan V. Terry Morris, 29 July 1987
description: Transcript of sentencing by Judge Earl Borradaille during trial of Terry Morris, 1987

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title: The Birmingham Observer Newspaper Headline- 1974
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modified: 2023-04-21T01:01:32+00:00
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source: Bentley Historical Library

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9662
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title: Detroit News Headline- 1979
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modified: 2023-04-21T00:54:32+00:00
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source: Bentley Historical Library

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title: A statement made by Michigan Supreme Court Justice in 1975
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modified: 2023-04-21T00:21:46+00:00
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source: Bentley Historical Library

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9658
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title: Brooks Patterson Speech- March 1976
created: 2023-04-21T00:03:55+00:00
modified: 2023-04-21T00:03:55+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9659
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source: Bentley Historical Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9659
id: 9659

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9656
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title: Michigan Association Of Chiefs Of Police-Feb 6 1980- Patterson- Snippet
created: 2023-04-20T23:43:12+00:00
modified: 2023-04-20T23:43:12+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9657
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9657
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8909
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source: Bentley Historical Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9657
id: 9657

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9654
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title: Taylor V. Collins, 1983
created: 2023-04-20T19:48:44+00:00
modified: 2023-04-20T19:48:44+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9655
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9655
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source: ASK MATT FOR SOURCE
description: First page of lawsuit brought against the city of Flint by William Taylor, Jr.'s father following his shooting

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9655
id: 9655

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9652
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title: Graph of Alternate Claims
created: 2023-04-20T19:08:18+00:00
modified: 2023-04-20T19:08:18+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9653
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9653
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source: Metadata
description: Count of defendants who had an alternate claim associated with their case

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9653
id: 9653

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9650
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title: Juvenile Homicides (Percentages), 1978-1987
created: 2023-04-20T16:53:24+00:00
modified: 2023-04-24T17:14:03+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9717
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9717
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8908
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source: Homer C. Hawkins, "The Young Black Offender in Michigan", The State of Black Michigan, 1967-2007

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9717
id: 9717

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9648
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title: Adult vs. Juvenile Homicide Totals, 1978-1987
created: 2023-04-20T16:52:36+00:00
modified: 2023-04-20T16:52:36+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9649
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9649
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8908
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source: Homer C. Hawkins, "The Young Black Offender in Michigan", The State of Black Michigan, 1967-2007

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9649
id: 9649

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9646
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id: 9646
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title: MCL 769.25a
created: 2023-04-20T14:43:34+00:00
modified: 2023-04-20T14:43:34+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9647
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8912
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source: Michigan legislature. Michigan Legislature - Section 769.25a. (2014, March 4). Retrieved from http://www.legislature.mi.gov/(S(njq02tapavebppj2k4ce05wf))/mileg.aspx?page=GetObject&objectname=mcl-769-25a

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9647
id: 9647

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9644
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id: 9644
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/89
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title: System lets kids get away with murder
created: 2023-04-18T20:05:38+00:00
modified: 2023-04-18T20:05:38+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9645
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9645
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8907
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: David Ashenfelter and Michael Wagner, Special Report: "The Young Outlaws", Detroit Free Press, December, 1986

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9645
id: 9645

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9642
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title: In Juvenile Court, The Verdict is Frustration
created: 2023-04-18T20:02:28+00:00
modified: 2023-04-18T20:02:28+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9643
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9643
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8906
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8907
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: David Ashenfelter and Michael Wagner, Special Report: "The Young Outlaws", Detroit Free Press, December, 1986

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9643
id: 9643

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9640
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/93
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title: People v Carp, 2014
created: 2023-04-18T19:37:34+00:00
modified: 2023-04-18T19:37:34+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9641
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9641
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8912
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source: People v. Carp, Davis, Ellison, Michigan___(2014)

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9641
id: 9641

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9638
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title: Percent of Arrests Involving Youth Ages 0-17, Multi-Index
created: 2023-04-18T18:45:04+00:00
modified: 2023-04-18T18:45:04+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9639
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9639
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8907
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source: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, "Juvenile Justice Statistics National Report Series Fact Sheet", August 2022, https://ojjdp.ojp.gov/publications/trends-in-youth-arrests.pdf.

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id: 9639

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title: Numbers of Arrests, Youth Ages 0-17, violent crime 1980-2020
created: 2023-04-18T18:43:50+00:00
modified: 2023-04-18T18:44:04+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9637
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9637
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8907
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source: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, "Juvenile Justice Statistics National Report Series Fact Sheet", August 2022, https://ojjdp.ojp.gov/publications/trends-in-youth-arrests.pdf.

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id: 9637

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title: Henry Montgomery Image
created: 2023-04-18T18:08:33+00:00
modified: 2023-04-18T18:08:33+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9635
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source: Silva, D., & Slepian, D. (2021, November 18). Louisiana inmate key to juvenile sentence reform is released from prison. NBCNews.com. Retrieved from https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/louisiana-inmate-key-juvenile-sentence-reform-released-prison-rcna5942

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id: 9635

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resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Montgomery v Louisiana Opinion
created: 2023-04-18T17:52:41+00:00
modified: 2023-04-18T17:52:41+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9633
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8912
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source: Montgomery v. Louisiana, 577 U.S. ___ (2016)

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id: 9633

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9630
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title: 31 and Counting: Ending Juvenile Life Without Parole in Michigan
created: 2023-04-17T18:38:23+00:00
modified: 2023-04-17T18:38:23+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9631
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source: YouTube. (2021, October 25). 31 and counting: Ending juvenile life without parole in Michigan. YouTube. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VQm_X3Vc11A

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id: 9631

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title: Grable Trial Closing Arguments Part 4
created: 2023-04-15T18:26:15+00:00
modified: 2023-04-15T18:26:15+00:00
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6683
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source: State of Michigan, "Arnetta Grable vs Eugene Brown," Aug. 6, 2003 provided by David Robinson.

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title: Grable Trial Closing Arguments Part 3
created: 2023-04-15T18:25:36+00:00
modified: 2023-04-15T18:25:36+00:00
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6683
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source: State of Michigan, "Arnetta Grable vs Eugene Brown," Aug. 6, 2003 provided by David Robinson.

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title: Grable Trial Closing Arguments Part 2
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modified: 2023-04-15T18:24:51+00:00
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source: State of Michigan, "Arnetta Grable vs Eugene Brown," Aug. 6, 2003 provided by David Robinson

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title: Grable Trial Closing Arguments Part 1
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source: State of Michigan, "Arnetta Grable vs Eugene Brown," Aug. 6, 2003 provided by David Robinson.

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title: Bill Analysis 200 and 201
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source: Michigan State Archives

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title: Engler Detroit Newspaper Clipping
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source: Michigan State Archives

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title: Tough on Crime Newspaper Headline
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source: Michigan State Archives

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title: Oakland County 1988 NCJRS Report
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modified: 2023-04-13T16:52:07+00:00
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source: NCJRS website

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id: 9608

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9605
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title: Flint "Vehicle City" Arch
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modified: 2023-04-13T15:04:25+00:00
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source: Burton Historical Collection, Detroit Public Library, Wayne State University - http://digital.library.wayne.edu/digitalcollections/item?id=wayne:CFAIEB02b009
description: Postcard showing the historical "Vehicle City" arch in Flint

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9606
id: 9606

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9603
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title: Oakland County JLWOP Sentences Graph 1962-2012
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modified: 2023-04-13T13:42:39+00:00
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Metadata

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id: 9604

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title: 1996 Michigan State of the State Address
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modified: 2023-04-13T13:22:47+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9602
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source: Michigan State of the State Address, John Engler, January 23, 1996, C-SPAN

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id: 9602

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9599
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title: SOSAD Memorial Brochure
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8908
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source: Save Our Sons and Daughters, SOSAD Memorial Brochure, Activities 1987-1988, Box 1, Save Our Sons and Daughters, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9597
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title: JLWOP Cases in Wayne County, Race
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source: Metadata

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9598
id: 9598

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title: JLWOP Cases in Wayne County, 1986-1999 (Line)
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modified: 2023-04-24T17:00:59+00:00
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Metadata

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9715
id: 9715

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9593
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title: Breakdown of Defendant Age in Flint and non-Flint Cases
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modified: 2023-04-13T11:22:26+00:00
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Metadata

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9594
id: 9594

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9591
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title: Breakdown of non-Flint Cases by Age
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modified: 2023-04-13T11:12:28+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9592
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9592
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8911
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Metadata

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9592
id: 9592

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9589
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title: Breakdown of Flint Cases by Age
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modified: 2023-04-13T11:11:27+00:00
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8911
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Metadata

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9590
id: 9590

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9587
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title: Breakdown of Genesee County Cases by Incident Location
created: 2023-04-13T10:37:11+00:00
modified: 2023-04-13T10:37:11+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9588
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8911
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Metadata

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9588
id: 9588

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9585
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title: Number of Juveniles Sentenced to Life, Wayne County 1983-86
created: 2023-04-12T18:50:13+00:00
modified: 2023-04-12T18:50:13+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9586
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9586
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: HIS 491 Policing and Social Justice Lab compiled data

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id: 9586

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9582
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title: Ages of Lifers at Time of Offense in Wayne County JLWOP Convictions, 1963-1985
created: 2023-04-12T17:43:30+00:00
modified: 2023-04-12T17:43:30+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9583
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: HIS491 Policing and Social Justice Lab compiled research

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9583
id: 9583

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9580
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title: Edward (Barakah) Sanders on Recent Changes to JLWOP in Michigan, 2023
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modified: 2023-04-12T16:22:39+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9581
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8912
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source: Edward Sanders (Barakah) Interview, Ann Arbor MI, March 23, 2023. Interview by Adam White, Bennett Walling, Zach Wray, and Matt Lassiter

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9581
id: 9581

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9578
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id: 9578
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title: Juvenile Crime Chart
created: 2023-04-12T15:30:53+00:00
modified: 2023-04-12T15:30:53+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9579
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8913
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source: The University of Michigan Institute for Social Research, Juveniles in the Justice System: Treating Juveniles as Adults, FIA Juvenile Waivers, October 2004, Box 100, Jennifer Granholm, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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id: 9579

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8913
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title: Breakdown of Known Victim Genders, Wayne County 1963-85
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modified: 2023-04-11T20:12:46+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9577
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: HIS 491 Social Justice and Policing Lab Compiled Data

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id: 9577

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title: Known Victim Age, Wayne County Juvenile Lifers 1963-85
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: HIS 491 Social Justice and Policing Lab Compiled data

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id: 9574

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title: JLWOP Cases in Genesee County, 1975-2006
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modified: 2023-04-10T20:08:51+00:00
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source: Metadata
description: A graph showing the number of JLWOP cases by year in Genesee County

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id: 9569

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title: Number and Age of JLWOP Cases in Genesee County, 1975-2006
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modified: 2023-04-10T20:02:23+00:00
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source: Metadata
description: This chart shows the number of JLWOP Cases in Genesee County by age of defendant between 1975 and 2006.

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id: 9567

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title: "Materials for Testimony Before the Ad Hoc Committee on the Criminal Justice System Michigan House of Representatives" Full Document
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modified: 2023-04-10T17:48:59+00:00
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source: Michigan Council on Crime and Delinquency, "Materials for Testimony Before the Ad Hoc Committee on the Criminal Justice System Michigan House of Representatives", October 12, 1989

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id: 9561

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title: Juvenile Apprehensions for Violent Crime 1969-1988
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modified: 2023-04-10T17:50:32+00:00
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8907
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source: Michigan Council on Crime and Delinquency, "Materials for Testimony Before the Ad Hoc Committee on the Criminal Justice System Michigan House of Representatives", October 12, 1989

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id: 9559

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title: Juvenile Apprehensions in Michigan 1988
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modified: 2023-04-10T16:30:00+00:00
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8907
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source: Michigan Council on Crime and Delinquency, "Materials for Testimony Before the Ad Hoc Committee on the Criminal Justice System Michigan House of Representatives", October 12, 1989

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id: 9557

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title: Redacted Conclusions of Brown's Shootings from Shoulders Report
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modified: 2023-04-08T02:25:55+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9555
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6683
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source: Executive Board of Review #00-001, Shoulders Report, Oct. 12, 2000, Box 36, Michigan Citizen, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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title: Lamar Grable Forensic Evidence from Shoulder Report
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6683
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source: Executive Board of Review #00-001, Shoulders Report, Oct. 12, 2000, Box 36, Michigan Citizen, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9552
id: 9552

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title: Brown/Yost Lamar Grable Statements from Shoulders Report
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source: Executive Board of Review #00-001, Shoulders Report, Oct. 12, 2000, Box 36, Michigan Citizen, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9550
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title: Brown's Disciplinary Record from Shoulders Report
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modified: 2023-04-08T02:14:29+00:00
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6683
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: Executive Board of Review #00-001, Shoulders Report, Oct. 12, 2000, Box 36, Michigan Citizen, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9548
id: 9548

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title: Key Variables in JLWOP Cases, Genesee County 1975-2006
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modified: 2023-04-10T21:48:42+00:00
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source: Metadata
description: This chart shows the key factors for incident types with visible patterns in Genesee County

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id: 9572

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title: Claims by JLWOP Defendants, Genesee County 1975-2006
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modified: 2023-04-10T21:33:31+00:00
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description: This chart shows the claims made by defendants in Genesee County while their cases were being tried.

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id: 9571

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title: Current Status of JWLOP Defendants, Genesee County, 1975-2006
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modified: 2023-04-06T17:45:48+00:00
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source: Metadata
description: This chart shows the current statuses of the Genesee County JWLOP defendants, updated as of January 2023

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id: 9542

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9539
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title: Principal Count in Oakland County
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modified: 2023-04-06T17:44:44+00:00
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source: Metadata

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9540
id: 9540

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title: Age and Location of JLWOP Cases, Genesee County 1975-2006
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modified: 2023-04-06T17:37:56+00:00
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8911
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source: Genesee County JLWOP Data
description: These charts show the ages of the defendants at the time of the incidents and the locations of the incidents within Genesee County.

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id: 9538

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9535
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title: Race of JLWOP Cases, Wayne County 1986-1999
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modified: 2023-04-06T16:45:56+00:00
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8908
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Metadata

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id: 9536

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title: team 5 victim race
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modified: 2023-04-06T16:40:54+00:00
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8912
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: metadata

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id: 9534

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title: Number and Age of JLWOP Cases in Genesee County, 1975-2006
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modified: 2023-04-06T16:04:34+00:00
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source: Genesee County JLWOP
description: Chart showing the ages of the defendants at the time of the incidents

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id: 9531

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9528
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title: JLWOP Cases over Time, Wayne County 1986-1999
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modified: 2023-04-06T15:54:26+00:00
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8908
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source: Metadata

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9529
id: 9529

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title: Number and Age of JLWOP Cases, Wayne County 1986-1999
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8908
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source: Metadata

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id: 9527

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title: team 5 principal
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modified: 2023-04-06T15:45:25+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9525
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8912
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: metadata

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id: 9525

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title: Counts of Principal
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modified: 2023-04-06T15:21:06+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9523
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8913
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source: JLWOP Metadata Spreadsheet

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id: 96

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9523
id: 9523

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id: 9519
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title: Youngblood
created: 2023-04-06T14:58:42+00:00
modified: 2023-04-06T14:59:02+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9521
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9521
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8908
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Tujana White, “Journey from Prison to Success — Kendrick Youngblood, 2022.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9521
id: 9521

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id: 9512
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title: Craig Whilby
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modified: 2023-04-06T16:24:30+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9513
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9514
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8908
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: “Life and Work with Craig Whilby,” Voyage Michigan, October 29, 2022. https://voyagemichigan.com/interview/life-work-with-craig-whilby-of-i-do-business-in-the-wayne-county-and-surrounding-counties/

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id: 9513

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title: JWLOP years team 5
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modified: 2023-04-06T13:04:57+00:00
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8912
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: metadata

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9511
id: 9511

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9508
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title: Race for JLWOP Team 5
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modified: 2023-04-06T12:56:10+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9509
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8912
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: SADO

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9509
id: 9509

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9506
type: Item
id: 9506
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/90
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title: Aiding and Abetting Chart
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modified: 2023-04-06T12:38:11+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9507
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9507
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8908
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Metadata

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id: 9507

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type: Item
id: 9503
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/93
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Race and Wrongful Convictions in the US 2022
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modified: 2023-04-06T12:14:24+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9504
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9504
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8912
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Gross, S. (2022, September). Race and wrongful convictions in the United States 2022. law.UMich. Retrieved from https://www.law.umich.edu/special/exoneration/Documents/Race_and_Wrongful_Convictions.pdf

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id: 9504

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title: Race Riots at Pontiac High School
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modified: 2023-04-06T09:55:50+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9502
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source: Chapman University

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9499
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title: Picture of Pontiac in 1981
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modified: 2023-04-06T09:20:45+00:00
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source: The website "Hemmings"

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title: Detroit Newspaper Headline
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source: Detroit News

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title: The State Journal NewsPaper Headline
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source: The State Journal

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title: Claims of Defendants Pleading Innocence
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modified: 2023-04-06T06:12:01+00:00
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source: JLWOP

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id: 101

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title: Gender of Defendant
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modified: 2023-04-06T06:11:36+00:00
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source: JLWOP

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id: 9490

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9487
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title: Race of Defendant
created: 2023-04-06T06:11:08+00:00
modified: 2023-04-06T06:11:08+00:00
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source: JLWOP

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id: 9488

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title: Woolfolk Innocence claim
created: 2023-04-06T03:58:19+00:00
modified: 2023-04-06T03:58:19+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9486
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source: Woolfolk, D. (2022, April 20). DeAndre Woolfolk: Legal access plus. DeAndre Woolfolk | Legal Access Plus. Retrieved from https://legalaccessplus.com/profile/deandre-woolfolk/

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title: Wolfolk 2014 appeal
created: 2023-04-06T03:56:20+00:00
modified: 2023-04-06T03:56:20+00:00
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source: People v Woolfolk (Michigan Courts, February 27, 2014).

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9481
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title: People v Swanigan 2006
created: 2023-04-06T03:17:01+00:00
modified: 2023-04-06T03:17:01+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9482
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source: People v. Swanigan, 2006 Mich. App. LEXIS 3873 (Court of Appeals of Michigan May 5, 2006, Decided). advance-lexis-com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/api/document?collection=cases&id=urn:contentItem:4TM5-J9B0-TXFT-H3DD-00000-00&context=1516831. Accessed April 6, 2023.

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id: 9482

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9479
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id: 9479
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title: Mario Smith Mother Article
created: 2023-04-06T02:35:39+00:00
modified: 2023-04-06T02:35:39+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9480
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9480
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8912
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: "MOM SAYS SON DIDN'T KILL SHE CLAIMS DETROIT COPS BEAT OUT A CONFESSION." Detroit Free Press, Aug 21, 2001. ProQuest, https://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/newspapers/mom-says-son-didnt-kill-she-claims-detroit-cops/docview/1271572446/se-2.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9480
id: 9480

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9477
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id: 9477
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title: Fred Williams Picture
created: 2023-04-06T02:27:17+00:00
modified: 2023-04-06T02:27:17+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9478
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9478
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8913
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Springer, M. (2017, November 14). Irredeemable: For a juvenile lifer, maintaining innocence could mean never getting out of prison. Michigan Radio. Retrieved from https://www.michiganradio.org/law/2017-11-13/irredeemable-for-a-juvenile-lifer-maintaining-innocence-could-mean-never-getting-out-of-prison

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9478
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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9471
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title: People v Black 2002
created: 2023-04-06T02:02:36+00:00
modified: 2023-04-06T02:02:36+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9472
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9472
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8912
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: People v Black (Michigan Courts September 20, 2002).

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9472
id: 9472

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9469
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title: Claims innocence Wayne county map
created: 2023-04-06T01:23:27+00:00
modified: 2023-04-06T01:23:27+00:00
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source: social explorer

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id: 9470

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9466
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title: Defendant claims in Wayne County JLWOP Cases 2000-
created: 2023-04-05T22:04:07+00:00
modified: 2023-04-11T12:58:50+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9505
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source: Metadata

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title: Current Status of Wayne County Juvenile Lifers, 1963-1985
created: 2023-04-05T21:08:22+00:00
modified: 2023-04-12T18:04:23+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9584
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source: HIS491 Policing and Social Justice Lab

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id: 9584

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title: Victim Gender, Wayne County 1963-85
created: 2023-04-05T20:48:45+00:00
modified: 2023-04-05T20:48:45+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9463
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: HIS491 Policing and Social Justice Lab compiled research

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id: 9463

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title: Victim Age, Wayne County 1963-1985
created: 2023-04-05T20:01:01+00:00
modified: 2023-04-05T20:01:18+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9461
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9461
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Primary Research by HIS491 Lab

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id: 9461

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title: JLWOP Sentences in Michigan (1962-2014)
created: 2023-04-02T20:05:24+00:00
modified: 2023-04-02T20:12:53+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9459
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/9448
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source: John R. Mills, Anna M. Dorn, and Amelia Courtney Hritz, "Juvenile Life Without Parole in Law and Practice: Chronicling the Rapid Change Underway," American University Law Review 65:535 (2016), 535-605 (graph from p. 565)

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title: JLWOP Cases Nationwide Over Time (through 2003)
created: 2023-04-02T19:43:14+00:00
modified: 2023-04-02T19:45:49+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9456
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source: Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, The Rest of Their Lives: Life Without Parole for Child Offenders in the United States, 2005, https://www.hrw.org/report/2005/10/12/rest-their-lives/life-without-parole-child-offenders-united-states, p. 31

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title: Rate of Youth Offenders Serving JLWOP by State (in 2004)
created: 2023-04-02T19:36:04+00:00
modified: 2023-04-02T19:36:04+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9452
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/9448
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source: Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, The Rest of Their Lives: Life Without Parole for Child Offenders in the United States, 2005, https://www.hrw.org/report/2005/10/12/rest-their-lives/life-without-parole-child-offenders-united-states, p. 36

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id: 9452

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title: Black to White Youth Sentences to JLWOP
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modified: 2023-04-02T19:37:44+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9453
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/9448
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source: Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, The Rest of Their Lives: Life Without Parole for Child Offenders in the United States, 2005, https://www.hrw.org/report/2005/10/12/rest-their-lives/life-without-parole-child-offenders-united-states, p. 42

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id: 9453

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id: 9445
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title: Elliot Hall
created: 2023-03-30T19:45:40+00:00
modified: 2023-03-30T19:49:19+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9447
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9447
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8907
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source: Juvenile Crime Episode, "Wayne County: A New Perspective," 1985, Box 15, William Lucas Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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id: 9447

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title: Crime Task Force Community Outreach Solutions
created: 2023-03-30T16:29:40+00:00
modified: 2023-03-30T16:29:40+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9444
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9444
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8908
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source: Save Our Sons and Daughters, Crime Task Force Community Outreach Solutions, Detroit Strategic Plan Crime Task Force, 1987, Box 1, Save Our Sons and Daughters, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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id: 9444

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title: Crime Task Force Community Outreach Solutions
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modified: 2023-03-30T16:29:31+00:00
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source: Save Our Sons and Daughters, Crime Task Force Community Outreach Solutions, Detroit Strategic Plan Crime Task Force, 1987, Box 1, Save Our Sons and Daughters, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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title: DPD Juvenile Homicide Chart
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source: Save Our Sons and Daughters, DPD Juvenile Homicide Chart, Detroit Strategic Plan Crime Task Force, 1987, Box 1, Save Our Sons and Daughters, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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title: Detroit Strategic Plan Crime Task Force Chart - FBI
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source: Save Our Sons and Daughters, FBI Juvenile Homicide Chart, Detroit Strategic Plan Crime Task Force, 1987, Box 1, Save Our Sons and Daughters, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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title: Juvenile Crime Statistics, 1978-1987
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source: Devil's Night Statistics. Folder 1, Box 229. Detroit Public Library, Burton Historical Collection. Coleman Young Papers. 1986.

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9433
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title: Elliot Hall Quote About Juvenile Crime Statistics in Wayne County
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source: Juvenile Crime Episode, "Wayne County: A New Perspective," 1985, Box 15, William Lucas Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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title: "Kids Kill, Kids Die" quote by Wayne County Juvenile Court Referee
created: 2023-03-30T00:23:15+00:00
modified: 2023-03-30T00:23:15+00:00
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source: Laurie Bennett and Sheila Gruber, "Kids Kill, Kids Die", Detroit News, December, 1986

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title: "Kids Kill, Kids Die" image
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source: Laurie Bennett and Sheila Gruber, "Kids Kill, Kids Die", Detroit News, December, 1986

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title: "The Young Outlaws" Detroit Free Press,
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source: David Ashenfelter and Michael Wagner, Special Report: "The Young Outlaws", Detroit Free Press, December, 1986

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title: "The Young Outlaws" Detroit Free Press
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source: David Ashenfelter and Michael Wagner, Special Report: "The Young Outlaws", Detroit Free Press, December, 1986

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title: "The Young Outlaws" Detroit Free Press
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source: David Ashenfelter and Michael Wagner, Special Report: "The Young Outlaws", Detroit Free Press, December, 1986

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title: The Young Outlaws - Detroit Free Press - Special Report: Part Three
created: 2023-03-30T00:04:01+00:00
modified: 2023-03-30T00:04:56+00:00
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source: David Ashenfelter and Michael Wagner, Special Report: "The Young Outlaws", Detroit Free Press, December, 1986

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id: 9422

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title: Protester at Nathaniel Abraham Sentencing 1999
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source: Michigan Citizen, November 6, 1999, Box 18, Michigan Citizen Records, Bentley Historical Library

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id: 9420

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title: Nathaniel Abraham with Family Member
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source: Nathaniel Abraham, Imprisoned at 11, faces more obstacles to freedom, January 31, 2011, Voice of Detroit

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id: 9418

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title: Nathaniel at Trial at 11 years old, Voice of Detroit
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source: Nathaniel Abraham, Imprisoned at 11, faces more obstacles to freedom, January 31, 2011, Voice of Detroit

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title: Detroit Free Press describe Abraham's "Criminal Record"
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source: Detroit Free Press, May 6, 1998, ProQuest Historical Newspapers

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id: 9414

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9411
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title: Nathaniel Abraham at Trial
created: 2023-03-29T17:48:56+00:00
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source: Michigan Citizen, January 23-29, 2000, Box 18, Michigan Citizen Records, Bentley Historical Library

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id: 9412

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9409
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title: Michigan Anti-Drug Abuse Funding
created: 2023-03-29T17:41:56+00:00
modified: 2023-03-29T17:41:56+00:00
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source: James J. Blanchard Papers. February, 18, 1987. Box 126, Folder 2. Bentley Historical Archives, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan

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id: 9410

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9407
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title: DPD Report on Crime, 1981 - 1986
created: 2023-03-29T17:28:26+00:00
modified: 2023-03-29T17:28:41+00:00
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source: "Part I Crimes Reported City of Detroit 1981-1986," Uniform Crime Reports, 1981-1986, Detroit Police Department Monthly Crime Report.

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id: 9408

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9405
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title: Attack on Drugs Program
created: 2023-03-29T17:23:55+00:00
modified: 2023-03-29T17:23:55+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9406
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8908
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source: James J. Blanchard Papers. September 8, 1986. Box 19, Folder 1. Bentley Historical Archives, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
description: Letter to Blanchard on expanding drug policies

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id: 9406

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9403
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title: Grable Family After Court Victory
created: 2023-03-29T01:10:52+00:00
modified: 2023-03-29T01:10:52+00:00
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6683
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source: Diane Bukowski, "Arnetta Grable, Warrior Mother of Detroit, Nat'l Movements vs Police Brutality, Passes Oct. 30," Voice of Detroit, October 31, 2017.

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title: Arnetta Grable Hosts Protest at Home
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modified: 2023-03-29T01:07:13+00:00
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source: Diane Bukowski, "Arnetta Grable, Warrior Mother of Detroit, Nat'l Movements vs Police Brutality, Passes Oct. 30," Voice of Detroit, October 31, 2017.

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title: Grable Family at 20th Anniversary Protest
created: 2023-03-29T01:06:20+00:00
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source: Diane Bukowski, "Arnetta Grable, Warrior Mother of Detroit, Nat'l Movements vs Police Brutality, Passes Oct. 30," Voice of Detroit, October 31, 2017.

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id: 9400

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title: DCAPB Flyer to Help Grable Family in Court
created: 2023-03-25T02:37:35+00:00
modified: 2023-03-25T02:37:35+00:00
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source: Detroit Coalition Against Police Brutality, "What You Can Do," 2000, Diane Bukowski Collection.

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id: 9397

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9394
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title: Lamar Grable 2nd Anniversary Protest Flyer
created: 2023-03-25T02:36:25+00:00
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6683
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source: Detroit Coalition Against Police Brutality, "Stop Police Brutality, Repression, and the Criminalization of a Generation, 2nd Anniversary Protest," 1998, Diane Bukowski Collection.

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title: DCAPB Promotional Flyer for 3rd Anniversary Protest
created: 2023-03-25T02:33:01+00:00
modified: 2023-03-25T02:33:01+00:00
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source: Detroit Coalition Against Police Brutality, "Detroit Coalition Against Police Brutality, Anniversary Protests," 1999, Diane Bukowski Collection.

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title: Lamar Grable 3rd Anniversary Protest
created: 2023-03-25T02:30:35+00:00
modified: 2023-03-25T02:30:35+00:00
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source: Detroit Coalition Against Police Brutality, "Lamar Wayne Grable Third Anniversary Protest" 1999, Diane Bukowski Collection.

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9382
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title: Juvenile Justice, American Black Journal, 1999
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modified: 2023-03-23T14:34:50+00:00
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source: American Black Journal, "Juvenile Justice," 1999, https://abj.matrix.msu.edu/videofull.php/id=198-733-299/

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title: Mayor’s Anti-Crime Recognition Rally, 1985.
created: 2023-03-23T14:19:36+00:00
modified: 2023-03-23T14:19:36+00:00
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source: Mayor’s Anti-Crime Recognition Rally, June 8, 1985, Box 323, Coleman A. Young Mayoral Papers, Burton Historical Collection, Detroit Public Library. Digitized from VHS tape in this collection with permission of the Burton Historical Collection.

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9378
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title: Detroit Free Press Subheading, November 6, 1986
created: 2023-03-23T14:09:55+00:00
modified: 2023-03-23T14:09:55+00:00
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source: Susan Watson, "Listen, please, Mr. Mayor", Detroit Free Press, November 6, 1986

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9376
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title: Detroit Free Press Headline, November 24, 1986
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modified: 2023-03-23T14:09:14+00:00
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source: Susan Watson, "Teen violence fight may need a nudge", Detroit Free Press, November 24, 1986

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9374
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title: Detroit Free Press Headline, November 6, 1986
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modified: 2023-03-23T14:07:52+00:00
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source: Susan Watson, "Listen, please, Mr. Mayor", Detroit Free Press, November 6, 1986

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9372
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title: Detroit Free Press Headline, November 6, 1986
created: 2023-03-23T14:06:39+00:00
modified: 2023-03-23T14:06:39+00:00
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source: Susan Watson, "Handguns: Why Don't We Ever Learn?", Detroit Free Press, November 6, 1986

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id: 9373

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9370
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title: Detroit Free Press Headline, November 2, 1986
created: 2023-03-23T14:05:40+00:00
modified: 2023-03-23T14:05:40+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9371
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8908
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source: Susan Watson, "Readers' ideas for saving our kids from crime", Detroit Free Press, November 2, 1986

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id: 9371

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9368
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title: Arnetta Grable At Promotion Ceremony
created: 2023-03-23T13:52:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-23T13:52:00+00:00
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6683
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source: Diane Bukowski, "Arnetta Grable, Warrior Mother of Detroit, Nat'l Movements vs Police Brutality, Passes Oct. 30," Voice of Detroit, October 31, 2017.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9369
id: 9369

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9366
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title: Detroit Free Press Headline, November 2, 1986
created: 2023-03-23T13:21:13+00:00
modified: 2023-03-23T13:21:13+00:00
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source: Susan Watson, "Students share grief -- and how to stop the killing", Detroit Free Press, November 2, 1986

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id: 9367

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9364
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title: Detroit Free Press Headline, November 2, 1986
created: 2023-03-23T13:19:21+00:00
modified: 2023-03-23T13:19:21+00:00
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source: Susan Watson, "Mr. Mayor, fight teen killings next", Detroit Free Press, November 2, 1986

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id: 9365

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9362
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title: Teen Violence with Susan Watson
created: 2023-03-23T13:14:53+00:00
modified: 2023-03-23T13:14:53+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9363
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8908
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source: Gordon, Ed [Producer]. Teen Violence with Susan Watson. American Black Journal. Nov 24, 1986. https://abj.matrix.msu.edu/videofull.php/id=198-733-575/

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9363
id: 9363

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title: Day Of Empathy 2023 Video #2
created: 2023-03-23T12:38:25+00:00
modified: 2023-03-23T12:38:25+00:00
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source: https://youtu.be/593ozRgJ328
description: Clip of Pete discussing Taboo's story, a woman who was incarcerated for 46 years before passing away in prison. Her medical commutation was petitioned by AFSC but ultimately denied.

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id: 9361

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title: Day Of Empathy 2023 Video #1
created: 2023-03-23T12:27:47+00:00
modified: 2023-03-23T12:32:48+00:00
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source: https://youtu.be/593ozRgJ328
description: This is a clip from the Second Look and JLWOP panel where Jose Burgos is discussing his experiences being incarcerated and working as a reentry specialist.

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id: 9359

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title: Director of Wayne County Youth Home and Wayne County Chief Assistant Prosecutor Discuss the Need for the Automatic Waiver
created: 2023-03-23T04:32:38+00:00
modified: 2023-03-23T04:32:38+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9356
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source: Juvenile Crime Episode, "Wayne County: A New Perspective," 1985, Box 15, William Lucas Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9356
id: 9356

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title: Detroit Free Press June 8, 1987
created: 2023-03-22T04:12:17+00:00
modified: 2023-03-22T04:12:17+00:00
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source: Detroit Free Press

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id: 9354

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title: May 23 1987 Detroit News
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modified: 2023-03-22T04:09:42+00:00
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source: Detroit News

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title: Detroit News December 26, 1987
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modified: 2023-03-22T04:04:34+00:00
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source: Detroit News

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id: 9350

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title: Detroit News on May 9, 1987
created: 2023-03-22T04:02:32+00:00
modified: 2023-03-22T04:02:32+00:00
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source: Detroit News

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id: 9348

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title: Mid-Michigan counties adjust to Raise the Age legislation
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modified: 2023-03-27T22:17:51+00:00
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source: Fox 47 News, "Mid-Michigan counties adjust to Raise the Age legislation," Dec. 3, 2021, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZfDkKeMjHfw

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title: DCAPB Lamar Grable Court Flyer
created: 2023-03-17T19:05:51+00:00
modified: 2023-03-17T19:05:51+00:00
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source: Detroit Coalition Against Police Brutality, "System Attacks Grable, Squires Families and Detroit Coalition Against Police Brutality," 2000, Diane Bukowski Collection.

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title: Archer Demo2
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source: source

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title: Archer Demo
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title: Alex Ayala Demo
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title: JuvCrimeDemo2
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title: JuvCrimeDemo1
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title: Banks' mugshot
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source: Michigan OTIS

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title: Photo of Barbara Hernandez and Her Sister
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source: Michigan Live News

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title: People vs. Hernandez (per curiam)
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source: Justia

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title: Excerpt from "Crime Package Tidbits" 1:11:88
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source: Memo to Perry Bullard from David Cahill, "Crime Package Tidbits" 1:11:88 Box 41; Folder: “Crime Package Chrono Jan-March 88” Perry Bullard Papers, Bentley Historical Library

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title: Hill et al. v. Granholm (2010)
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source: Hill et al. v. Granholm (2010), Justia Law

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title: C-SPAN demo
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source: source

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title: Damion Todd Affidavit
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source: Excerpt from INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS petition, ACLU, "FINAL OBSERVATIONS REGARDING THE MERITS OF THE CASE", Sept 4, 2012

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title: Picture of Jennifer Granholm
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source: Michigan Governor Jennifer Granholm, Millenial Action Project, 2020
source: governor-jennifer-granholm

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title: Washtenaw County Judge Anti-Waiver Law, October 24, 1995
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source: Nancy C. Francis , Memo Regarding Juvenile Justice Reform, October 24, 1995, Box 56, Folder 7, Senate Judiciary Committee Records, 1995-1996, RG 2004-60, Archives of Michigan

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title: Testimony- Team Justice, October 3, 1995
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source: Team Justice , Testimony Regarding Juvenile Justice Issues, October 3, 1995, Box 57, Folder 7, Senate Judiciary Committee Records, 1995-1996, RG 2004-60, Archives of Michigan

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title: Resolution by Michigan Probate Judges Association, June 28, 1995
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source: Michigan Probate Judges Assn, Resolution Regarding Violent and Chronic Youthful Offenders, June 28, 1995, Box 57, Folder 7, Senate Judiciary Committee Records, 1995-1996, RG 2004-60, Archives of Michigan

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title: Detroit Free Press Excerpt (Terrill Johnson, 05.03.02)
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modified: 2023-03-16T17:06:32+00:00
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source: https://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login

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title: People v. Todd (1990)
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modified: 2023-03-16T15:38:29+00:00
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source: People v. Todd, 186 Mich. App. 625, 465 N.W.2d 380 (Mich. Ct. App. 1990), CaseText

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id: 9306

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title: Damion Todd (Metro Times)
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modified: 2023-03-16T15:37:11+00:00
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source: News Hits staff, "Discarded Keys", Detroit Metro Times, November 24, 2010

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title: Damion Todd and Family
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modified: 2023-03-16T15:36:19+00:00
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source: Diane Bukowski, "GENOCIDE! STATE, S.A.D.O SUBJECT MICHIGAN JUVENILE LIFERS TO MORE ‘CRUEL AND UNUSUAL PUNISHMENT’" Voice of Detroit, August 18, 2016

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id: 9302

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id: 9299
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title: Pruitt headline
created: 2023-03-16T15:34:54+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T15:35:06+00:00
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source: "Teen sentenced as adult in slaying", Detroit News, November 16, 1993, ProQuest

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id: 9300

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title: People v. Pruitt, Court of Appeals decision 1996
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modified: 2023-03-16T15:29:59+00:00
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source: People v. Pruitt (Michigan Court of Appeals, 8/13/1996)

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title: Detroit News Headline, December 16, 1986
created: 2023-03-16T15:23:31+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T15:23:31+00:00
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8908
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source: Brenda Ingersoll Gave, "Teen Admits He Fired the Shots that Killed Girl", Detroit News, Dec 16, 1986

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id: 9296

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title: Detroit Free Press Headline, January 10, 1987
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modified: 2023-03-16T15:18:59+00:00
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source: Joe Swickard, "Stiff Prison Terms End Melody Rucker Case", Detroit Free Press, January 10, 1987

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id: 9294

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title: Detroit Free Press Headline, August 21, 1986
created: 2023-03-16T15:17:32+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T15:17:32+00:00
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source: John Castine, "3 Youths Charged in Shooting Death of Girl at Party", Detroit Free Press, August 21, 1986

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id: 9292

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id: 9289
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title: Damion Todd
created: 2023-03-16T15:15:51+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T15:45:49+00:00
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source: Brenda J. Gilchrist, Damion Todd, Dec. 28, 1986, Detroit Free Press

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id: 9309

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title: Excerpt from Proving Repression Doesn't Work
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modified: 2023-03-16T15:08:37+00:00
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source: Memo from David Cahill from Perry Bullard, "Proving Repression Doesn't Work" 1:3:87 Box 41, Folder: “Caucus A-C Program 87-88” Perry Bullard Papers at the Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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id: 9288

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title: Letter-Kent County Juvenile Judge, 1995
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9286
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source: The Probate Judges of Kent County, Re: Public Hearing on Proposed Changes in the Juvenile Justice System, July 31, 1995, Box 57, Folder 7, Senate Judiciary Committee Records, 1995-1996, RG 2004-60, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9286
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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9283
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title: Video Demo
created: 2023-03-16T14:53:36+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T14:53:36+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9284
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9284
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Source

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9284
id: 9284

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9281
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title: Memo from Sue Hamilton-Smith to Mayor Young, Nov 1985
created: 2023-03-16T14:39:06+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T14:39:30+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9282
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9282
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8908
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Memo from Sue Hamilton-Smith to Mayor Coleman Young, November 19, 1985. Box 220, Folder 3 General Correspondence, November, Coleman A Young Papers 1985, Burton Historical Library.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9282
id: 9282

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9279
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title: Testimony-Cruzan Anti-waive
created: 2023-03-16T14:37:43+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T14:37:43+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9280
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9280
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
description: Ed Cruzan, Memo Regarding Juvenile Justice Reform Waiver, October 3, 1995, Box 56, Folder 12, Senate Judiciary Committee Records, 1995-1996, RG 2004-60, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9280
id: 9280

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9277
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title: Testimony-Cruzan Anti-waiver snippet
created: 2023-03-16T14:36:17+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T14:36:17+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9278
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9278
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
description: Ed Cruzan, Memo Regarding Juvenile Justice Reform Waiver, October 3, 1995, Box 56, Folder 12, Senate Judiciary Committee Records, 1995-1996, RG 2004-60, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9278
id: 9278

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9275
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title: Letter from Blanche Marie Collins to Mayor Young, March 1987
created: 2023-03-16T14:34:51+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T14:40:13+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9276
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9276
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8908
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Letter from Blanche Marie Collins to Mayor Young, March 17 1987. Box 250 Coleman Young Papers, Folder Police Dept. Youth Curfew Citizen Letters. Coleman A Young Papers 1987. Burton Historical Library.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9276
id: 9276

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9273
type: Item
id: 9273
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/100
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title: Ann Arbor MSW Critical of GOP Get-Tough
created: 2023-03-16T14:32:50+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T14:32:50+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9274
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9274
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Marlys Schutjier, Letter regarding Juvenile Justice Reform, February 29, 1996, Box 59, Folder 6, Senate Judiciary Committee Records, 1995-1996, RG 2004-60, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9274
id: 9274

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9270
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title: Ann Arbor MSW Critical of GOP Get-Tough Snippet
created: 2023-03-16T14:32:08+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T14:32:08+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9271
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9271
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Marlys Schutjier, Letter regarding Juvenile Justice Reform, February 29, 1996, Box 59, Folder 6, Senate Judiciary Committee Records, 1995-1996, RG 2004-60, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9271
id: 9271

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9269
type: Item
id: 9269
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/90
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title: Clementine Barfield to Mayor Young
created: 2023-03-16T14:30:21+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T14:40:23+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9272
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9272
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8908
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Clementine Barfield to Coleman Young, November 13 1986. Box 250 Coleman Young Papers, Folder Police Dept. Youth Curfew Citizen Letters. Coleman A Young Papers 1987. Burton Historical Library.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9272
id: 9272

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9267
type: Item
id: 9267
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title: Testimony of Laural Auw, Mother of Murder Victim
created: 2023-03-16T13:47:42+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T13:47:42+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9268
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9268
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Laural Auw, Statement on Juvenile Justice Reform, est. 1995, Box 56, Folder 12, Senate Judiciary Committee Records, 1995-1996, RG 2004-60, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9268
id: 9268

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9264
type: Item
id: 9264
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/100
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Prosecuting Attorneys Assn of Michigan Supporting, May 20, 1996
created: 2023-03-16T13:44:38+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T13:44:38+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9265
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9265
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Michael Thomas, Prosecuting Attorneys Assn of Michigan Support House Juvenile Justice Package, May 20, 1996, Box 60, Folder 6, Senate Judiciary Committee Records, 1995-1996, RG 2004-60, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9265
id: 9265

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9262
type: Item
id: 9262
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/93
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Governor Whitmer Signs Bipartisan Bills to Raise the Age for Juvenile Offenders
created: 2023-03-16T13:42:44+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T13:45:12+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9266
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9266
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8912
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: “Governor Whitmer Signs Bipartisan Bills to Raise the Age for Juvenile Offenders.” SOM - State of Michigan, October 31, 2019. https://www.michigan.gov/whitmer/news/press-releases/2019/10/31/governor-whitmer-signs-bipartisan-bills-to-raise-the-age-for-juvenile-offenders.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9266
id: 9266

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9260
type: Item
id: 9260
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/100
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Michigan State Police Testimony on Juvenile Justice Reform, July 31, 1995
created: 2023-03-16T13:40:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T13:40:00+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9261
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9261
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Michael D. Robinson, Statement at Senate Judiciary Committee Hearing on Juvenile Justice Reform, 07/31/1995, Box 57, Folder 7, Senate Judiciary Committee Records, 1995-1996, RG 2004-60, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9261
id: 9261

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9258
type: Item
id: 9258
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/100
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Michigan State Police Testimony on Juvenile Justice Reform, July 31, 1995
created: 2023-03-16T13:38:53+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T13:38:53+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9259
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9259
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Michael D. Robinson, Statement at Senate Judiciary Committee Hearing on Juvenile Justice Reform, 07/31/1995, Box 57, Folder 7, Senate Judiciary Committee Records, 1995-1996, RG 2004-60, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9259
id: 9259

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9256
type: Item
id: 9256
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/100
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Get Tough on Juveniles Political Cartoon
created: 2023-03-16T13:14:57+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T13:14:57+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9257
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9257
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Arrested for Murder Cartoon, n.d., Box 57, Folder 7, Senate Judiciary Committee Records, 1995-1996, RG 2004-60, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9257
id: 9257

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9254
type: Item
id: 9254
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/93
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: People v Smith 2023
created: 2023-03-16T12:46:27+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T12:46:27+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9255
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9255
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8912
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: People v Smith (Michigan Courts February 3, 2023).

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9255
id: 9255

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9252
type: Item
id: 9252
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/93
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: People v Taylor 2022
created: 2023-03-16T12:21:22+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T12:21:22+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9253
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9253
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8912
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: People v Taylor (Michigan Courts July 28, 2022).

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9253
id: 9253

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9248
type: Item
id: 9248
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title: People vs. Hernandez
created: 2023-03-16T11:56:39+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T11:56:39+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9249
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9249
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8909
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9249
id: 9249

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9245
type: Item
id: 9245
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/94
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title: Photo of Barbara Hernandez
created: 2023-03-16T11:39:43+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T11:40:18+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9247
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9247
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8909
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source: The Appeal News, Courtsey from Deborah LaBelle's Office
description: An undated photo of Barbara Hernandez (right)

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9247
id: 9247

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9243
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id: 9243
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/95
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: People V. Parks Excerpt
created: 2023-03-16T08:35:50+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T08:35:50+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9244
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9244
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: People V. Parks, 2004

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9244
id: 9244

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9241
type: Item
id: 9241
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/95
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title: Detroit Free Press News ( Terrill Johnson, 06/19/02)
created: 2023-03-16T06:41:35+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T06:41:35+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9242
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9242
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Detroit Free Press Newspaper from June 19th, 2002
description: Citation: Hackney, Suzette. 2002. COUSIN RECOUNTS TEEN GIRL'S SLAYING SHE TELLS COURT SUSPECT OPENED FIRE OUTSIDE STORE. Detroit Free Press, Jun 19, 2002. https://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/newspapers/cousin-recounts-teen-girls-slaying-she-tells/docview/436380306/se-2 (accessed March 15, 2023).

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9242
id: 9242

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9239
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title: Detroit News May 9, 1987
created: 2023-03-16T05:26:58+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T05:26:58+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9240
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9240
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Detroit News

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9240
id: 9240

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9237
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id: 9237
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title: Detroit News December 26, 1987
created: 2023-03-16T05:23:23+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T05:23:23+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9238
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9238
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source: Detroit News

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9238
id: 9238

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9235
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id: 9235
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resource class: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_classes/26
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title: Detroit Free Press June 8, 1987
created: 2023-03-16T05:22:44+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T05:22:44+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9236
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9236
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source: Detroit Free Press

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9236
id: 9236

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9233
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type: Image
id: 9233
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title: Detroit News May 23, 1987
created: 2023-03-16T05:21:59+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T05:21:59+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9234
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9234
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Detroit News

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9234
id: 9234

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9229
type: Item
id: 9229
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/95
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: People V. Johnson 2004
created: 2023-03-16T04:59:42+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T05:02:01+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9230
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source: PEOPLE v. JOHNSON, 2004 Mich. App. LEXIS 1290, 2004 WL 1124814 (Court of Appeals of Michigan May 20, 2004, Decided ). https://advance-lexis-com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/api/document?collection=cases&id=urn:contentItem:4CG3-0F10-0039-41N3-00000-00&context=1516831.

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id: 9230

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title: Brief of Amici Curiae Neuroscientists, Psychologists, and Criminal Justice Scholars in Support of Defendant-Appellant Mr. Parks
created: 2023-03-16T03:17:01+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T03:17:01+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9225
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8912
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source: Brief for People v Kemo Parks as Amici Curiae Supporting Neuroscientists, People v Parks , Michigan Supreme Court No. 162086(2022).

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9225
id: 9225

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9222
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title: People v Parks 2022
created: 2023-03-16T03:03:16+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T03:03:16+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9223
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9223
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8912
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source: People v Parks (Michigan Courts July 28, 2022).

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9223
id: 9223

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9220
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title: Michigan League for Public Policy: Advocacy Groups Applaud Legislative Action on Raise the Age
created: 2023-03-16T02:34:13+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T02:34:13+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9221
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9221
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source: Rossman, Alex. “Advocacy Groups Applaud Legislative Action on Raise the Age.” MLPP. MLPP, October 17, 2019. https://mlpp.org/advocacy-groups-applaud-legislative-action-on-raise-the-age/.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9221
id: 9221

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9218
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title: Memo to Perry Bullard from David Cahill, "No More Liberal-Kicking on Crime!" 1:13:88
created: 2023-03-16T02:25:08+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T02:25:08+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9219
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9219
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: "Memo to Perry Bullard from David Cahill, "No More Liberal-Kicking on Crime!" 1:13:88 Box 41, "Crime Package Chrono Jan-March 88"

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9219
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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9216
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title: Governor Whitmer Signs Bipartisan Bills to Raise the Age for Juvenile Offenders
created: 2023-03-16T02:04:52+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T02:04:52+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9217
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9217
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8912
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source: “Governor Whitmer Signs Bipartisan Bills to Raise the Age for Juvenile Offenders.” SOM - State of Michigan, October 31, 2019. https://www.michigan.gov/whitmer/news/press-releases/2019/10/31/governor-whitmer-signs-bipartisan-bills-to-raise-the-age-for-juvenile-offenders.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9217
id: 9217

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9214
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title: Memo from David Cahill from Perry Bullard, "Proving Repression Doesn't Work" 1:3:87
created: 2023-03-16T02:04:05+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T02:04:05+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9215
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9215
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Memo from David Cahill from Perry Bullard, "Proving Repression Doesn't Work" 1:3:87. Box 41, "Caucus A-C Program 87-88" Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9215
id: 9215

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title: Memo from Perry Bullard to David Cahill, "Remaining Crime Disagreements and Suggestions for Resolving them" 10:8:87
created: 2023-03-16T01:57:49+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T01:57:49+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9213
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9213
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: "Memo from Perry Bullard to David Cahill, "Remaining Crime Disagreements and Suggestions for Resolving them" 10:8:87. Box 41; Folder: “Caucus Anti-Crime Program Chrono Jan-Oct 87” Perry Bullard Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9213
id: 9213

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9210
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title: Jennifer Pruitt News Clip
created: 2023-03-16T01:55:57+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T01:55:57+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9211
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9211
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8910
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source: "2 young women found guilty in robbery-slaying," Detroit News, August 5, 1993, ProQuest

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9211
id: 9211

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9208
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id: 9208
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title: Letter from Perry Bullard to Gary Owen 4:1:87
created: 2023-03-16T01:52:29+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T01:52:29+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9209
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9209
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: "Letter from Perry Bullard to Gary Owen" 4:1:87. Box 41; Folder: “Caucus Anti-Crime Program Chrono Jan-Oct 87” Perry Bullard Papers at the Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9209
id: 9209

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9206
type: Item
id: 9206
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/100
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title: "Third Option" Sentencing Bill Analysis, October 3, 1995
created: 2023-03-16T01:48:27+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T01:48:27+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9207
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9207
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Senate Fiscal Agency, S.B. 281-284: Committee Summary, October 3, 1995, Box 131, 1996 Public Acts – SBs. SBs # 281, 283, 682, 689, 698-700, 867, 870, “Juvenile Package”, 1995-1996, Bruce Timmons Collection, 1967-2012, MS 2013-17, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9207
id: 9207

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9204
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id: 9204
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/91
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Memo from Perry Bullard to David Cahill, "The New Crime Package - Chat with MKS" 1:5:87
created: 2023-03-16T01:48:05+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T01:48:05+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9205
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9205
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Memo from Perry Bullard to David Cahill, "The New Crime Package - Chat with MKS" 1:5:87. Box 41; Folder: “Caucus Anti-Crime Program Chrono Jan-Oct 87” Perry Bullard Papers at the Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9205
id: 9205

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9202
type: Item
id: 9202
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/92
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Jennifer Pruitt
created: 2023-03-16T01:40:25+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T01:40:25+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9203
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9203
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Voice of Detroit

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9203
id: 9203

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9200
type: Item
id: 9200
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/100
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title: Senate Summary of all House Juvenile Laws, May 21, 1996
created: 2023-03-16T01:31:19+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T01:31:19+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9201
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9201
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Senate Fiscal Agency, H.B 4037 (H-4), 4038 (H-3), 4044 (H-2), 4371 (H-3), 4445 (H-2), 4486 (H-3), 4490 (H-3): Committee Summary, May 21, 1996, Box 60, Folder 6, Senate Judiciary Committee Records, 1995-1996, RG 2004-60, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9201
id: 9201

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9198
type: Item
id: 9198
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/100
title: S.B. 699-701 Bill Summary, October 3, 1995
created: 2023-03-16T01:23:26+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T01:23:26+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9199
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9199
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
description: Senate Fiscal Agency, S.B. 699-701 Committee Summary, October 3, 1995, Box 56, Folder 12, Senate Judiciary Committee Records, 1995-1996, RG 2004-60, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9199
id: 9199

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9196
type: Item
id: 9196
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/100
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title: Bill Changing Waiver Criteria Analysis, September 29, 1995
created: 2023-03-16T01:19:10+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T01:19:10+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9197
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9197
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Senate Fiscal Agency, S.B. 694 Committee Summary, September 29, 1995, Box 56, Folder 12, Senate Judiciary Committee Records, 1995-1996, RG 2004-60, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9197
id: 9197

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9194
type: Item
id: 9194
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/100
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title: Juvenile Waiver Bill Analysis, January 9, 1996
created: 2023-03-16T01:15:59+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T01:15:59+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9195
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9195
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Senate Fiscal Agency, S.B. 689 (S-3)-692 (S-2) & 694 (S-3), January 9, 1996, Box 56, Folder 7, Senate Judiciary Committee Records, 1995-1996, RG 2004-60, Archives of Michigan

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id: 9195

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9192
type: Item
id: 9192
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/90
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Letter to Coleman Young from Gov Blanchard, 1987
created: 2023-03-16T01:02:47+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T01:04:06+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9193
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9193
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8908
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source: Governor James J. Blanchard "Letter from Governor Blanchard to Mayor Coleman Young," April 23, 1987, Folder Misc Detroit 1987, Box 15, James Blanchard Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9193
id: 9193

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9190
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id: 9190
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/90
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title: Operation Docs
created: 2023-03-16T00:53:23+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T00:53:23+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9191
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9191
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8908
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Coleman Young, "DPD Operation Sweep," February 12, 1985, Box 323 Coleman Young Papers, Folder Photos Police Dept. "Operation Sweep" 1985. Burton Historical Library.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9191
id: 9191

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9188
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title: "1974: The Year to Become Involved" political cartoon
created: 2023-03-16T00:46:57+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T00:46:57+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9189
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8908
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source: "1974: The Year to Become Involved" The Michigan Chronicle, February 2, 1974. Microfilm. Hatcher Graduate Library, University of Michigan

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id: 9189

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9186
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title: Coleman Young Crime Speech (1983)
created: 2023-03-16T00:40:11+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T00:44:22+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9187
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9187
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8908
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source: Coleman Young, "Crime Summary Speech," n.d. [1973], Box 107, Folder 2, Coleman A. Young Papers, Part II, Walter P. Reuther Library, Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs, Wayne State University

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id: 9187

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9183
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title: Coleman Young (1983)
created: 2023-03-16T00:35:37+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T00:44:38+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9184
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9184
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9185
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8908
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source: Box 323 Coleman Young Papers, Folder Photos Coleman A Young 1983, Burton Historical Library

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id: 9184

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9185
id: 9185

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9181
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id: 9181
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/93
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title: DEFUND THE POLICE SO CONVICTION INTEGRITY UNITS CAN SAVE THE LIVES STOLEN BY CROOKED COPS
created: 2023-03-16T00:17:01+00:00
modified: 2023-03-16T00:17:01+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9182
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9182
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8912
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source: Hinds, Robert T. “Defund the Police so Conviction Integrity Units Can Save the Lives Stolen by Crooked Cops.” VOICE OF DETROIT: The city's independent newspaper, unbossed and unbought, February 20, 2022. https://voiceofdetroit.net/2022/02/20/defund-the-police-so-conviction-integrity-units-can-save-the-lives-stolen-by-crooked-cops/.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9182
id: 9182

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9179
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title: Intercept article on Meadows After Incarceration
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modified: 2023-03-16T00:08:28+00:00
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source: Lisa Armstrong, "Zerious Meadows Was Sentenced to Life Without Parole at 17. Now He's Struggling With Freedom," December 26, 2017, The Intercept, https://theintercept.com/2017/12/26/zerious-meadows-minors-life-without-parole/

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title: Zerious Meadows Court of Appeals Documents 2016
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modified: 2023-03-15T23:48:59+00:00
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source: People of MI v. Zerious Meadows Court of Appeals Order, Docket No. 334927, Case No. 7l -001 558-0I-FH, September 26, 2016, Courtesy of Voice of Detroit, http://voiceofdetroit.net/wp-content/uploads/MeadowsCOAanddefense.pdf

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title: Michigan House of Representatives Democratic Plan for Youthful Offenders
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modified: 2023-03-15T22:44:32+00:00
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source: "Michigan House of Representatives Democratic Plan for Youthful Offenders" April 7, 1989 Box 350 Folder "Crime, Booklets and Information" James Blanchard papers at the Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan
description: Excerpt from the plan, which details the problem and proposed solution of Juvenile Waivers

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title: Full Summary of Proposed Bills for "third option" Sentencing
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modified: 2023-03-15T20:18:23+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9172
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source: Senate Fiscal Agency, S.B. 281-284 Committee Summary, December 3, 1995, Box 131, 1996 Public Acts – SBs. SBs # 281, 283, 682, 689, 698-700, 867, 870, “Juvenile Package”, 1995-1996, Bruce Timmons Collection, 1967-2012, MS 2013-17, Archives of Michigan

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title: Summary of Proposed Bills for "third option" Sentencing
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modified: 2023-03-15T20:17:17+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9170
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source: Senate Fiscal Agency, S.B. 281-284 Committee Summary, December 3, 1995, Box 131, 1996 Public Acts – SBs. SBs # 281, 283, 682, 689, 698-700, 867, 870, “Juvenile Package”, 1995-1996, Bruce Timmons Collection, 1967-2012, MS 2013-17, Archives of Michigan

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9167
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title: Testimony of Engler Admin at Juvenile Justice Reform Hearing, September 19, 1995
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modified: 2023-03-15T17:11:28+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9168
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source: Thomas Ginster, Testimony Before the Senate Judiciary Committee, September 19, 1995, Box 57, Folder 9, Senate Judiciary Committee Records, 1995-1996, RG 2004-60, Archives of Michigan

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title: Charles Lewis Innocence Motion Excerpt
created: 2023-03-15T16:33:16+00:00
modified: 2023-03-15T16:33:16+00:00
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source: "Defendant, Charles Lewis's Motion to Dismiss case die to Defendant's Actual Innocence," Sept. 7, 2018, People of the State of Michigan v. Charles Lewis, Case No. 76-005890-01-FC. Courtesy of Voice of Detroit, https://voiceofdetroit.net/wp-content/uploads/lewis.charles.mtn_.6.dismiss.actual.innocence.pdf

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title: Charles Lewis Innocence Motion
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source: "Defendant, Charles Lewis's Motion to Dismiss case die to Defendant's Actual Innocence," Sept. 7, 2018, People of the State of Michigan v. Charles Lewis, Case No. 76-005890-01-FC. Courtesy of Voice of Detroit, https://voiceofdetroit.net/wp-content/uploads/lewis.charles.mtn_.6.dismiss.actual.innocence.pdf

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title: Michigan State of the State Address 1995
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modified: 2023-03-15T13:48:26+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9159
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source: John Engler, Michigan State of the State Address, January 17, 1995,

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title: Lewis Motion-Excerpt on Unscientific Conviction
created: 2023-03-14T19:55:36+00:00
modified: 2023-03-14T19:55:36+00:00
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source: "Defendant, Charles Lewis's Motion to Dismiss case die to Defendant's Actual Innocence," Sept. 7, 2018, People of the State of Michigan v. Charles Lewis, Case No. 76-005890-01-FC. Courtesy of Voice of Detroit, https://voiceofdetroit.net/wp-content/uploads/lewis.charles.mtn_.6.dismiss.actual.innocence.pdf

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title: Lewis Innocence Motion (Excerpt on Murder Scenario)
created: 2023-03-14T19:50:36+00:00
modified: 2023-03-14T19:50:36+00:00
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source: "Defendant, Charles Lewis's Motion to Dismiss case die to Defendant's Actual Innocence," Sept. 7, 2018, People of the State of Michigan v. Charles Lewis, Case No. 76-005890-01-FC. Courtesy of Voice of Detroit, https://voiceofdetroit.net/wp-content/uploads/lewis.charles.mtn_.6.dismiss.actual.innocence.pdf

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title: Charles Lewis Innocence Motion 2018
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modified: 2023-03-14T19:43:50+00:00
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source: "Defendant, Charles Lewis's Motion to Dismiss case die to Defendant's Actual Innocence," Sept. 7, 2018, People of the State of Michigan v. Charles Lewis, Case No. 76-005890-01-FC. Courtesy of Voice of Detroit, https://voiceofdetroit.net/wp-content/uploads/lewis.charles.mtn_.6.dismiss.actual.innocence.pdf

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title: Charles Lewis Video
created: 2023-03-14T19:29:33+00:00
modified: 2023-03-14T19:29:33+00:00
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source: Add citation

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title: Urban League of Flint, "How Wide the Gap" report, 2000
created: 2023-03-13T19:39:12+00:00
modified: 2023-03-13T19:39:12+00:00
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source: Urban League of Flint, “How Wide the Gap: Disparities Between Blacks and Whites in the City of Flint”, 2000, Local History and Genealogy Room, Flint Public Library

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9144
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title: Chart from U-M Flint report "A Decade of Crisis in Genesee County", 1990
created: 2023-03-13T19:03:37+00:00
modified: 2023-03-13T19:03:37+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9145
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source: Robin Widgery, et al., “A Decade of Crisis in Genesee County”, p. 30, July 1990, Local History and Genealogy Room, Flint Public Library

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id: 9145

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9142
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title: BPC September 11, 2003 Meeting
created: 2023-03-12T02:21:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-12T02:21:00+00:00
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source: "Minutes of the Regular BPC Meeting," Sept. 11, 2003, Board of Police Commissioners Minutes, Social Science, Education, and Religion Department, Detroit Public Library

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9140
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title: BPC January 25, 2001 Meeting
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modified: 2023-03-12T02:26:21+00:00
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source: "Minutes of the Regular BPC Meeting," Jan. 25, 2001, Board of Police Commissioners Minutes, Social Science, Education, and Religion Department, Detroit Public Library

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title: BPC December 28, 2000 Meeting
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modified: 2023-03-12T02:07:06+00:00
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source: "Minutes of the Regular BPC Meeting," Dec. 28, 2000, Board of Police Commissioners Minutes, Social Science, Education, and Religion Department, Detroit Public Library

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9136
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title: Estate of Lamar Grable Motion for Shoulders Report
created: 2023-03-12T02:05:34+00:00
modified: 2023-03-14T10:35:27+00:00
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source: State of Michigan, "Arnetta Grable v. Eugene Brown," Mar. 21, 2002, provided by David Robinson

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9134
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title: Report on Killer Kop Denied
created: 2023-03-11T03:44:06+00:00
modified: 2023-03-14T10:30:49+00:00
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source: Diane Bukowski, "Report on killer kop denied," Oct. 14-20, 2001, Michigan Citizen, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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title: Image of Terrill Johnson
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modified: 2023-03-16T17:45:03+00:00
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source: Taken from facebook
description: Not sure if I should use yet

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id: 9133

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title: In re Select Steel, 1998
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modified: 2023-03-09T19:27:02+00:00
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source: In re Select Steel, EPA Environmental Appeals Board, 9.11.1998.pdf

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title: Neighborhood Satisfaction Survey from "A Decade of Crisis in Genesee County" Report, July 1990
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modified: 2023-03-09T19:11:52+00:00
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source: Dr. Robin Widgery, et al., "A Decade of Crisis in Genesee County", July 1990, Local History and Genealogy Room, Flint Public Library

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title: Kimberly Simmons with her daughter
created: 2023-03-09T19:08:11+00:00
modified: 2023-03-09T19:08:11+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9127
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source: Todd McInturf, The Detroit News, July 27, 2018.
description: Kimberly Simmons holds her 11-day-old daughter, Jai-Marie Woodson, Friday, July 27, 2018.

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9124
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title: Letter from Olive Beasley to the Flint Housing Commission, May 13, 1981
created: 2023-03-09T18:06:48+00:00
modified: 2023-03-09T18:06:48+00:00
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8911
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source: Olive Beasley, Letter to the Chairman and Members of Flint Housing Commission, 13 May 1981, Folder 34, Box 8, Edgar B. Holt Collection, U-M Flint Frances Willson Thompson Genesee Historical Collections Center

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9125
id: 9125

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9122
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title: Breakdown on Incident Location in Oakland County
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modified: 2023-03-09T18:00:48+00:00
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source: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1vgiiexnKSMFcBseECWXYl9UWgvxUUPH8exmdC_mHuQM/edit
description: City pie chart Oakland County

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id: 9123

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9120
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title: Problems in Genesee County/Flint Area Table, 1986
created: 2023-03-09T17:43:10+00:00
modified: 2023-03-09T17:43:10+00:00
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source: Market Opinion Research, "Survey of Attitudes and Opinions of Residents of Genesee County, Michigan", p. 87, August 1986, Local History and Genealogy Room, Flint Public Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9121
id: 9121

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9118
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title: SOSAD Conflict Resolution Cartoon
created: 2023-03-09T17:32:45+00:00
modified: 2023-03-09T17:32:45+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9119
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9119
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8908
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source: Save Our Sons and Daughters, "Your Guide to a Fun Filled Evening", Activities 1987-1988, Box 1, Save Our Sons and Daughters, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9119
id: 9119

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9116
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title: Excerpt from "Strengthening the Participation of Neighborhood Groups in the Revitalization of Flint" 1977 Report
created: 2023-03-09T17:25:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-09T17:25:00+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9117
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8911
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source: The Center for Community Change, "Strengthening the Participation of Neighborhood Groups in the Revitalization of Flint", p. 4, 1977, F: Center for Community Change - Reports to Mott Foundation on advisory councils and neighborhood groups, 1977, Box 14, U-M Flint Frances Willson Thompson Genesee Historical Collections

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9117
id: 9117

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9114
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title: Vera Rucker pictured with Melody Rucker
created: 2023-03-09T17:24:55+00:00
modified: 2023-03-09T17:24:55+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9115
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9115
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source: Vera Rucker Obituary, Legacy.com, https://www.legacy.com/funeral-homes/obituaries/name/vera-rucker-obituary?pid=175457503&v=batesville&view=guestbook

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9115
id: 9115

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9112
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title: Excerpt from 1977 Report, "Strengthening the Participation of Neighborhood Groups in the Revitalization of Flint"
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modified: 2023-03-09T17:23:58+00:00
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source: The Center for Community Change, "Strengthening the Participation of Neighborhood Groups in the Revitalization of Flint", p. 3, 1977, F: Center for Community Change - Reports to Mott Foundation on advisory councils and neighborhood groups, 1977, Box 14, U-M Flint Frances Willson Thompson Genesee Historical Collections

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9113
id: 9113

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9110
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title: Detroit Free Press Headline on Cease Fire
created: 2023-03-09T17:19:46+00:00
modified: 2023-03-09T17:19:46+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9111
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9111
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source: Save Our Sons and Daughters, Cease Fire Headline, May 20, 1991, Activities 1989-1992, Box 1, Save Our Sons and Daughters, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9111
id: 9111

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9108
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title: Clementine Barfield Interview with Trudy Gallant
created: 2023-03-09T17:15:20+00:00
modified: 2023-03-09T17:15:20+00:00
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source: Almanza, Carlotta [Producer]. SOSAD Interview. American Black Journal. May 1, 1991. https://abj.matrix.msu.edu/videofull.php?id=29-DF-14E

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9109
id: 9109

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9106
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title: Housing and Demographic Informational Tables, 1975
created: 2023-03-09T17:12:55+00:00
modified: 2023-03-09T17:12:55+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9107
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source: The Urban League of Flint, "How Wide the Gap", p. 12, 1975, Local History and Genealogy Room, Flint Public Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9107
id: 9107

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9104
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title: Housing section of "How Wide the Gap" Report, continued
created: 2023-03-09T17:10:40+00:00
modified: 2023-03-09T17:10:40+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9105
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9105
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8911
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source: The Urban League of Flint, "How Wide the Gap", p. 9, 1975, Local History and Genealogy Room, Flint Public Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9105
id: 9105

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9102
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title: Housing Conditions and Population Trends, 1970-197, by Census Tract
created: 2023-03-09T17:08:06+00:00
modified: 2023-03-09T17:08:06+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9103
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9103
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8911
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source: The Urban League of Flint, "How Wide the Gap", p. 10, 1975, Local History and Genealogy Room, Flint Public Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9103
id: 9103

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9100
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title: Arms Around The Children Campaign
created: 2023-03-09T17:05:46+00:00
modified: 2023-03-09T17:05:46+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9101
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9101
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8908
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source: Save Our Sons and Daughters, Arms Around The Children Campaign, August 1989, Activities 1989-1992, Box 1, Save Our Sons and Daughters, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9101
id: 9101

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9098
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title: Cease Fire Pamphlet
created: 2023-03-09T17:04:15+00:00
modified: 2023-03-09T17:04:15+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9099
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8908
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source: Save Our Sons and Daughters, Cease Fire Pamphlet, Activities 1987-1988, Box 1, Save Our Sons and Daughters, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9099
id: 9099

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title: SOSAD Pledge
created: 2023-03-09T17:01:59+00:00
modified: 2023-03-09T17:01:59+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9097
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source: Save Our Sons and Daughters, SOSAD Pledge, Activities 1987-1988, Box 1, Save Our Sons and Daughters, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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id: 9097

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title: SOSAD Memorial Service Flyer
created: 2023-03-09T16:59:51+00:00
modified: 2023-03-09T16:59:51+00:00
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source: Save Our Sons and Daughters, SOSAD Memorial Service Flyer, February 1987, Activities 1987-1988, Box 1, Save Our Sons and Daughters, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9095
id: 9095

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title: Front Page of ACLU's "Second Chances" Report
created: 2023-03-09T16:58:06+00:00
modified: 2023-03-09T16:58:32+00:00
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source: ACLU

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9093
id: 9093

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title: Clementine Barfield
created: 2023-03-09T16:53:07+00:00
modified: 2023-03-09T16:53:07+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9091
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source: Almanza, Carlotta [Producer]. SOSAD Interview. American Black Journal. May 1, 1991. https://abj.matrix.msu.edu/videofull.php?id=29-DF-14E

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9091
id: 9091

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title: Detroit Free Press 1971
created: 2023-03-09T16:49:36+00:00
modified: 2023-03-09T16:49:36+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9089
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9089
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8907
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source: "Teen's Jeers End in Prison," Detroit Free Press, September 19th, 1971, ProQuest

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id: 9089

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9086
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title: Housing Section, How Wide the Gap 1975 Report
created: 2023-03-09T16:41:49+00:00
modified: 2023-03-09T16:41:49+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9087
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9087
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8911
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source: The Urban League of Flint, "How Wide the Gap", 1975, Local History and Genealogy Room, Flint Public Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9087
id: 9087

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9084
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title: Zerious Meadows
created: 2023-03-09T16:32:07+00:00
modified: 2023-03-09T16:32:46+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9085
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source: The Sentencing Project
description: A teenaged Zerious Meadows and his sister

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id: 9085

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9082
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title: Housing Patterns by Census Tract, Genesee County 1975
created: 2023-03-09T16:31:29+00:00
modified: 2023-03-09T16:31:29+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9083
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source: Urban League of Flint, "How Wide the Gap", 1975, Local History and Geneaology Room, Flint Public Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9083
id: 9083

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9077
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title: "Sitting Through My Own Lynching"
created: 2023-03-09T16:05:17+00:00
modified: 2023-03-09T16:05:17+00:00
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source: Charles Lewis, "Sitting Through My Own Lynching", Date unknown, Voice of Detroit

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title: Charles Lewis after class graduation in prison
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modified: 2023-03-09T16:01:43+00:00
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source: Alice Walker, Charles Lewis after class graduation in prison, 1/25/23, Voice of Detroit, https://voiceofdetroit.net/2018/02/22/sitting-through-my-own-lynching-charles-lewis-fights-on-3rd-atty-withdraws-in-secret-hearing/

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title: Youth Surrenders In Killing of Officer, Detroit Free Press, 08/03/1976
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modified: 2023-03-09T15:57:36+00:00
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source: Detroit Free Press, Youth Surrenders In Killing of Officer, 08/03/1976,

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9074
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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9071
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title: Key Innocence Factors
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modified: 2023-03-09T15:54:04+00:00
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description: Our research revealed that there were at least five accidental claims, and two innocence claims.

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id: 9072

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title: Oakland County JLWOP Offender Race
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modified: 2023-03-09T15:47:30+00:00
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source: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1vgiiexnKSMFcBseECWXYl9UWgvxUUPH8exmdC_mHuQM/edit
description: Over 60 percent of the offenders in the Oakland County subset of JLWOP were Black.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9070
id: 9070

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9064
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title: Testimony of Engler Admin at Juvenile Justice Reform Hearing, September 19, 1995
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modified: 2023-03-09T14:17:59+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9068
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source: Thomas Ginster, Testimony Before the Senate Judiciary Committee, September 19, 1995, Box 57, Folder 9, Senate Judiciary Committee Records, 1995-1996, RG 2004-60, Archives of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9068
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title: Governor Engler's Juvenile Justice Reform Package memo, June 14, 1995
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modified: 2023-03-15T16:46:41+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9160
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source: Tom Ginster, DSS Committee on Juvenile Justice 1994-1995, June 14, 1994, Box 218, John Engler Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9160
id: 9160

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9060
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title: Letter from Barsamian to Gov. Engler regarding juvenile justice reform, December 12, 1994
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modified: 2023-03-09T13:48:20+00:00
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source: Gladys Barsamian, DSS Committee on Juvenile Justice 1994-1995, December 12, 1994, Box 218, John Engler Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9061
id: 9061

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title: An Economic Analysis of the Black Population of Genesee County Table 6
created: 2023-03-09T06:34:23+00:00
modified: 2023-03-09T06:34:23+00:00
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source: Martin, Wade, An Economic Analysis of the Black Population of Genesee County, 1987, Local History and Genealogy Room, Flint Public Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9059
id: 9059

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title: An Economic Analysis of the Black Population of Genesee County Table 5
created: 2023-03-09T06:31:40+00:00
modified: 2023-03-09T06:31:40+00:00
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source: Martin, Wade, An Economic Analysis of the Black Population of Genesee County, 1987, Local History and Genealogy Room, Flint Public Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9057
id: 9057

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9054
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title: Public Expenditures for Children - Probate Court
created: 2023-03-09T06:16:11+00:00
modified: 2023-03-09T06:16:11+00:00
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source: Public Expenditures for Children Report by Samuel Clark, funded by Foundation for Child Development and Mott Foundation

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9055
id: 9055

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9052
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title: Public Expenditures for Children - County Prosecutor's Office
created: 2023-03-09T06:12:58+00:00
modified: 2023-03-09T06:12:58+00:00
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source: Public Expenditures for Children Report by Samuel Clark, funded by Foundation for Child Development and Mott Foundation

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9053
id: 9053

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9050
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title: Public Expenditures for Children - Flint Police Department 2
created: 2023-03-09T06:10:29+00:00
modified: 2023-03-09T06:10:29+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9051
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source: Clark, Samuel, Public Expenditures for Children, November 1983, Local History and Genealogy Room, Flint Public Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9051
id: 9051

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9048
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title: Public Expenditures for Children - Flint Police Department
created: 2023-03-09T06:07:41+00:00
modified: 2023-03-09T06:07:41+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9049
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source: Clark, Samuel, Public Expenditures for Children, November 1983, Local History and Genealogy Room, Flint Public Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9049
id: 9049

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9046
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title: Public Expenditures for Children - Youth Employment Programs
created: 2023-03-09T06:03:11+00:00
modified: 2023-03-09T06:03:11+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9047
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source: Clark, Samuel, Public Expenditures for Children, November 1983, Local History and Genealogy Room, Flint Public Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9047
id: 9047

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9044
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title: Federal Money to Aid End of School Bias is Cut
created: 2023-03-09T05:55:35+00:00
modified: 2023-03-09T05:55:35+00:00
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source: Flint Journal, August 21, 1981

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9045
id: 9045

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9042
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title: Public Expenditures for Children - Education
created: 2023-03-09T05:44:52+00:00
modified: 2023-03-09T05:44:52+00:00
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source: Clark, Samuel, Public Expenditures for Children, November 1983, Local History and Genealogy Room, Flint Public Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9043
id: 9043

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9040
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title: Public Expenditures for Children - Unique Private Sector Relationships
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modified: 2023-03-09T05:38:24+00:00
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source: Clark, Samuel, Public Expenditures for Children, November 1983, Local History and Genealogy Room, Flint Public Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9041
id: 9041

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title: Claims of Defendants JLWOP 1986-1999
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source: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1jQjVuj0O7966mO8ja2GV4ApQMHOTMJddT6SOS0e1-nk/edit

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title: Gender of Victim for JLWOP Defendants 1986-1999
created: 2023-03-09T04:53:52+00:00
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source: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1jQjVuj0O7966mO8ja2GV4ApQMHOTMJddT6SOS0e1-nk/edit

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title: Breakdown of Principal Culpability in JLWOP 1986-1999
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title: People v Cress 2002
created: 2023-03-09T01:51:25+00:00
modified: 2023-03-09T01:51:25+00:00
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source: People v Cress, Michigan Courts No. 225855, 84-002098-FC (Calhoun Circuit Court CoA)

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title: Robert Hinds COVID article
created: 2023-03-09T01:30:00+00:00
modified: 2023-03-09T01:35:23+00:00
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source: Brand-Williams, O. (2020, May 24). Detroit juvenile lifer seeks exoneration, cites COVID-19 fears. TCA Regional News Retrieved from https://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/wire-feeds/detroit-juvenile-lifer-seeks-exoneration-cites/docview/2405930026/se-2

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title: Robert Hinds MDOC image
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source: Robert T Hinds, March 4, 2022, Michigan Department of Corrections, https://mdocweb.state.mi.us/OTIS2/otis2profile.aspx?mdocNumber=410196

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9027
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title: Robert T Hinds fundraising image
created: 2023-03-08T22:30:57+00:00
modified: 2023-03-09T01:35:52+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9025
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9025
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8912
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Robert Hinds, Free Innocent Juvenile Lifer from 19 Years of Wrongful Imprisonment & Dying of COVID19, change.org

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id: 9025

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title: Court of Appeals Argues in Favor of Grable (excerpt)
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modified: 2023-03-14T10:27:17+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9022
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9022
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6683
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: State of Michigan Court of Appeals, Arnetta Grable v. Eugene Brown, December 20, 2005, provided by David Robinson

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9022
id: 9022

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9019
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title: Genesee Power Station EPA Investigation Findings
created: 2023-03-06T23:57:35+00:00
modified: 2023-03-06T23:57:35+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9020
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9020
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8911
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Lilian Dorka To Heidi Grether, EPA, 1.19.2017

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9020
id: 9020

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9017
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title: Metropolitan Areas with Greatest Percentage of Blacks Living in Communities with Uncontrolled Toxic Waste, 1987
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modified: 2023-03-06T23:42:14+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9018
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9018
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8911
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Toxic Wastes and Race in the United States, Commission for Racial Justice, United Church of Christ, 1987

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id: 9018

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9015
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title: Metropolitan Areas with Significantly Greater % of Black Population in Areas with Uncontrolled Toxic Waste, 1987
created: 2023-03-06T21:09:57+00:00
modified: 2023-03-06T21:10:29+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9016
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9016
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8911
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Toxic Wastes and Race in the United States, Commission for Racial Justice, United Church of Christ, 1987

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9016
id: 9016

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9013
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title: % of Blacks in Communities with Uncontrolled Toxic Waste, 1987
created: 2023-03-06T21:07:13+00:00
modified: 2023-03-06T21:07:13+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9014
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9014
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8911
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Toxic Wastes and Race in the United States, Commission for Racial Justice, United Church of Christ, 1987

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9014
id: 9014

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9011
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title: Map of well-maintained census tracts in Genesee Country from the Urban League of Flint's 1975 "How Wide the Gap" report
created: 2023-03-06T21:01:30+00:00
modified: 2023-03-06T21:01:30+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9012
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9012
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8911
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Urban League of Flint, "How Wide the Gap", 1975, Local History and Genealogy Room, Flint Public Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9012
id: 9012

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9009
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title: 2 Mostly Black Schools May Miss Enrollment Goals
created: 2023-03-04T23:13:43+00:00
modified: 2023-03-04T23:13:43+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9010
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9010
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8911
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Flint Journal, September 29, 1981

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9010
id: 9010

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9007
type: Item
id: 9007
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/99
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Flint School and Library Taxes OK'd
created: 2023-03-04T22:37:52+00:00
modified: 2023-03-04T22:37:52+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9008
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9008
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8911
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Flint Journal, August 9, 1978

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9008
id: 9008

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9005
type: Item
id: 9005
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title: HEW Letter to Flint Schools, 1978
created: 2023-03-04T22:30:13+00:00
modified: 2023-03-04T22:30:13+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9006
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9006
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8911
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Goldberg, Herman, Letter to Donald Crowder, August 15, 1978, Civil Rights Violation, 1977-78 (Folder 15), Box 150, Donald W. Riegle Jr. Papers, University of Michigan Flint Frances Willson Thompson Genesee Historical Collection Center

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9006
id: 9006

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9003
type: Item
id: 9003
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/75
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/6
title: DPD Fatal Force Policy (in part) 1986-1995
created: 2023-03-02T06:19:20+00:00
modified: 2023-03-14T10:18:08+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9004
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9004
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: Detroit Police Department, 1987 Manual- Vol III Chapter 10- Firearms Policy, 1987

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9004
id: 9004

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/9001
type: Item
id: 9001
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/75
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/6
title: Lamar Grable Autopsy Findings
created: 2023-02-27T23:59:15+00:00
modified: 2023-03-14T10:16:02+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9002
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9002
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: Executive Board of Review #00-001, Shoulders Report, Oct. 12, 2000, Box 36, Michigan Citizen, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9002
id: 9002

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8999
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id: 8999
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/75
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/6
title: Robinson Statement Concerning Sight of Subject
created: 2023-02-26T23:28:33+00:00
modified: 2023-03-14T10:14:35+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9000
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9000
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/2677
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: State of Michigan, "Arnetta Grable vs Eugene Brown," Aug. 6, 2003 provided by David Robinson

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9000
id: 9000

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8997
type: Item
id: 8997
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/94
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Detroit Newspaper Clipping
created: 2023-02-23T20:45:46+00:00
modified: 2023-02-23T20:45:46+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8998
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8998
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8910
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Detroit News

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8998
id: 8998

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8995
type: Item
id: 8995
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/99
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Flint Schools Application for Federal Aid, 1980
created: 2023-02-23T20:41:34+00:00
modified: 2023-02-23T20:41:34+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8996
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8996
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8911
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Flint School District, Emergency School Aid Act (ESAA) Application, December 1, 1980, ESAA Grant, 1980-1981 (Folder 16), Box 150, Donald W. Riegle Jr. Papers, University of Michigan Flint Frances Willson Thompson Genesee Historical Collection Center

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8996
id: 8996

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8993
type: Item
id: 8993
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/102
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Detroit Free Press 1971
created: 2023-02-23T20:39:57+00:00
modified: 2023-02-23T20:41:25+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8994
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8994
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: "Teen to Be Tried in Arson Death," Detroit Free Press, February 20, 1971, ProQuest

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8994
id: 8994

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8991
type: Item
id: 8991
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/98
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Front Page of Flint Journal, February 10, 1987
created: 2023-02-23T20:38:29+00:00
modified: 2023-02-23T20:38:29+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8992
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8992
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8911
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Flint Journal, February 10, 1987, NewsBank
description: A good example of the juxtaposition between the way the local media covered the death of Williams and the arrest of Morris

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8992
id: 8992

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8989
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id: 8989
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/94
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Detroit News Newspaper Headline
created: 2023-02-23T20:35:56+00:00
modified: 2023-02-23T20:35:56+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8990
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8990
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8910
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Detroit News

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8990
id: 8990

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8987
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/93
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: 2004 Failed Appeal
created: 2023-02-23T20:34:32+00:00
modified: 2023-03-08T22:20:44+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9023
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9023
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8912
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Robert T. Hinds v People of the State of Michigan, No. 243040, 2004 Michigan Courts, CoA(February 24, 2004).

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/9023
id: 9023

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8985
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/100
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Gov. Engler, 1994 Criminal Justice Reform Agenda
created: 2023-02-23T20:33:15+00:00
modified: 2023-02-23T20:33:15+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8986
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8986
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8910
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: John Engler, Criminal Justice Reform Agenda, 1994, Box 217, John Engler Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8986
id: 8986

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8983
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id: 8983
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/98
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Flint Journal Article from July 3, 1987 publication
created: 2023-02-23T20:33:15+00:00
modified: 2023-02-23T20:33:15+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8984
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8984
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8911
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Ken Palmer, "Morris faces life in prison for slaying 6," July 3, 1987, Flint Journal, NewsBank
description: An example of media coverage of Terry Morris after the incident, including a villainous cartoon representation of his image.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8984
id: 8984

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8980
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/99
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Flint Schools to Seek Extension from HEW
created: 2023-02-23T20:32:25+00:00
modified: 2023-02-23T20:32:25+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8981
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8981
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8911
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Flint Journal, November 4, 1975

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8981
id: 8981

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8977
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/94
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: Michigan Court of Appeals Document- People v. Moran
created: 2023-02-23T20:30:17+00:00
modified: 2023-02-23T20:30:33+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8978
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8978
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/8910
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/7
source: Nexis Uni

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8978
id: 8978

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8974
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/89
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/7
title: "Prosecutor's Perspective on Crime Package"
created: 2023-02-23T20:27:04+00:00
modified: 2023-02-23T20:27:04+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8975
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8975
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source: Prosecuting Attorneys Association of Michigan, "Prosecutor's Perspective on Crime Package", January 1989, Folder "Criminal Justice, Corres", Box 350, Blanchard Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan
description: Letter from P.A.M. to Gov Blanchard in approval of the crime package.

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title: Headline from Detroit News, 2018
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source: "Freed juvenile lifer gets a second chance at motherhood," Nicquel Terry Ellis, The Detroit News, July 30, 2018.

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title: HEW Chief Sued On Segregation
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source: New York Times, July 4, 1975

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title: Facts About Youth Sentenced to Life Without Parole in Michigan
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source: "Facts About Youth Sentenced to Life Without Parole in Michigan", Corrections, Granholm Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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title: Semaj Moran held at Carson City Correctional Facility
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source: MDOC

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title: Hinds MDOC image
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title: Opening a New Front in Michigan's WAR ON CRIME Speech, 1992
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source: John Engler, Opening a New Front in Michigan's WAR ON CRIME, 4/29/1992, War on Crime, Box 116, John Enger Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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title: Kimberly Simmons speaking
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source: FEDERAL COURT STRIKES DOWN PORTION OF MICHIGAN JUVENILE LIFER LAW, STILL MILES TO GO, Voice of Detroit, January 21, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i69c5jynJSU

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title: Gov. Blanchard Praises House for Passing Life in Prison Bill 1989
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source: Office of the Governor, Blanchard Presser Praising Life in Prison House Legislation, December 5th, 1989, Folder-Crime Legislation, Box 53, James Blanchard Collection, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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title: Senate Proposal: Anti-Drug Enforcement Sept 1986
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source: Senate Proposal: Anti-Drug Enforcement, September 26, 1986, Issues: Drugs, Box 19, James Blanchard Papers Collection, Bentley Historical Archive, University of Michigan

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title: SOSAD March Flyer
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source: Save Our Sons and Daughters, SOSAD March Flyer, July 1987, Activities 1987-1988, Box 1, Save Our Sons and Daughters, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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title: Wayne County Case Map (2000-)
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source: https://www.socialexplorer.com/6e51a6acea/edit

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title: Flint Journal Front Page 2/6/1987
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modified: 2023-02-23T19:13:51+00:00
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source: Flint Journal, Feb. 6, 1987, NewsBank
description: Front page from the Flint Journal on the day after the murders

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title: car
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modified: 2023-02-23T19:13:04+00:00
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source: google
description: car in snow off of google

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title: Oakland County Poverty Map
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modified: 2023-02-23T19:12:31+00:00
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source: Social Explorer
description: Mapping the percentage of people with an income below the FPL in the year 2000.

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title: Robert Hinds Image
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source: Hinds, Robert. Change.com

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title: Public Attitudes in Michigan Regarding Sentencing Juveniles to Life Without Parole
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modified: 2023-02-23T19:17:00+00:00
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source: Granholm Papers, Bentley Historical Library

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title: 500 Attend Antibusing Meeting of SOS
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source: Flint Journal, September 15, 1971.
description: Placeholder

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title: Picture of Semaj Moran at age 15
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source: MDOC

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title: Gov. Blanchard-Fighting Juvenile Crime 1987
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source: Governor’s Office, “Winning the Fight for Safety,” Sept. 21, 1987, Box 15, Folder: Detroit 1987-1988 (1), James J. Blanchard Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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title: Gov Blanchard Juvenile Incarceration Letter to Mayor Young 1987
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source: James Blanchard to Coleman Young, April 23, 1987, Box 15, Folder: Detroit 1987-1988 (1), James J. Blanchard Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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title: Coleman Young Video
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title: Gov Blanchard Youth Jail Letter to Mayor Young 1987
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source: James Blanchard to Coleman Young, April 23, 1987, Box 15, Folder: Detroit 1987-1988 (1), James J. Blanchard Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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title: Vickie Yost's Statement in Shoulders Report
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source: Executive Board of Review #00-001, Shoulders Report, Oct. 12, 2000, Box 36, Michigan Citizen, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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title: Headline After Death of Charlie Clay
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source: Detroit Free Press, August 26, 1995

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title: 2005 Off-Duty Engagement Policy
created: 2023-02-11T20:01:17+00:00
modified: 2023-02-11T20:01:17+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8898
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6685
source: Detroit Police Department Manual, Off-Duty Police Engagement, 2005

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title: 2005 Outside Employment Policy
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8896
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6685
source: Detroit Police Department Manual, Outside Employment, 2005

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title: Nehemia Thompson Gravestone
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modified: 2023-02-11T19:50:00+00:00
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source: Ancestry

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title: 2003 Retirement Firearm Policy
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modified: 2023-02-11T19:43:50+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8892
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6685
source: Detroit Police Department, Firearm, 2003

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title: BPC MInutes 9/2/2004 Off-Duty
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modified: 2023-02-11T19:29:38+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8888
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8890
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6685
source: Minutes of the Regular BPC Meeting, 9/2 2004

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8889
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title: Kendall Pritchett Profile and Autopsy
created: 2023-02-11T19:21:55+00:00
modified: 2023-02-11T19:21:55+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8886
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source: Detroit Free Press, October 24, 2000

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title: William H. Goodman Disarm Off-Duty Cops
created: 2023-02-11T19:04:32+00:00
modified: 2023-02-11T19:04:32+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8883
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6685
source: William H. Goodman, 10/27/1980

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title: Disarm Off-Duty Cops, Kenneth Cockrel Sr.
created: 2023-02-11T18:59:07+00:00
modified: 2023-02-11T18:59:07+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8881
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6685
source: Michigan Chronicle, June 22, 1979

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title: Headline After Killing of Robert Hoyt
created: 2023-02-11T18:54:16+00:00
modified: 2023-02-11T18:54:16+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8879
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6685
source: Michigan Chronicle, March 23, 1974

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id: 8879

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title: Detroit Off-Duty Firearms Policy 1987
created: 2023-02-11T18:46:01+00:00
modified: 2023-02-11T18:46:01+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8877
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6685
source: Detroit Police Department, Firearms, 1987

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id: 8877

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8874
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title: Claudia Whitman Photo
created: 2022-11-29T21:39:34+00:00
modified: 2022-11-29T21:39:34+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8875
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/3110
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: Linkedin, "Claudia Whitman," Accessed Nov. 29, 2022, https://www.linkedin.com/in/claudiawhitman

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title: Danny Burton Photographs
created: 2022-11-29T21:30:49+00:00
modified: 2022-11-29T21:30:49+00:00
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/3110
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: CNN Newssource, "Wrongfully Convicted Detroit Man Freed After 32 years," KRON4, Dec. 8, 2019, https://www.kron4.com/news/national/wrongfully-convicted-detroit-man-freed-after-32-years/

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title: Police Attitudes in Sexual Assault Cases Associated with Untested SAKs
created: 2022-10-25T18:25:44+00:00
modified: 2022-10-25T18:25:44+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8871
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/3110
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: Rebecca Campbell et al. "Final Report- Corrected," Nov 9, 2015, THE DETROIT SEXUAL ASSAULT KIT (SAK) ACTION RESEARCH PROJECT (ARP), NCJRS, https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/248680.pdf.

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title: Police Attitudes in Sexual Assault Cases Associated with Untested SAKs
created: 2022-10-25T18:25:40+00:00
modified: 2022-10-25T18:25:40+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8869
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/3110
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: Rebecca Campbell et al. "Final Report- Corrected," Nov 9, 2015, THE DETROIT SEXUAL ASSAULT KIT (SAK) ACTION RESEARCH PROJECT (ARP), NCJRS, https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/248680.pdf.

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id: 8869

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title: Police Processing of Sexual Assault Cases Chart
created: 2022-10-25T06:33:42+00:00
modified: 2022-10-25T06:33:42+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8867
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/3110
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: Rebecca Campbell et al. "Final Report- Corrected," Nov 9, 2015, THE DETROIT SEXUAL ASSAULT KIT (SAK) ACTION RESEARCH PROJECT (ARP), NCJRS, https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/248680.pdf.

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title: Census of Detroit SAKs by period of origin
created: 2022-10-25T05:58:16+00:00
modified: 2022-10-25T05:58:16+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8865
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/3110
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: Graph by Zev Miklethun, Data from: Rebecca Campbell et al. "Final Report- Corrected," Nov 9, 2015, THE DETROIT SEXUAL ASSAULT KIT (SAK) ACTION RESEARCH PROJECT (ARP), NCJRS, https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/248680.pdf.

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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/54
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title: Martha 'Marty' Goddard
created: 2022-10-25T05:03:14+00:00
modified: 2022-10-25T05:03:14+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8863
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8863
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/3110
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: Screenshot of "Oral History Interview with Marty Goddard", from "An Oral History of the Crime Victim Assistance Field," Accessed Oct 25, 2022, YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F3KMbKNZvn8.

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id: 8863

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title: Martha 'Marty' Goddard
created: 2022-10-25T05:03:17+00:00
modified: 2022-10-25T05:03:17+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8861
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/3110
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: Screenshot of "Oral History Interview with Marty Goddard", from "An Oral History of the Crime Victim Assistance Field," Accessed Oct 25, 2022, YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F3KMbKNZvn8.

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id: 8861

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title: "Feds Charge Chief Hart" Headline
created: 2022-10-13T01:36:37+00:00
modified: 2022-10-13T01:36:37+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8859
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/3110
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: John T. Wark and Dave Forrell, Detroit News, February 12, 1991.

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title: "Internal Investigations Keep Police Busy" Headline
created: 2022-10-12T22:05:12+00:00
modified: 2022-10-12T22:05:12+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8857
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8857
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/3110
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: John T. Wark and Norman Sinclair, Detroit News, Aug. 22, 1988.

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id: 8857

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title: "Cops in Crime" Headline
created: 2022-10-12T22:02:49+00:00
modified: 2022-10-12T22:02:49+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8855
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/3110
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: John T. Wark, Detroit News, Feb 19, 1989

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id: 8855

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title: Detroit Drug Case Hints at Corruption
created: 2022-09-09T04:40:44+00:00
modified: 2022-09-09T04:40:44+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8853
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8853
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/3110
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: Detroit Free Press, April 12, 1987.

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id: 8853

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title: James "Jimmy" Harris
created: 2022-09-09T04:33:52+00:00
modified: 2022-09-09T04:33:52+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8851
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/3110
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: Crimetown Podcast, "Episode 8: Operation Backbone," https://www.crimetownshow.com/episodes-detroit/2018/11/19/s2e08, accessed Sept. 8, 2022.

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title: Gil Hill Photograph
created: 2022-09-09T04:31:07+00:00
modified: 2022-09-09T04:31:07+00:00
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source: IMDb, "Gill Hill," https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0384280/

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title: Lakeas Davis
created: 2022-09-09T04:23:15+00:00
modified: 2022-09-09T04:23:15+00:00
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/3110
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source: Vince Wade, "Who Killed Damion Lucas?" Channel 7 News, ABC, Online, Crimetown Podcast, Episode 7: Who Killed Damion Lucas, https://www.crimetownshow.com/episodes-detroit/2018/11/12/s2e07, accessed Sept 8, 2022.

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title: James Harris Arrest Photo
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modified: 2022-09-09T04:09:39+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8845
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/3110
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: Diane Weiss, Detroit News, May 22, 1991.

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8842
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title: 11 Cops Arrested in Drug Sting
created: 2022-09-09T04:07:53+00:00
modified: 2022-09-09T04:07:53+00:00
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/3110
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: Detroit News, May 22, 1991.

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8840
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/54
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title: Coleman Young FBI File "Remy Letter"
created: 2022-08-25T23:40:24+00:00
modified: 2022-08-25T23:40:24+00:00
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/3110
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: Federal Bureau of Investigation SAC Detroit, "Remy Letter," April 19, 1954, Online, Crimetown, "Episode 8," Accessed Aug 25, 2022, https://www.crimetownshow.com/episodes-detroit/2018/11/19/s2e08.

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id: 8841

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title: Coleman Young FBI File Memo
created: 2022-08-25T23:37:26+00:00
modified: 2022-08-25T23:37:26+00:00
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/3110
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: Federal Bureau of Investigation Detroit Office, "Coleman Alexander Young," March 28, 1949, Online, Crimetown, "Episode 8," Accessed August 25, 2022, https://www.crimetownshow.com/episodes-detroit/2018/11/19/s2e08.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8839
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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8836
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title: Detroiter's Opinions on Police
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modified: 2022-08-25T22:47:55+00:00
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: Detroit News, February 19, 1989.

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8834
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title: Police Crime Stats in Major Cities
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modified: 2022-08-25T22:46:37+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8835
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/3110
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source: Detroit News, February 19, 1989.

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8832
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title: Kevin Lackey
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/3110
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source: National Registry of Exonerations

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id: 8833

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8830
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title: Harold Wells
created: 2022-08-20T02:01:32+00:00
modified: 2022-08-20T02:01:32+00:00
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/3110
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: National Registry of Exonerations

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8831
id: 8831

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8828
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title: David Tucker
created: 2022-08-20T02:00:42+00:00
modified: 2022-08-20T02:00:42+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8829
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/3110
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: National Registry of Exonerations

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8829
id: 8829

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8826
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title: Gerry Thomas
created: 2022-08-20T01:59:46+00:00
modified: 2022-08-20T01:59:46+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8827
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source: Suzy Salami, "Photo of Gerry Thomas," Innocence Project, Jan 13, 2020, accessed 8/19/22, https://innocenceproject.org/innocence-project-client-gerry-thomas-exonerated/ .

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title: Waleed Isho
created: 2022-08-20T01:54:48+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8825
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: National Registry of Exonerations

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8825
id: 8825

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8822
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title: Bernard Young and attorney
created: 2022-08-20T01:53:07+00:00
modified: 2022-08-20T02:09:00+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8823
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: National Registry of Exonerations

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8823
id: 8823

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8820
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title: Thomas and Reymond Highers
created: 2022-08-20T01:51:06+00:00
modified: 2022-08-20T01:51:06+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8821
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8821
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/3110
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: National Registry of Exonerations

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8821
id: 8821

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8818
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title: Eddie Joe Lloyd
created: 2022-08-20T01:48:13+00:00
modified: 2022-08-20T01:48:13+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8819
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/3110
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: National Registry of Exonerations

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id: 8819

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8815
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id: 8815
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/54
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title: Gerald McKenzie
created: 2022-08-20T01:43:59+00:00
modified: 2022-08-20T02:12:39+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8817
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: Detroit Free Press, March 14, 1984

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id: 8817

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8813
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title: Walter Swift
created: 2022-08-20T01:42:13+00:00
modified: 2022-08-20T01:42:13+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8814
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/3110
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: National Registry of Exonerations

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id: 8814

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8811
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id: 8811
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/54
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title: Edward Carter
created: 2022-08-20T01:25:06+00:00
modified: 2022-08-20T01:26:02+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8812
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/3110
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: National Registry of Exonerations

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id: 8812

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8809
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title: Race of Wayne County Exonerees, 1974-1993
created: 2022-08-19T00:38:22+00:00
modified: 2022-08-19T00:38:22+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8810
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/3110
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: National Registry of Exonerations

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id: 8810

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8807
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title: Detroit Police Firearms Unit Preliminary Audit Findings
created: 2022-08-18T23:47:07+00:00
modified: 2022-08-18T23:47:07+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8808
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8808
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: Michigan State Police, "Detroit Police Firearms Unit Preliminary Audit Findings," Sept 23, 2008, online, accessed Aug 18, 2022, https://www.policeissues.org/Detroit_PD_crime_lab.pdf.

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id: 8808

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title: Desmond Ricks
created: 2022-08-09T20:45:09+00:00
modified: 2022-08-09T20:45:09+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8805
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: National Registry of Exonerations

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id: 8805

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8802
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id: 8802
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title: Darrell Siggers
created: 2022-08-09T20:44:12+00:00
modified: 2022-08-09T20:45:30+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8803
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: National Registry of Exonerations

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id: 8803

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8800
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id: 8800
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title: Dwight Love
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modified: 2022-08-09T20:45:44+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8801
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: Ron French, "A crusading attorney helped free a man framed for murder. They both ended up dead." Bridge Michigan. Aug 15, 2017.

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id: 8801

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title: Ledura Watkins
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modified: 2022-08-09T20:45:54+00:00
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media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8799
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
source: National Registry of Exonerations

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id: 8799

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title: Count of Misconduct Types in Wrongful Conviction Cases, 1974-1993
created: 2022-08-02T19:33:47+00:00
modified: 2022-08-02T19:33:47+00:00
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item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/3110
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source: National Registry of Exonerations

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id: 8788

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title: Contributing Factors in Wrongful Convictions 1974-1993
created: 2022-08-02T19:32:16+00:00
modified: 2022-08-02T19:32:16+00:00
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source: National Registry of Exonerations

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title: Sarah Hunter Affidavit
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source: Ricardo Ferrell and Diane Bukowski, "LIFER ROGER CARLOS RAY FIGHTS CONVICTION OF 1987 MURDER; HEARING ON SUPPRESSED EVIDENCE JULY 7, 2022" Voice of Detroit, May 4, 2020.

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title: Years Served By Wayne County Exonerees
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source: National Registry of Exonerations

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title: Sarah Hunter Affidavit
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source: Ricardo Ferrell and Diane Bukowski, "LIFER ROGER CARLOS RAY FIGHTS CONVICTION OF 1987 MURDER; HEARING ON SUPPRESSED EVIDENCE JULY 7, 2022" Voice of Detroit, May 4, 2020.

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title: Sarah Hunter Affidavit Excerpt
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source: Ricardo Ferrell and Diane Bukowski, "LIFER ROGER CARLOS RAY FIGHTS CONVICTION OF 1987 MURDER; HEARING ON SUPPRESSED EVIDENCE JULY 7, 2022LIFER ROGER CARLOS RAY FIGHTS CONVICTION OF 1987 MURDER; HEARING ON SUPPRESSED EVIDENCE JULY 7, 2022," Voice of Detroit, May 4, 2020.

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title: Count of Misconduct Types in Wrongful Conviction Cases
created: 2022-07-26T17:34:34+00:00
modified: 2022-07-26T17:34:34+00:00
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source: National Registry of Exonerations

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title: NIJ Untested Rape Kit Executive Summary
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modified: 2022-07-26T01:32:37+00:00
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source: NIJ

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title: Professor Rebecca Campbell on DPD's lack of oversight
created: 2022-07-25T22:18:47+00:00
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source: Interview

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title: Professor Rebecca Campbell Interview
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source: Rebecca Campbell

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title: Years Served by Wayne County Exonerees, 1974-1993
created: 2022-07-19T20:11:43+00:00
modified: 2022-07-19T20:11:43+00:00
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source: National Registry of Exonerations

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id: 8764

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title: Contributing Factors to Wrongful Convictions 1974-1993
created: 2022-07-19T19:52:01+00:00
modified: 2022-07-19T19:52:01+00:00
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source: National Registry of Exonerations

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id: 8762

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title: Davontae Sanford's First and Second Statement to Police
created: 2022-07-14T15:03:53+00:00
modified: 2022-07-14T15:03:53+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8760
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source: MSP Investigation - Davontae Sanford case

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id: 81

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title: Davontae Sanford's First and Second Statement to Police
created: 2022-07-14T15:03:51+00:00
modified: 2022-07-14T15:03:51+00:00
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source: MSP Investigation - Davontae Sanford case

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id: 8758

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title: Vincent Smothers' statement (Davontae Sanford case)
created: 2022-07-13T18:40:07+00:00
modified: 2022-07-13T18:40:07+00:00
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source: MSP investigation Davontae Sanford

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id: 8756

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title: Davontae Sanford second statement to police
created: 2022-07-13T18:39:29+00:00
modified: 2022-07-13T18:39:29+00:00
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source: MSP Investigation Davontae Sanford case

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id: 8754

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title: Davontae Sanford first statement to police
created: 2022-07-13T18:38:51+00:00
modified: 2022-07-13T18:38:51+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8752
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source: MSP Investigation Davontae Sanford Case

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id: 8752

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title: Officer Perjury - Davontae Sanford case
created: 2022-07-13T18:38:11+00:00
modified: 2022-07-13T18:38:11+00:00
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source: MSP Investigation Davontae Sanford

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id: 8750

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title: B.O. and his lawyer
created: 2022-07-06T19:48:00+00:00
modified: 2023-02-19T21:28:03+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8748
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source: Diane Bukowski, "Federal Judge Threatens to Sanction City Council for Failure to Act on 'Rape by Cop' Case; Discussion Set for July 19," Jul. 19, 2011, Michigan Citizen, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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title: Officers Osman and Parish
created: 2022-07-06T19:42:16+00:00
modified: 2023-02-19T21:18:42+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8746
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source: Diane Bukowski, "Federal Judge Threatens to Sanction City Council for Failure to Act on 'Rape by Cop' Case; Discussion Set for July 19," Jul. 19, 2011, Voice of Detroit, https://voiceofdetroit.net/2011/07/19/federal-judge-threatens-to-sanction-city-council-for-failure-to-act-on-%E2%80%9Crape-by-cop%E2%80%9D-case-discussion-set-for-july-19/

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title: M.G. and M.A. testify in court
created: 2022-07-06T19:41:32+00:00
modified: 2023-02-19T21:09:10+00:00
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source: Diane Bukowski, "Federal Judge Threatens to Sanction City Council for Failure to Act on 'Rape by Cop' Case; Discussion Set for July 19," Jul. 19, 2011, Voice of Detroit, https://voiceofdetroit.net/2011/07/19/federal-judge-threatens-to-sanction-city-council-for-failure-to-act-on-%E2%80%9Crape-by-cop%E2%80%9D-case-discussion-set-for-july-19/

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title: MSP Investigation + Davontae Sanford
created: 2022-07-06T16:25:10+00:00
modified: 2022-07-06T16:25:10+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8742
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source: unclear

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id: 8742

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title: Response to P.J. and R.K. Jr. complaint by Osman and Parish
created: 2022-07-06T16:16:10+00:00
modified: 2022-07-06T16:16:10+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8740
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8740
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/1
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: https://dockets.justia.com/docket/michigan/miedce/2:2009cv11592/238914

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id: 8740

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title: P.J. and R.K. Jr. lawsuit (with names)
created: 2022-07-06T16:15:28+00:00
modified: 2022-07-06T16:15:28+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8738
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8738
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: justia.net and PACER https://dockets.justia.com/docket/michigan/miedce/2:2009cv11592/238914

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8738
id: 8738

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title: Diane Bukowski on the legacy of DCAPB
created: 2022-07-05T16:35:46+00:00
modified: 2022-07-05T16:35:46+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8736
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8736
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6684
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: Diane Bukowski Interview, Feb. 17, 2022, Southfield MI, conducted by Matt Lassiter via Zoom

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/76
id: 76

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8736
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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8733
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title: Gloria House on the legacy of DCAPB
created: 2022-07-05T16:26:59+00:00
modified: 2022-07-05T16:26:59+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8734
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8734
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6684
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
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source: Gloria House (aka Aneb Kgositsile) Interview, Jan. 21, 2022, Detroit, MI, conducted by Lloyd Simpson via Zoom

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8734
id: 8734

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title: Interview with Abayomi Azikiwe
created: 2022-07-05T16:19:45+00:00
modified: 2022-07-05T16:19:45+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8732
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8732
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6684
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: Abayomi Azikiwe Interview, Feb. 12, 2022, Detroit, MI, conducted by Lloyd Simpson via Zoom

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8732
id: 8732

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8729
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/81
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/6
title: M.G and H.M lawsuit
created: 2022-06-30T13:56:16+00:00
modified: 2022-06-30T13:56:16+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8730
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8730
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/1
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: https://voiceofdetroit.net/2011/07/19/federal-judge-threatens-to-sanction-city-council-for-failure-to-act-on-%E2%80%9Crape-by-cop%E2%80%9D-case-discussion-set-for-july-19/

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8730
id: 8730

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8727
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is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/81
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/6
title: Picnic for Justice - Southwest Detroit
created: 2022-06-30T13:55:05+00:00
modified: 2023-02-19T21:06:08+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8728
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8728
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/1
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: Diane Bukowski, "Federal Judge Threatens to Sanction City Council for Failure to Act on 'Rape by Cop' Case; Discussion Set for July 19," Jul. 19, 2011, Voice of Detroit, https://voiceofdetroit.net/2011/07/19/federal-judge-threatens-to-sanction-city-council-for-failure-to-act-on-%E2%80%9Crape-by-cop%E2%80%9D-case-discussion-set-for-july-19/

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8728
id: 8728

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8725
type: Item
id: 8725
is public: true
owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/76
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/6
title: Sandra Hines at a 2016 Peace Zones 4 Life event
created: 2022-06-23T15:08:15+00:00
modified: 2023-03-03T17:25:30+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8726
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8726
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6684
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: Zak Rosen, "Our neighborhoods, our streets: the march to peace in Detroit," Oct. 26, 2016, Michigan Radio, https://stateofopportunity.michiganradio.org/families-community/2016-10-26/our-neighborhoods-our-streets-the-march-to-peace-in-detroit

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8726
id: 8726

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8723
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id: 8723
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/76
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/6
title: Sandra Hines
created: 2022-06-22T17:27:27+00:00
modified: 2023-03-03T17:00:58+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8724
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8724
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6684
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: Diane Bukowski, "Task force continues battle to expose crime lab crimes; wants all at council meeting July 19 when Worthy asks for renewal of funds," Jul. 15, 2011, Voice of Detroit, https://voiceofdetroit.net/2011/07/15/people%e2%80%99s-task-force-continues-battle-to-expose-crime-lab-crimes-in-protests-at-fed-bldg-city-council/

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8721
type: Item
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title: Aggressive Panhandling headline
created: 2022-06-22T17:04:35+00:00
modified: 2023-03-03T16:52:02+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8722
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8722
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6684
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
description: Diane Bukowski, "Homeless advocates oppose panhandling ordinance," Jun. 2-9, 2007, Michigan Citizen, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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id: 8722

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8719
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title: Men in Black headline
created: 2022-06-22T17:02:25+00:00
modified: 2023-03-03T16:50:56+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8720
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8720
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6684
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
description: Diane Bukowski, "Homeless say laid-off cops on rampage in Greektown," Apr. 2-8, 2006, Michigan Citizen, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8720
id: 8720

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8717
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/76
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/6
title: Ronald Floyd
created: 2022-06-22T17:00:10+00:00
modified: 2023-03-03T17:16:58+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8718
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8718
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6684
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: Abayomi Azikiwe, "Attorneys sue police for April killing," May 16-22, 2004, Michigan Citizen, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8718
id: 8718

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8715
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resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/6
title: Ronald Floyd headline
created: 2022-06-22T16:59:11+00:00
modified: 2023-03-03T17:19:20+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8716
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8716
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6684
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: Abayomi Azikiwe, "Attorneys sue police for April killing," May 16-22, 2004, Michigan Citizen, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8716
id: 8716

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8713
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/76
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/6
title: Cop case revives death penalty headline
created: 2022-06-22T16:55:41+00:00
modified: 2023-03-03T16:48:13+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8714
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8714
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6684
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
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source: Diane Bukowski, "Cop case revives death penalty effort", Mar. 21-27, 2004, Michigan Citizen, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8714
id: 8714

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8711
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/76
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/6
title: Members of DCAPB at Oct 22nd rally 2003
created: 2022-06-22T16:52:55+00:00
modified: 2022-06-22T16:52:55+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8712
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8712
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6684
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source: The Michigan Citizen, November 2-8, 2003. The Bentley Historical Library

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id: 8712

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8709
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/76
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/6
title: Judge denies citizen role in police decrees headline
created: 2022-06-22T16:51:26+00:00
modified: 2023-03-03T16:39:50+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8710
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8710
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6684
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: Diane Bukowski, "Judge denies citizen role in police decrees," Jul. 20-26, 2003, Box 30, Michigan Citizen, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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id: 8710

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8707
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/76
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/6
title: Coalition demands role in consent decree headline
created: 2022-06-22T16:49:52+00:00
modified: 2022-06-22T16:49:52+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8708
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8708
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6684
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/1
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source: "Coalition, council demand roles in police decrees", Michigan Citizen, July 13-19, 2003, The Bentley Historical Library

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id: 8708

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8704
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resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/6
title: Talayna Carpenter headline
created: 2022-06-17T18:32:51+00:00
modified: 2022-06-17T18:33:48+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8706
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8706
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6684
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source: The Michigan Citizen, June 9-15, 2002, The Bentley Historical Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8706
id: 8706

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8702
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/76
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/6
title: Trial of officer who shot Talayna Carpenter
created: 2022-06-17T18:31:50+00:00
modified: 2022-06-17T18:31:50+00:00
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source: The Michigan Citizen, June 9-15, 2002, The Bentley Historical Library

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title: Political cartoon about promotion of Eugene Brown
created: 2022-06-17T18:30:02+00:00
modified: 2022-06-17T18:30:02+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8701
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source: The Michigan Citizen, February 24- March 2, 2002, The Bentley Historical Library

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title: Press conference announcing lawsuit to release the Shoulder's Report
created: 2022-06-17T18:28:47+00:00
modified: 2023-03-03T16:54:36+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8699
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source: Diane Bukowski, "Families Hail Lawsuit to Release Shoulders Report," Dec. 15-21, 2002, Michigan Citizen, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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title: DCAPB protest agains Eugene Browns Promotion
created: 2022-06-17T18:26:58+00:00
modified: 2022-06-17T18:26:58+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8697
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source: The Michigan Citizen, 2002, Bentley Historical Library

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title: Anthony Austin Case File
created: 2022-06-10T15:16:32+00:00
modified: 2023-02-19T20:51:39+00:00
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source: State of Michigan 3rd Judicial Circuit Wayne County, "People of the State of Michigan v Anthony Austin," Dec. 1, 2006, Box 41, Michigan Citizen, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan
source: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1H2FRrKI1UFbM-my0MmjyCEepNyuhLtSw/view

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title: Ron Scott discusses Peace Zones
created: 2022-06-09T18:23:27+00:00
modified: 2022-06-09T18:23:27+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8693
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source: Roosevelt Park Interview with Ron Scott Nov 2013, youtube

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title: DCAPB protesting police brutality in 2013
created: 2022-06-08T14:34:31+00:00
modified: 2023-03-03T17:08:43+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8691
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source: Diane Bukowski, "Families Demand 'No police state!' Under Detroit Chief Craig, Top Cops," Oct. 22, 2013, Voice of Detroit, https://voiceofdetroit.net/2013/10/22/families-demand-no-police-state-under-detroit-chief-craig-top-cops/

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id: 8688
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title: Kym Worthy Drops charges against Caldwell
created: 2022-06-08T14:30:07+00:00
modified: 2023-03-03T17:22:49+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8689
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8689
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source: "Prosecutor drops charges against fireworks shooting suspect," Oct. 6, 2004, Michigan Chronicle

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id: 8689

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title: Ron Scott at a protest on 2015
created: 2022-06-03T18:19:46+00:00
modified: 2022-06-03T18:19:46+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8687
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8687
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source: Diane Bukowski, Voice of Detroit, 2015

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id: 8687

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title: Members of DCAPB call for an independent investigation into the DPD
created: 2022-06-03T15:31:31+00:00
modified: 2023-03-03T16:36:21+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8685
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8685
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source: Diane Bukowski, "Need a Peoples' Probe," May 25-31, 2003, Box 30, Michigan Citizen, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8685
id: 8685

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8674
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/83
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title: Homeless in front of a hotel
created: 2022-05-31T19:11:25+00:00
modified: 2023-02-09T10:05:21+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8675
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8675
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6687
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source: Jay and Conklin, "Detroit and the Political Origins of ‘Broken Windows’ Policing," 2017, Institute of Race Relations, https://lsa.umich.edu/content/dam/sid-assets/SID%20Docs/Detroit%20and%20the%20political%20origins%20of%20%E2%80%98broken%20windows%E2%80%99%20policing%20-%20Race%20%26%20Class,%20Vol.%2059%20Issue%202%20(BZ%20118486769).pdf

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id: 83

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id: 6687

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title: Arnetta Grable and coalition members
created: 2022-05-31T16:51:09+00:00
modified: 2023-03-03T18:18:21+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8671
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8671
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6684
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source: Diane Bukowski, "Will 'Robocop' Melendez be Criminally Charged, Not Just Fired, For Nearly Killing Floyd Dent," Apr. 12, 2015, Voice of Detroit, https://voiceofdetroit.net/2015/04/12/will-robocop-melendez-be-criminally-charged-not-just-fired-for-nearly-killing-floyd-dent/

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id: 8671

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id: 8668
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title: Dan Gilbert
created: 2022-05-31T16:36:11+00:00
modified: 2023-02-09T10:04:07+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8673
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8673
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6687
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
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source: Jesse Pound, "Rocket Mortgage founder Dan Gilbert made $30 billion on paper after stock's surge," Mar. 3, 2021, CNBC, https://www.cnbc.com/2021/03/03/rocket-mortgage-founder-dan-gilbert-made-30-billion-on-paper-after-stocks-surge.html.

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title: Yolanda McNair, Kym Worthless
created: 2022-05-30T23:47:00+00:00
modified: 2022-05-30T23:47:00+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8666
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8666
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6687
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
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source: Yolanda McNair Interview, April 5, 2022, Detroit, Michigan by video link. Interview by Ryan Postman, Lloyd Simpson, Maddie Turner.

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id: 8666

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title: Yolanda McNair, Cover-Up
created: 2022-05-30T23:45:31+00:00
modified: 2022-05-30T23:45:31+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8664
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8664
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source: Yolanda McNair Interview, April 5, 2022, Detroit, Michigan by video link. Interview by Ryan Postman, Lloyd Simpson, Maddie Turner.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8664
id: 8664

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title: David Robinson on end of federal consent decree, political appeasement
created: 2022-05-30T19:01:53+00:00
modified: 2022-05-30T19:01:53+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8662
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8662
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6687
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: David Robinson Interview, March 25, 2022, Southfield, Michigan. Interviewed by Matthew Lassiter, Lloyd Simpson, Becky Woolf, and Corey Brown Schneck via Zoom.

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id: 8662

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title: Chief Craig on end of federal consent decree
created: 2022-05-30T18:39:04+00:00
modified: 2022-05-30T18:39:04+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8660
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8660
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source: "DPD no longer under consent judgement," Detroit Police News, Aug. 24, 2014, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fRxveJnFvUg.

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title: DOJ Denies Motion to Dismiss
created: 2022-05-27T18:20:05+00:00
modified: 2022-05-27T18:20:05+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8658
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8658
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source: U.S. v City of Detroit, Order, Jan. 16, 2014, Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.

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title: DOJ disappointment in tardiness
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modified: 2022-05-27T18:20:41+00:00
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: U.S. v City of Detroit, Order, May 23, 2013, Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.

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title: DOJ, backlogged complaints
created: 2022-05-27T18:03:44+00:00
modified: 2022-05-27T18:20:53+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8654
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8654
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: U.S. v City of Detroit, Order, Jan. 30, 2012, Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.

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id: 8654

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8651
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title: Mark Fancher, ACLU attorney
created: 2022-05-27T17:57:17+00:00
modified: 2023-02-09T10:17:54+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8652
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8652
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
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source: George Hunter, "Coalition wants federal investigation into Detroit Police Department," May 19, 2022, Detroit News, https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2022/05/19/detroit-police-department-federal-investigation-racism-excessive-force-aclu-michigan/9830923002/

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8648
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title: Joshua Project and Re-Entry
created: 2022-05-25T19:40:17+00:00
modified: 2022-05-25T19:40:17+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8649
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8649
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source: Tom Cameron, Joshua Project Overview And Success, March 28 2006, B87, Jennifer Granholm Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

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title: "Gunfire Rages Even as Detroit Attempts to Clean Up"
created: 2022-05-25T19:06:40+00:00
modified: 2022-05-25T19:13:20+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8647
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source: "Gunfire Rages Even as Detroit Attempts to Clean Up," DFP, Dec. 21, 2006.

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title: STIPULATION TO AMEND CONSENT JUDGMENT USE OF FORCE AND ARREST AND WITNESS DETENTION ECF# 385
created: 2022-05-22T20:01:00+00:00
modified: 2023-02-25T17:04:37+00:00
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source: U.S. v. City of Detroit, "Document: Stipulation to Amend Consent Judgement Use of Force and Arrest and Witness Detention," Apr. 15, 2009, Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse, https://clearinghouse.net/doc/42573/

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title: STIPULATION AND ORDER TO AMEND CONSENT JUDGMENT USE OF FORCE AND ARREST AND WITNESS DETENTION ECF# 372
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modified: 2023-02-25T17:00:34+00:00
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source: U.S. v. City of Detroit, "Stipulation and Order to Amend Consent Judgement Use of Force and Arrest and Witness Detention," Sep. 15, 2008, Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse, https://clearinghouse.net/doc/42567/

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title: STIPULATION TO AMEND CONSENT JUDGMENT USE OF FORCE AND ARREST AND WITNESS DETENTION
created: 2022-05-22T19:56:29+00:00
modified: 2023-02-25T16:53:44+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8639
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source: U.S. v. City of Detroit, "Document: Stipulation to Amend Consent Judgement Use of Force and Arrest and Witness Detention," Sep. 15, 2008, Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse, https://clearinghouse.net/doc/42567/

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title: David Moran on DPD Culture of Misconduct
created: 2022-05-21T21:04:40+00:00
modified: 2022-05-21T21:39:06+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8637
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8637
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source: David Moran on DPD Culture of Misconduct, March 29, 2022, https://lsa-dss.mivideo.it.umich.edu/media/t/1_vd1u9iac/145739741

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title: Chief White thanking crowd after the conclusion of a two year probe into the Narcotics Unit
created: 2022-05-20T22:21:25+00:00
modified: 2023-02-09T09:49:50+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8633
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8633
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source: "Detroit Police Conclude Two-Year Probe Into Drug Unit That Led to Resignations, Retirements," Nov. 9, 2021, Detroit News, https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2021/11/09/detroit-police-conclude-two-year-corruption-probe-into-drug-unit/6355424001/

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id: 8633

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8630
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/83
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title: Officer Stephen Geelhood
created: 2022-05-20T22:16:33+00:00
modified: 2022-05-20T22:16:33+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8631
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8631
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6687
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: "Stephen Geelhood", LinkedIn, https://www.linkedin.com/in/stephengeelhood/.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8631
id: 8631

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8627
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title: Kevin Kellom Speaking to a Rally
created: 2022-05-20T18:39:11+00:00
modified: 2023-02-08T13:07:29+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8629
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8629
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source: Diane Bukowski, "Police 'Assassination' of Terrance Kellom, 19, Detroit Chief Blood on Hands," Apr. 30, 2015, Voice of Detroit, https://voiceofdetroit.net/2015/04/30/police-assassination-of-terrance-kellom-19-detroit-chief-craig-feds-have-blood-on-hands/

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8625
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title: Terrance Kellom With His Son
created: 2022-05-20T18:17:10+00:00
modified: 2023-02-08T13:01:37+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8626
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source: Diane Bukowski, "Police 'Assassination' of Terrance Kellom, 19, Detroit Chief Blood on Hands," Apr. 30, 2015, Voice of Detroit, https://voiceofdetroit.net/2015/04/30/police-assassination-of-terrance-kellom-19-detroit-chief-craig-feds-have-blood-on-hands/

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title: Jerry Oliver on Union Preventing Fair Promotion System
created: 2022-05-19T01:46:57+00:00
modified: 2022-05-19T01:46:57+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8624
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8624
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source: Jerry Oliver Interview, Matthew Lassiter, Becky Woolf, Kyle Layman, Corey Schneck, Apr. 11, 2022.

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title: Jerry Oliver on Financial Difficulties of Consent Decree
created: 2022-05-18T23:22:52+00:00
modified: 2022-05-18T23:22:52+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8622
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8622
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source: Jerry Oliver Interview, Jerry Oliver, Matthew Lassiter, Becky Woolf, Kyle Layman, Corey Schneck, Apr. 11, 2022.

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id: 8622

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title: Judge Abele Cook Jr. on Detroit Financial Difficulties
created: 2022-05-18T23:09:52+00:00
modified: 2023-02-23T23:07:23+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8620
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8620
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source: US v. City of Detroit, "Document: Order," Order, Dec. 27, 2004, Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse, https://clearinghouse.net/doc/11053/

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title: Board of Commissioners Approve PSN Grant
created: 2022-05-14T22:34:53+00:00
modified: 2022-05-14T22:34:53+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8617
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8617
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source: Detroit Board of Commissioner Meeting Minutes, Mar. 10, 2011.

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title: PSN, Unified Gun Crime Reduction Strategy for the City of Detroit
created: 2022-05-14T22:23:51+00:00
modified: 2023-02-08T12:15:34+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8615
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8615
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source: The Unified Gun Crime Reduction Strategy for the City of Detroit, A Project Safe Neighborhoods Initiative, 2006, Folder 1, Box 60, Granholm Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.

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title: Jerry Oliver "Bad Guy to Get Bad Guys"
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: Jerry Oliver Interview, Matt Lassiter, Becky Woolf, Corey Schneck, Apr. 11, 2022.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8613
id: 8613

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8605
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title: Gloria House on the culture of resistance in Detroit
created: 2022-05-13T16:01:39+00:00
modified: 2022-05-13T16:01:39+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8606
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8606
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: Citation: Gloria House (aka Aneb Kgositsile) Interview, Jan. 21, 2022, Detroit, MI, conducted by Lloyd Simpson, https://lsa-dss.mivideo.it.umich.edu/media/t/1_9o85tx9u/145739741

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8606
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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8603
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title: David Robinson on DPD's Fourth Amendment Violations
created: 2022-05-13T15:53:27+00:00
modified: 2022-05-13T15:53:27+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8604
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: David Robinson Interview (2022)

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8604
id: 8604

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8601
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title: David Robinson on violations of the DPD and impact of the Federal Consent Decrees on witness identification practices
created: 2022-05-13T15:36:16+00:00
modified: 2022-05-13T15:36:16+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8602
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8602
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: David Robinson Interview (March 2022)

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8602
id: 8602

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8597
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title: Project CRUSADERS
created: 2022-05-12T21:59:43+00:00
modified: 2023-02-13T11:02:37+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8598
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8598
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: Detroit Police News, "Project Crusader," Sep. 25, 2009, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ygpis_tHczY.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8598
id: 8598

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8595
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title: Ron Scott and Zero Tolerance Policing
created: 2022-05-12T21:53:35+00:00
modified: 2022-05-12T21:53:35+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8596
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8596
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: "FMP Ron Scott on the relationship between the community and the police", ProjectBaitDET, Jul. 23, 2009, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p6PbBIbrb6U.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8596
id: 8596

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8593
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title: Mayor Ken Cockrel
created: 2022-05-12T21:01:46+00:00
modified: 2022-05-12T21:01:46+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8594
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8594
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6687
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: Ken Cockrel Jr. Inauguration (2008), https://www.c-span.org/video/?c5010914/user-clip-ken-cockrel-jr-inauguration-police-crime-excerpt.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8594
id: 8594

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8591
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title: Abayomi Azikiwe on electing the police chief
created: 2022-05-12T19:06:00+00:00
modified: 2022-05-12T19:06:00+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8592
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8592
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: Abayomi Azikiwe Interview, Feb. 12, 2022, Detroit, MI, conducted by Lloyd Simpson via Zoom

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8592
id: 8592

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8588
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id: 8588
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resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/6
title: Police Pursuit Act
created: 2022-05-11T03:02:51+00:00
modified: 2023-02-26T19:16:13+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8589
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8589
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: Rep. Carolyn Kilpatrick, "H. R. 2896- Police Pursuit and Rescue Support Act," Nov. 7, 1997, https://www.congress.gov/bill/105th-congress/house-bill/2896/text?s=1&r=73

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8589
id: 8589

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8586
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title: Study on Police Pursuit Crashes
created: 2022-05-11T02:59:45+00:00
modified: 2023-02-26T19:12:11+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8587
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8587
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: Rivara and Mack, "Motor vehicle crash deaths related to police pursuits in the United States", 2004, Injury Prevention BMJ, https://injuryprevention.bmj.com/content/injuryprev/10/2/93.full.pdf

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8587
id: 8587

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8584
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resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/6
title: Carolyn Kilpatrick on Police Pursuit and Rescue Support Act
created: 2022-05-11T02:56:34+00:00
modified: 2023-02-26T19:31:23+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8585
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8585
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6685
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: Carolyn Kilpatrick, "Kilpatrick Responds," Nov. 22, 1998, Michigan Citizen, Proquest

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8585
id: 8585

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8582
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id: 8582
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owner: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/83
resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/6
title: Mayor Bing and "bring our city back"
created: 2022-05-10T15:58:49+00:00
modified: 2022-05-10T15:58:49+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8583
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8583
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6687
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: Mayor Dave Bing DOJ 2011 Youth Violence Summit, C-SPAN, https://www.c-span.org/video/?c5010032/user-clip-mayor-dave-bing-doj-2011-youth-violence-summit.

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8583
id: 8583

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8580
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id: 8580
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title: DPD Use of Force Memo, Rodney King
created: 2022-05-01T09:20:27+00:00
modified: 2023-03-13T20:46:47+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8581
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8581
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6683
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/1
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/4
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: Detroit Police Department, "Special Order- Use of Force by Department Members," Apr. 21, 1991

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/users/73
id: 73

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8581
id: 8581

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8578
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resource template: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/resource_templates/6
title: DPD excessive force memo, Malice Green
created: 2022-05-01T09:17:30+00:00
modified: 2023-03-13T20:48:09+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8579
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8579
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6683
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: Detroit Police Department, "Special Order- Inappropriate or Excessive Use of Force by Department Members," Nov. 20, 1992

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8579
id: 8579

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8576
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title: DPD Manual 1987 through 1995
created: 2022-05-01T09:14:01+00:00
modified: 2023-03-13T19:15:52+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8577
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8577
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6683
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: Detroit Police Department, Detroit Police Department Manual, Dec. 13, 1995, Burton Historical Collection, Detroit Public Library

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8577
id: 8577

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8574
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title: DPD use of firearms policy
created: 2022-05-01T09:10:58+00:00
modified: 2023-03-14T10:23:21+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8575
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8575
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: Detroit Police Department, 1987 Manual- Vol III Chapter 10- Firearms Policy, 1987

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id: 8575

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8572
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title: DPD Lawsuits from 1987-1996
created: 2022-04-29T23:41:04+00:00
modified: 2023-03-13T11:35:07+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8573
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8573
item set: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/item_sets/6683
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: Mel Ravitz, "Report on Police Lawsuits, 1987-1996," Jul. 1997, Folder 3, Box 54, Mel Ravitz Papers, Walter P. Reuther Library, Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs, Wayne State University

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title: Officer Holding a Child
created: 2022-04-29T20:32:12+00:00
modified: 2023-03-09T12:57:03+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8571
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8571
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site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/5
site: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/sites/6
source: Detroit Police Department, 1994 DPD Annual Report- Main Section, 1994

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id: 8571

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8568
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title: DPD Manuals Recommendations for Handling School Incidents
created: 2022-04-29T20:19:04+00:00
modified: 2023-03-14T13:10:40+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8569
media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8569
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source: Detroit Police Department, “General Order- Reporting and Handling of School Incidents,” May 30, 1975, Burton Historical Collection, Detroit Public Library

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id: 8569

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title: DPD Manuals Youth Section
created: 2022-04-29T20:16:40+00:00
modified: 2023-03-14T13:11:02+00:00
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source: Detroit Police Department, “General Order: Youth Section,” Jun. 10, 1977, Burton Historical Collection, Detroit Public Library

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title: DPD Manuals Juvenile Procedures Section
created: 2022-04-29T20:15:23+00:00
modified: 2023-03-14T13:10:21+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8565
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source: Detroit Police Department, “General Order: Juvenile Procedures,” Aug. 19, 1976, Burton Historical Collection, Detroit Public Library

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id: 8565

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title: DCAPB National Day of Protest Flyer
created: 2022-04-29T15:29:03+00:00
modified: 2022-04-29T15:29:03+00:00
primary media: https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/media/8563
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source: Detroit Coalition Against Police Brutality, "Stop Police Brutality, Repression, and the Criminalization of a Generation", 1998, Diane Bukowski Collection

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id: 8563

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title: Informational Flyer About Lamar Grable Case
created: 2022-04-29T15:25:33+00:00
modified: 2023-03-14T10:09:13+00:00
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source: Detroit Coalition Against Police Brutality, "Detroit Courts on Trial", 2000, Diane Bukowski Collection

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id: 8561

https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8558
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title: A flyer for the three year anniversary of Lamar Grable's death
created: 2022-04-29T15:16:16+00:00
modified: 2022-04-29T15:16:16+00:00
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source: Detroit Coalition Against Police Brutality, Third Anniversary Memorial for Lamar Grable, 1999, Diane Bukowski Collection

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https://policing.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.edu/api/items/8556
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title: Demands of the Detroit Coalition Against Police Brutality
created: 2022-04-29T15:11:25+00:00
modified: 2022-04-29T15:11:25+00:00
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source: Detroit Coalition Against Police Brutality, "Demands Presented to the Detroit City Council by the Detroit Coalition Against Police Brutality", Feb. 1999, Diane Bukowski Collection

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id: 8557

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title: 20th year anniversary of the killing of Lamar Grable
created: 2022-04-29T14:54:43+00:00
modified: 2023-03-14T10:06:59+00:00
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source: Detroit Coalition Against Police Brutality, "Sky Banner Commemoration for Lamar Grable", 2016, Diane Bukowski Collection

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title: McKinnon on Officers Shooting People that Run Away
created: 2022-04-29T01:26:50+00:00
modified: 2022-04-29T01:26:50+00:00
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source: Isaiah McKinnon Interview, April 18, 2022, Detroit, Michigan, by videoconference. Interview by Autumn Scott, Anna LaSata, Cory Beebe, Matt Lassiter

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